메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 259-274

Fat content in leg bones of Bison bison, and applications to archaeology

Author keywords

Bison; Bone grease; Faunal abundance; Utility indices

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000564551     PISSN: 03054403     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jasc.1996.0109     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (111)
  • 3
    • 0023468493 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in body composition of mature female caribou and calves (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) on an Arctic island with limited winter resources
    • Adamczewski, J. Z., Gates, C. C., Hudson, R. J. & Price, M. A. (1987a). Seasonal changes in body composition of mature female caribou and calves (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) on an Arctic island with limited winter resources. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, 1149-1157.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 1149-1157
    • Adamczewski, J.Z.1    Gates, C.C.2    Hudson, R.J.3    Price, M.A.4
  • 4
    • 0041660807 scopus 로고
    • Fat distribution and indices of carcass composition in Coats Island caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus)
    • Adamczewski, J. Z., Gates, C. C. & Hudson, R. J. (1987b). Fat distribution and indices of carcass composition in Coats Island caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, 368-373.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 368-373
    • Adamczewski, J.Z.1    Gates, C.C.2    Hudson, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0042161724 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal trends in fat levels of pronghorns, Antilocapra americana, in Colorado
    • Bear, G. D. (1971). Seasonal trends in fat levels of pronghorns, Antilocapra americana, in Colorado. Journal of Mammalogy 52, 583-589.
    • (1971) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.52 , pp. 583-589
    • Bear, G.D.1
  • 7
    • 84971969211 scopus 로고
    • Growth of bovine tissues 2. Genetic influences on muscle growth and distribution in young bulls
    • Berg, R. T., Anderson, B. B. & Liboriussen, T. (1978a). Growth of bovine tissues 2. Genetic influences on muscle growth and distribution in young bulls. Animal Production 27, 251-261.
    • (1978) Animal Production , vol.27 , pp. 251-261
    • Berg, R.T.1    Anderson, B.B.2    Liboriussen, T.3
  • 8
    • 84971946663 scopus 로고
    • Growth of bovine tissue 3. Genetic influences on patterns of fat growth and distribution in young bulls
    • Berg, R. T., Anderson, B. B. & Liboriussen, T. (1978b). Growth of bovine tissue 3. Genetic influences on patterns of fat growth and distribution in young bulls. Animal Production 27, 63-69.
    • (1978) Animal Production , vol.27 , pp. 63-69
    • Berg, R.T.1    Anderson, B.B.2    Liboriussen, T.3
  • 11
    • 0002508738 scopus 로고
    • Fact and fiction about the Zinjanthropus floor: Data, arguments and interpretations
    • Binford, L. R. (1988). Fact and fiction about the Zinjanthropus floor: data, arguments and interpretations. Current Anthropology 29, 123-149.
    • (1988) Current Anthropology , vol.29 , pp. 123-149
    • Binford, L.R.1
  • 13
    • 38249032398 scopus 로고
    • Hyena scavenging behavior and its implications for the interpretation of faunal assemblages from FLK 22 (the Zinj floor) at Olduvai Gorge
    • Binford, L. R., Mills, M. G. L. & Stone, N. M. (1988). Hyena scavenging behavior and its implications for the interpretation of faunal assemblages from FLK 22 (the Zinj floor) at Olduvai Gorge. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 7, 99-135.
    • (1988) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.7 , pp. 99-135
    • Binford, L.R.1    Mills, M.G.L.2    Stone, N.M.3
  • 14
    • 0001297632 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of an early hominid scavenging niche
    • Blumenschine, R. J. (1987). Characteristics of an early hominid scavenging niche. Current Anthropology 28, 383-407.
    • (1987) Current Anthropology , vol.28 , pp. 383-407
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 0024159102 scopus 로고
    • An experimental model of the timing of hominid and carnivore influence on archaeological bone assemblages
    • Blumenschine, R. J. (1988). An experimental model of the timing of hominid and carnivore influence on archaeological bone assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science 15, 483-502.
    • (1988) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.15 , pp. 483-502
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1
  • 16
    • 38249022254 scopus 로고
    • A landscape taphonomic model of the scale of prehistoric scavenging opportunities
    • Blumenschine, R. J. (1989). A landscape taphonomic model of the scale of prehistoric scavenging opportunities. Journal of Human Evolution 18, 345-371.
    • (1989) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 345-371
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1
  • 17
    • 38249003142 scopus 로고
    • Variability in long bone marrow yields of East African ungulates and its zooarchaeological implications
    • Blumenschine, R. J. & Madrigal, T. C. (1993). Variability in long bone marrow yields of East African ungulates and its zooarchaeological implications. Journal of Archaeological Science 20, 555-587.
    • (1993) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.20 , pp. 555-587
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1    Madrigal, T.C.2
  • 19
    • 0043163610 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, habits and customs of the Blackfoot Indians
    • Bradley, J. H. (1923). Characteristics, habits and customs of the Blackfoot Indians. Montana Historical Society Contributions 9, 255-287.
    • (1923) Montana Historical Society Contributions , vol.9 , pp. 255-287
    • Bradley, J.H.1
  • 22
    • 0042662781 scopus 로고
    • Muscle
    • (E. S. E. Hafez & I. A. Dyer, Eds). Philadelphia, PN: Lea and Febiger
    • Briskey, E. J. (1969). Muscle. In (E. S. E. Hafez & I. A. Dyer, Eds) Animal Growth and Nutrition. Philadelphia, PN: Lea and Febiger, pp. 193-216.
    • (1969) Animal Growth and Nutrition , pp. 193-216
    • Briskey, E.J.1
  • 23
    • 0000320373 scopus 로고
    • Systematic butchery by Plio/Pleistocene hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Bunn, H. T. & Kroll, E. M. (1986). Systematic butchery by Plio/Pleistocene hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Current Anthropology 27, 431-452.
    • (1986) Current Anthropology , vol.27 , pp. 431-452
    • Bunn, H.T.1    Kroll, E.M.2
  • 25
    • 0000086563 scopus 로고
    • Variability in bone assemblage formation from Hadza hunting, scavenging and carcass processing
    • Bunn, H. T., Bartram, L. E. & Kroll, E. M. (1988). Variability in bone assemblage formation from Hadza hunting, scavenging and carcass processing. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 7, 412-457.
    • (1988) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.7 , pp. 412-457
    • Bunn, H.T.1    Bartram, L.E.2    Kroll, E.M.3
  • 29
    • 0001280546 scopus 로고
    • Fat levels in female white-tailed deer during the breeding season and pregnancy
    • Cothran, E. G., Chester, R. K., Smith, M. H. & Jones. P. E. (1987). Fat levels in female white-tailed deer during the breeding season and pregnancy. Journal of Mammalogy 68, 111-118.
    • (1987) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.68 , pp. 111-118
    • Cothran, E.G.1    Chester, R.K.2    Smith, M.H.3    Jones, P.E.4
  • 30
    • 0002325984 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the Kaminuriak population of barren-ground caribou
    • Ottawa: Queen's Printer
    • Dauphiné, J. R. (1976). Biology of the Kaminuriak Population of Barren-Ground Caribou. Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series 38. Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
    • (1976) Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series , vol.38
    • Dauphiné, J.R.1
  • 31
    • 0001591397 scopus 로고
    • Correlation and depletion patterns of marrow fat in caribou bones
    • Davis, J. L., Valkenburg, P. & Reed, D. J. (1987). Correlation and depletion patterns of marrow fat in caribou bones. Journal of Wildlife Management 51, 365-371.
    • (1987) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.51 , pp. 365-371
    • Davis, J.L.1    Valkenburg, P.2    Reed, D.J.3
  • 33
    • 0141743587 scopus 로고
    • Indian tribes of the upper Missouri
    • Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution
    • Denig, E. T. (1930). Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri. Bureau of American Ethnology, Annual Report 46. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 375-628.
    • (1930) Annual Report , vol.46 , pp. 375-628
    • Denig, E.T.1
  • 34
    • 0010890703 scopus 로고
    • Teton sioux music
    • Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution
    • Densmore, F. (1918). Teton Sioux Music. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 61. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
    • (1918) Bulletin , vol.61
    • Densmore, F.1
  • 35
    • 70449833279 scopus 로고
    • Omaha sociology
    • Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution
    • Dorsey, J. O. (1884). Omaha Sociology. Bureau of American Ethnology, Annual Report 3. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
    • (1884) Annual Report , vol.3
    • Dorsey, J.O.1
  • 37
    • 0043163604 scopus 로고
    • Lipids and adipose tissue
    • (E. S. E. Hafez & I. A. Dyer, Eds). Philadelphia, PN: Lea and Febiger
    • Emery, R. S. (1969). Lipids and adipose tissue. In (E. S. E. Hafez & I. A. Dyer, Eds) Animal Growth and Nutrition. Philadelphia, PN: Lea and Febiger, pp. 236-255.
    • (1969) Animal Growth and Nutrition , pp. 236-255
    • Emery, R.S.1
  • 39
    • 0000178180 scopus 로고
    • Kidney fat as a predictor of body condition in white-tailed deer
    • Finger, S. E., Brisbin, I. L. & Smith, M. H. (1981). Kidney fat as a predictor of body condition in white-tailed deer. Journal of Wildlife Management 45, 964-986.
    • (1981) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.45 , pp. 964-986
    • Finger, S.E.1    Brisbin, I.L.2    Smith, M.H.3
  • 40
    • 0002655871 scopus 로고
    • Causes and implications of an observed sex differential in the survival of Wapiti
    • Ottawa: Queen's Printer
    • Flook, D. R. (1970). Causes and Implications of an Observed Sex Differential in the Survival of Wapiti. Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series 11. Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
    • (1970) Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series , vol.11
    • Flook, D.R.1
  • 42
    • 85054251031 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nutritional status
    • (R. J. Hudson & R. G. White, Eds). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Franzmann, A. W. (1985). Assessment of nutritional status. In (R. J. Hudson & R. G. White, Eds) Bioenergetics of Wild Herbivores. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 239-259.
    • (1985) Bioenergetics of Wild Herbivores , pp. 239-259
    • Franzmann, A.W.1
  • 43
    • 48249142539 scopus 로고
    • The Glenrock buffalo jump, 48CO304
    • Lincoln, NE
    • Frison, G. C. (1970). The Glenrock Buffalo Jump, 48CO304. Lincoln, NE: Plains Anthropologist Memoir 7.
    • (1970) Plains Anthropologist Memoir , vol.7
    • Frison, G.C.1
  • 44
    • 0012417550 scopus 로고
    • The Wardell buffalo trap, 48 SU 301: Communal procurement in the Upper Green River Basin, Wyoming
    • Ann Arbor, MI: Museum of Anthropology
    • Frison, G. C. (1973). The Wardell Buffalo Trap, 48 SU 301: Communal Procurement in the Upper Green River Basin, Wyoming. Ann Arbor, MI: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan Anthropological Papers 48.
    • (1973) University of Michigan Anthropological Papers , vol.48
    • Frison, G.C.1
  • 49
    • 0000467431 scopus 로고
    • Bone transport, bone destruction, and reverse utility curves
    • Grayson, D. K. (1989). Bone transport, bone destruction, and reverse utility curves. Journal of Archaeological Science 16, 643-652.
    • (1989) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.16 , pp. 643-652
    • Grayson, D.K.1
  • 51
    • 0042161721 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of malnutrition in deer
    • Harris, D. (1945). Symptoms of malnutrition in deer. Journal of Wildlife Management 9, 319-322.
    • (1945) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.9 , pp. 319-322
    • Harris, D.1
  • 56
    • 0000551972 scopus 로고
    • Annual cycles of the kidney fat index in a southeastern white-tailed deer herd
    • Johns, P. E., Smith, M. H. & Chesser, R. K. (1984). Annual cycles of the kidney fat index in a southeastern white-tailed deer herd. Journal of Wildlife Management 48, 969-973.
    • (1984) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.48 , pp. 969-973
    • Johns, P.E.1    Smith, M.H.2    Chesser, R.K.3
  • 57
    • 0000618030 scopus 로고
    • Bare bones archaeology: Bone marrow indices and efficiency
    • Jones, K. T. & Metcalfe, D. (1988). Bare bones archaeology: bone marrow indices and efficiency. Journal of Archaeological Science 15, 415-423.
    • (1988) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.15 , pp. 415-423
    • Jones, K.T.1    Metcalfe, D.2
  • 58
    • 0009381546 scopus 로고
    • The growth and distribution of muscle in bulls and heifers of two breeds
    • Jones, S. D. M., Price, M. A. & Berg, R. T. (1980). The growth and distribution of muscle in bulls and heifers of two breeds. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 60, 669-675.
    • (1980) Canadian Journal of Animal Science , vol.60 , pp. 669-675
    • Jones, S.D.M.1    Price, M.A.2    Berg, R.T.3
  • 59
    • 1642428761 scopus 로고
    • The boarding school bison drive site
    • Lincoln, NE
    • Kehoe, T. F. (1967). The Boarding School Bison Drive Site. Lincoln, NE: Plains Anthropologist Memoir 4.
    • (1967) Plains Anthropologist Memoir , vol.4
    • Kehoe, T.F.1
  • 60
    • 49149134034 scopus 로고
    • Fat partition and distribution in the carcass of cattle, sheep and pigs: A review
    • Kempster, A. J. (1981). Fat partition and distribution in the carcass of cattle, sheep and pigs: a review. Meat Science 5, 83-98.
    • (1981) Meat Science , vol.5 , pp. 83-98
    • Kempster, A.J.1
  • 61
    • 0024527299 scopus 로고
    • Why does skeletal part representation differ between smaller and larger bovids at Klasies River Mouth and other archaeological sites?
    • Klein, R. G. (1989). Why does skeletal part representation differ between smaller and larger bovids at Klasies River Mouth and other archaeological sites? Journal of Archaeological Science 16, 363-381.
    • (1989) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.16 , pp. 363-381
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 62
    • 0026494467 scopus 로고
    • Bison and deer bone mineral densities: Comparisons and implications for the interpretation of archaeological faunas
    • Kreutzer, L. A. (1992). Bison and deer bone mineral densities: comparisons and implications for the interpretation of archaeological faunas. Journal of Archaeological Science 19, 271-294.
    • (1992) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.19 , pp. 271-294
    • Kreutzer, L.A.1
  • 63
    • 0027088314 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the behaviour of spotted hyaenas as taphonomic agents
    • Lam, Y. M. (1992). Variability in the behaviour of spotted hyaenas as taphonomic agents. Journal of Archaeological Science 19, 389-406.
    • (1992) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.19 , pp. 389-406
    • Lam, Y.M.1
  • 64
    • 0003389192 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental aspects of adipose tissue growth
    • (T. L. J. Lawrence, Ed.). London: Butterworths
    • Leat, W. M. F. & Cox. R. W. (1980). Fundamental aspects of adipose tissue growth. In (T. L. J. Lawrence, Ed.) Growth in Animals. London: Butterworths, pp. 137-174.
    • (1980) Growth in Animals , pp. 137-174
    • Leat, W.M.F.1    Cox, R.W.2
  • 68
    • 0000968897 scopus 로고
    • Bone density and differential survivorship of fossil classes
    • Lyman, R. L. (1984). Bone density and differential survivorship of fossil classes. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 3, 259-299.
    • (1984) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.3 , pp. 259-299
    • Lyman, R.L.1
  • 69
    • 0000580938 scopus 로고
    • Bone frequencies: Differential transport, in situ destruction, and the MGUI
    • Lyman, R. L. (1985). Bone frequencies: differential transport, in situ destruction, and the MGUI. Journal of Archaeological Science 12, 221-236.
    • (1985) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.12 , pp. 221-236
    • Lyman, R.L.1
  • 70
    • 0003119820 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical considerations of utility curves in zooarchaeology
    • Lyman, R. L. (1992). Anatomical considerations of utility curves in zooarchaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science 19, 7-22.
    • (1992) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.19 , pp. 7-22
    • Lyman, R.L.1
  • 71
    • 0010881180 scopus 로고
    • The plains cree
    • Regina, SK: Canadian Plains Research Centre
    • Mandelbaum, D. G. (1979). The Plains Cree. Canadian Plains Studies 9. Regina, SK: Canadian Plains Research Centre.
    • (1979) Canadian Plains Studies , vol.9
    • Mandelbaum, D.G.1
  • 72
    • 0026305344 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the post-depositional destruction in archaeological assemblages
    • Marean, C. W. (1991). Measuring the post-depositional destruction in archaeological assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science 18, 677-694.
    • (1991) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.18 , pp. 677-694
    • Marean, C.W.1
  • 73
    • 0000896189 scopus 로고
    • Impact of carnivore ravaging on zoological measures of element abundance
    • Marean, C. W. & Spencer, L. M. (1991). Impact of carnivore ravaging on zoological measures of element abundance. American Antiquity 56, 645-658.
    • (1991) American Antiquity , vol.56 , pp. 645-658
    • Marean, C.W.1    Spencer, L.M.2
  • 75
    • 0000531299 scopus 로고
    • Meat versus within-bone nutrients: Another look at the meaning of body part representation in archaeological sites
    • Marshall, F. & Pilgram, T. (1991). Meat versus within-bone nutrients: another look at the meaning of body part representation in archaeological sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 18, 149-163.
    • (1991) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.18 , pp. 149-163
    • Marshall, F.1    Pilgram, T.2
  • 76
    • 0002920305 scopus 로고
    • Metatarsal and mandibular marrow fat in black-tailed deer
    • Marquez, M. & Coblentz, B. E. (1987). Metatarsal and mandibular marrow fat in black-tailed deer. Journal of Wildlife Management 51, 38-40.
    • (1987) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.51 , pp. 38-40
    • Marquez, M.1    Coblentz, B.E.2
  • 77
    • 0001542993 scopus 로고
    • A reconsideration of animal body-part utility indices
    • Metcalfe, D. & Jones, K. T. (1988). A reconsideration of animal body-part utility indices. American Antiquity 53, 486-504.
    • (1988) American Antiquity , vol.53 , pp. 486-504
    • Metcalfe, D.1    Jones, K.T.2
  • 78
    • 0010273392 scopus 로고
    • Oxbow bison procurement as seen from the Harder site, Saskatchewan
    • Morlan, R. E. (1994). Oxbow bison procurement as seen from the Harder site, Saskatchewan. Journal of Archaeological Science 21, 757-777.
    • (1994) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.21 , pp. 757-777
    • Morlan, R.E.1
  • 79
    • 38249022009 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of body part transport among the Alyawara of Central Australia
    • O'Connell, J. F. & Marshall, B. (1989). Analysis of body part transport among the Alyawara of central Australia. Journal of Archaeological Science 16, 393-405.
    • (1989) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.16 , pp. 393-405
    • O'Connell, J.F.1    Marshall, B.2
  • 80
    • 0001009901 scopus 로고
    • Hadza hunting, butchering, and bone transport and their archaeological implications
    • O'Connell, J. F., Hawkes, K. & Blurton-Jones, N. G. (1988). Hadza hunting, butchering, and bone transport and their archaeological implications. Journal of Anthropological Research 44, 113-161.
    • (1988) Journal of Anthropological Research , vol.44 , pp. 113-161
    • O'Connell, J.F.1    Hawkes, K.2    Blurton-Jones, N.G.3
  • 82
    • 0026471890 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the distribution, site structure and assemblage composition of Hadza kill-butchering sites
    • O'Connell, J. F., Hawkes, K. & Blurton-Jones, N. G. (1992). Patterns in the distribution, site structure and assemblage composition of Hadza kill-butchering sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 19, 319-345.
    • (1992) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.19 , pp. 319-345
    • O'Connell, J.F.1    Hawkes, K.2    Blurton-Jones, N.G.3
  • 84
    • 0000196291 scopus 로고
    • Morphological aspects and the ecological and mechanical consequences of fat deposition in wild vertebrates
    • (R. F. Johnston, Ed., P. W. Frank & C. D. Michener, Assoc. Eds). Annual Reviews Inc., Palo Alto, CA
    • Pond, C. M. (1978). Morphological aspects and the ecological and mechanical consequences of fat deposition in wild vertebrates. In (R. F. Johnston, Ed., P. W. Frank & C. D. Michener, Assoc. Eds) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 9, Annual Reviews Inc., Palo Alto, CA. pp. 519-570.
    • (1978) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.9 , pp. 519-570
    • Pond, C.M.1
  • 85
    • 0043163605 scopus 로고
    • Predicting side muscle weight in beef carcasses
    • Price, M. A. & Berg, R. T. (1976). Predicting side muscle weight in beef carcasses. Journal of Animal Science 43, 245.
    • (1976) Journal of Animal Science , vol.43 , pp. 245
    • Price, M.A.1    Berg, R.T.2
  • 86
    • 85054255300 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development
    • (R. J. Hudson & R. G. White, Eds). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Price, M. A. & White, R. G. (1985). Growth and development. In (R. J. Hudson & R. G. White, Eds) Bioenergetics of Wild Herbivores. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 183-213.
    • (1985) Bioenergetics of Wild Herbivores , pp. 183-213
    • Price, M.A.1    White, R.G.2
  • 87
    • 0000824340 scopus 로고
    • Kidney and marrow fat as indicators of white-tailed deer condition
    • Ranson, A. B. (1965). Kidney and marrow fat as indicators of white-tailed deer condition. Journal of Wildlife Management 29, 397-398.
    • (1965) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.29 , pp. 397-398
    • Ranson, A.B.1
  • 88
    • 0002977393 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow fat as an indicator of condition in roe deer
    • Ratcliffe, P. R. (1980). Bone marrow fat as an indicator of condition in roe deer. Acta Theriologica 25, 333-340.
    • (1980) Acta Theriologica , vol.25 , pp. 333-340
    • Ratcliffe, P.R.1
  • 89
    • 0002116745 scopus 로고
    • Communal bison hunters of the northern plains
    • (L. B. Davis & B. O. K. Reeves, Eds). London: Unwin Hyman
    • Reeves, B. O. K. (1990). Communal bison hunters of the northern plains. In (L. B. Davis & B. O. K. Reeves, Eds) Hunters of the Recent Past. London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 168-194.
    • (1990) Hunters of the Recent Past , pp. 168-194
    • Reeves, B.O.K.1
  • 90
    • 84985372873 scopus 로고
    • Sequential mobilization of marrow fat in the Impala (Aepyceros melampus) and analysis of condition of wild dog (Lycaon pictus) prey
    • Reich, A. (1981). Sequential mobilization of marrow fat in the Impala (Aepyceros melampus) and analysis of condition of wild dog (Lycaon pictus) prey. Journal of Zoology, London 194, 409-419.
    • (1981) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.194 , pp. 409-419
    • Reich, A.1
  • 92
    • 0021036598 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in body weights of Svalbard reindeer from birth to maturity
    • Reimers, E. & Ringberg, T. (1983). Seasonal changes in body weights of Svalbard reindeer from birth to maturity. Acta Zoologica Fennica 175, 69-72.
    • (1983) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.175 , pp. 69-72
    • Reimers, E.1    Ringberg, T.2
  • 93
    • 0043163606 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of carcass composition in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) by use of selected indicator bones and muscles
    • Ringberg, T. M., White, R. G., Holleman, D. F. & Luick, J. R. (1981). Prediction of carcass composition in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) by use of selected indicator bones and muscles. Canadian Journal of Zoology 59, 583-588.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.59 , pp. 583-588
    • Ringberg, T.M.1    White, R.G.2    Holleman, D.F.3    Luick, J.R.4
  • 98
    • 38249019123 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality, resource stress, and food sharing in so-called "egalitarian" foraging societies
    • Speth, J. D. (1990). Seasonality, resource stress, and food sharing in so-called "egalitarian" foraging societies. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 9, 148-188.
    • (1990) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.9 , pp. 148-188
    • Speth, J.D.1
  • 99
    • 6144258516 scopus 로고
    • Energy source, protein metabolism, and hunter-gatherer subsistence strategies
    • Speth, J. D. & Spielmann, K. A. (1983). Energy source, protein metabolism, and hunter-gatherer subsistence strategies. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2, 1-31.
    • (1983) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.2 , pp. 1-31
    • Speth, J.D.1    Spielmann, K.A.2
  • 100
    • 84985338024 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between kidney fat index and marrow fat percentage as indicators of condition in red deer stags (Cervus elephus)
    • Suttie, J. M. (1983). The relationship between kidney fat index and marrow fat percentage as indicators of condition in red deer stags (Cervus elephus). Journal of Zoology, London 201, 563-565.
    • (1983) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.201 , pp. 563-565
    • Suttie, J.M.1
  • 101
    • 0010804743 scopus 로고
    • The Salishan tribes of the Western Plateau
    • Bureau of American Ethnology, 1927-28. Washington: Smithsonian Institution
    • Teit, J. A. (1930). The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateau. Bureau of American Ethnology, Annual Report 45, 1927-28. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 23-396.
    • (1930) Annual Report , vol.45 , pp. 23-396
    • Teit, J.A.1
  • 104
    • 0037793933 scopus 로고
    • Ethnography of the Kutenai
    • American Anthropological Association
    • Turney-High, H. H. (1941). Ethnography of the Kutenai. American Anthropological Association, Memoir 56.
    • (1941) Memoir , vol.56
    • Turney-High, H.H.1
  • 105
    • 0000669810 scopus 로고
    • Body composition and energy balance of pregnant and non-pregnant Svalbard reindeer during winter
    • (A. S. I. Loudon & P. A. Racey, Eds). Symposia of the Zoological Society of London London: Clarendon Press
    • Tyler, N. J. C. (1987). Body composition and energy balance of pregnant and non-pregnant Svalbard reindeer during winter. In (A. S. I. Loudon & P. A. Racey, Eds) Reproductive Energetics in Mammals. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 57. London: Clarendon Press, pp. 203-229.
    • (1987) Reproductive Energetics in Mammals , vol.57 , pp. 203-229
    • Tyler, N.J.C.1
  • 106
    • 0001485680 scopus 로고
    • Bone fragments and bone grease manufacturing: A review of their archaeological use and potential
    • Vehik, S. C. (1977). Bone fragments and bone grease manufacturing: a review of their archaeological use and potential. Plains Anthropologist 22, 169-182.
    • (1977) Plains Anthropologist , vol.22 , pp. 169-182
    • Vehik, S.C.1
  • 107
    • 0043232533 scopus 로고
    • The Gowen sites: Cultural responses to climatic warming in the Northern Plains (7500-5000 BP)
    • Hull: Canadian Museum of Civilization, Archaeological Survey of Canada
    • Walker, E. G. (1992). The Gowen Sites: Cultural Responses to Climatic Warming in the Northern Plains (7500-5000 BP). Hull: Canadian Museum of Civilization, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Mercury Series Paper 145.
    • (1992) Mercury Series Paper , vol.145
    • Walker, E.G.1
  • 108
    • 0002090298 scopus 로고
    • Material culture of the Blackfoot Indians
    • New York: American Museum of Natural History
    • Wissler, C. (1910). Material Culture of the Blackfoot Indians. New York: American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers 5, Part 1.
    • (1910) Anthropological Papers , vol.5 , Issue.1 PART
    • Wissler, C.1
  • 110
    • 0000375768 scopus 로고
    • Fat, energy and mammalian survival
    • Young, R. A. (1976). Fat, energy and mammalian survival. American Zoologist 16, 699-710.
    • (1976) American Zoologist , vol.16 , pp. 699-710
    • Young, R.A.1
  • 111
    • 0042662776 scopus 로고
    • Bone
    • (E. S. E. Hafez & I. A. Dyer, Eds). Philadelphia, PN: Lea and Febiger
    • Zobrisky, S. E. (1969). Bone. In (E. S. E. Hafez & I. A. Dyer, Eds) Animal Growth and Nutrition. Philadelphia, PN: Lea and Febiger, pp. 217-235.
    • (1969) Animal Growth and Nutrition , pp. 217-235
    • Zobrisky, S.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.