Reconstructing triassic vegetation of Eastern Australasia: A new approach for the biostratigraphy of Gondwanaland

Alcheringa

Volumn 1, Issue 3, 1977, Pages 247-278

  Retallack, Greg J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000555062     PISSN: 03115518     EISSN: 17520754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03115517708527763     Document Type: Article

References (172)

1. Allen, J. R. L., 1970. Physical processes of sedimentation. George Allen and Unwin, London, 248 p.
2. Anderson, H. M., 1974. A brief review of the flora of the Molteno ‘Formation’ (Triassic), South Africa. Palaeont. afr. 17, 1-10.
3. Anderson, H. M. & Anderson, J. M., 1970. A preliminary review of the uppermost Permian, Triassic and lowermost Jurassic of Gondwanaland. Palaeont. afr. Suppl. 13,22 p.
4. Arber, E. A. N., 1917. Earlier Mesozoic floras of New Zealand. Palaeont. Bull., Wellington 6,12 p.
5. Archangelsky, S., 1968. Studies on Triassic fossil plants from Argentina. IV, the leaf genus Dicroidium and its possible relation to Rhexoxylon stems. Palaeontology 11, 500-512.
6. Azcarate, V. & Fasola, A., 1970. Sobre formas nuevas para la flora triasica de Los Molles. Boln Mus. nac. Hist. nat. Chile 29,249-269.
7. Balme, B. E., 1969. The Permian-Triassic boundary in Australia. Spec. Pubisgeot. Soc. Aust. 2,99-112.
8. Balme, B. E. & Helby, R. J., 1973. Floral modifications at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Australia. In The Permian and Triassic Systems and their mutual boundary, A. Logan & L. V. Hills, eds, Mem. Can. Soc. petrol. Geol. 2, 433-444.
9. Banks, H. P., 1968. The early history of land plants. In Evolution and environment, E. T. Drake, ed., Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, 73-107.
10. Barrett, P. J., 1972. Stratigraphy and petrology of the mainly fluviatile Permian and Triassic part of the Beacon Supergroup, Beardmore Glacier area. In Antarctic geology and geophysics, R. J. Adie, ed., Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, 365-372.
11. Bluck, B. J., 1967. Deposition of some Upper Old Red Sandstone conglomerates in the Clyde area: a study in the significance of bedding. Scott. J. Geol. 5,139-167.
12. Bonetti, M. I. R., 1966. Consideraciones sobre algunos représentantes de la familia Corystospermacea. Ameghiniana 4, 389-395.
13. Boothroyd, J. C., 1972. Coarse-grained sedimentation on a braided outwash fan, northeast Gulf of Alaska. Unpub. tech. rep. Coastal Research Division, Univ. Sth Carolina, Columbia, 6-CRD, 127 p.
14. Bose, M. N. & Srivastava, S. C., 1969. Glottolepis rugosa gen. et sp. nov., from the Triassic beds of Nidpur. Palaeobotanist 18, 215-217.
15. Bose, M. N. & Srivastava, S. C., 1971. The genus Dicroidium from the Triassic of Nidpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Palaeobotanist 19,41-51.
16. Bose, M. N. & Srivastava, S. C., 1973a. Nidistrobus gen. nov., a pollen bearing fructification from the Lower Triassic of Gopad River valley, Nidpur. Geophytology 2, 211-212.
17. Bose, M. N., & Srivastava, S. C., 1973b. Some micro-and megastrobili from the Lower Triassic of Gopad River valley, Nidpur. Geophytology 3, 69-80.
18. Boureau, E. & Doubinger, J., 1975. Traité de palêobotanique. IV(2) Pteridophylla (prem. part.), Masson et Cie, Paris, 768 p.
19. Bourke, D. J., Gould, R. E., Helby, R. J., Morgan, P., & Retallack, G. J., 1977. Floral evidence for a Middle Triassic age of the Gunnee Beds and Gragin Conglomerate, near Delungra, N.S.W. J. Proc. R. Soc. N.S.W. 110, 33-40.
20. Braun-Blanquet, J. 1932. Plant sociology. G. D. Fuller & H. S. Conrad, trans., McGraw-Hill Book Co., N.Y., 439 p.
21. Bridges, E. M., 1970. World soils. Cambridge Univ. Press, 89 p.
22. Bunny, M. R. & Herbert, C., 1971. The Lower Triassic Newport Formation, Narrabeen Group, southern Sydney Basin. Rec. geol. Surv. N.S.W. 13,61-81.
23. Burges, N. A., 1935. Additions to our knowledge of the flora of the Narrabeen Stage of the Hawkesbury Series in New South Wales. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. 60, 257-264.
24. Campbell, J. D. & Force, E. R., 1972. Stratigraphy of the Mount Potts Group at Rocky Gully, Rangitata Valley, Canterbury. N. Z. J1 Geol. Geophys. 15, 157-167.
25. Campbell, J. D. & Warren, G., 1965. Fossil localities of the Torlesse Group in the South Island. Trans. R. Soc. N.Z. 3, 99-137.
26. Carne, J. E., 1903. The kerosene shale deposits of New South Wales. Mem. geol. Surv. N.S. W. Geol. 3, 333 P.
27. Carpentier, A., 1935. Etudes paleobotaniques sur le groupe de la Sakoa et de la Sakamena, (Madagascar). Annls gfol. Serv. Mines Madagascar 5, 7-32.
28. Carruthers, W., 1872. Notes on fossil plants from Queensland, Australia. Q. JI geol. Soc. Lond. 28, 350-359.
29. Cecioni, G. & Westermann, C. E. G. 1968. The Triassic-Jurassic marine transition of coastal central Chile. Pacific Geology 1, 41-75.
30. Clarke, M. J. & Banks, M. R., 1975. The stratigraphy of the lower (Permo-Carboniferous) parts of the Parmeneer Super-Group, Tasmania. In Gondwana Geology, K. S. W. Campbell, ed., A.N.U. Press, Canberra, 453-467.
31. Conaghan, P. J. & Jones, J. G., 1975. The Hawkesbury Sandstone and the Brahmaputra: a depositional model for continental sheet sandstones. J. geol. Soc. Aust. 22,275-283.
32. Curtis, J. T. & Macintosh, R. P., 1951. An upland forest continuum in the prairies forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32, 476-496.
33. Daubenmire, R., 1968. Plant communities, Harper & Row, N.Y., 300 p.
34. Day, R. W., Cranfield, L. C. & Schwarzböck, H., 1974. Stratigraphy and structural setting of Mesozoic basins in southeastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales. In The Tasman Geosyncline, A. K. Denmead, G. W. Tweedale, & A. F. Wilson, eds, Qld Div. Geol. Soc. Aust., Brisbane, 319-363.
35. De Jersey, N. J., 1962. Triassic spores and pollen grains from the Ipswich Coalfield. Pubis geol. Surv. Qd 307, 18p.
36. De Jersey, N. J. 1975. Miospore zones in the lower Mesozoic of southeastern Queensland. In Gondwana geology, K. S. W. Campbell, ed., A.N.U. Press, Canberra, 159-172.
37. Delevoryas, T., 1975. Mesozoic cycadophytes. In Gondwana geology, K. S. W. Campbell, ed., A.N.U. Press, Canberra, 173-191.
38. Doludenko, M. P., 1971. Thinnfeldia a junior synonym of Pachypteris. Paleont. J. 5, 230-235.
39. Douglas, J. G., 1969. The Mesozoic flora of Victoria, 1 & 2. Mem. geol. Surv. Vict. 28,9-310.
40. Dulhunty, J. A., 1976. Potassium-argon ages of igneous rocks in the Wollar-Rylstone region, New South Wales. J. Proc. R. Soc. N.S.W. 109, 35-39.
41. Dun, W. S., 1909. Notes on some lower Mesozoic plants from Benelong, Dubbo district. Rec. geol. Surv. N.S.W. 8, 311-317.
42. Du Toit, A. L., 1927. The fossil flora of the upper Karroo Beds. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 22, 289-420.
43. Elliot, D. H., 1975. Gondwana basins of Antarctica. In Gondwana geology, K. S. W. Campbell, ed., A.N.U. Press, Canberra, 493-536.
44. Embleton, B. J. J. & McElhinny, M. W., 1975. The palaeoposition of Madagascar: palaeomagnetic evidence from the Isalo Group. E. Planet. Sci. Lett. 27, 329-341.
45. Emery, K. O., 1955. Grainsize of marine beach gravel. J. Geol. 63, 39-49.
46. Eyre, S. R., 1968. Vegetation and soils, E. Arnold, 328 P.
47. Feistmantel, O., 1876. Notes on the age of some fossil floras of India. Rec. geol. Surv. India 12, 163-166.
48. Feistmantel, O., 1878-1879. Palaeontologische Beiträge. 3. Palaeozoische und mesozoische Flora des östlichen Australiens. Palaeontographica 3, 55-130 (1878), 130-195(1879).
49. Feistmantel, O., 1882. The fossil flora of the South Rewa Gondwana Basin. Mem. geol. Surv. India Palaeont. indica 12th ser. 4, 3-52.
50. Feistmantel, O., 1890. Geological and palaeontological relations of the coal and plant bearing beds of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic age in eastern Australia and Tasmania. Mem. geol. Surv. N.S.W. Palaeont. 3, 183 p.
51. Ferrara, G. & Innocente F., 1974. Radiometric age evidences of a Triassic thermal event in the southern Alps. Geol. Rdsch. 63, 572-581.
52. Flint, J. C. E. & Gould, R. E., 1975. A note on the fossil megafloras of the Nymboida and Red Cliff Coal Measures, southern Clarence-Moreton Basin, N.S.W. J. Proc. R. Soc. N.S. W. 108, 70-74.
53. Frenguelli, J., 1937. La florula jurásica de Paso Flores en el Neuquen, con referencias a la de Piedra Pintada y otras floras jurásicas argentinas. Revta Mus. La Plata 1 Paleont. 3, 67-108.
54. Frenguelli, J., 1941. Dicroidium stelznerianum (Gein.) n. comb. Notas Mus. La Plata 6 Paleont. 33, 393-403.
55. Frenguelli, J., 1942a. Contribuciones al conocimiento de la flora del Gondwana Superior en la Argentina. III, Czekanowskia rigali n. sp. Notas Mus. La Plata 7 Paleont. 44,287-291.
56. Frenguelli, J., 1942b. Contribuciones al conocimiento de la flora del Gondwana Superior en la Argentina. VI, Pterorrachis n. gen. Notas Mus. La Plata 7 Paleont. 47, 303-313.
57. Frenguelli, J. 1942c. Contribuciones al conocimiento de la flora del Gondwana Superior en la Argentina. VII, Umkomasia cacheutensis n. sp. Notas Mus. La Plata 7 Paleont. 48, 315-321.
58. Frenguelli, J., 1943. Reseña critica de los géneros atribuidos a la ‘Serie de Thinnfeldia’. Revta Mus. La Plata 2 Paleont. 12, 225-336.
59. Frenguelli, J., 1944a. Las especies del genero ‘Zuberia’ en la Argentina. An. Mus. La Plata Paleont. B2(1), 30 p.
60. Frenguelli, J., 1944b. Contribuciones al conocimiento de la flora del Gondwana Superior en la Argentina. XXV, Thinnfeldia praecordillerae n. sp. Notas Mus. La Plata 9 Paleont. 74, 511-519.
61. Frenguelli, J., 1944c. Contribuciones al conocimiento de la flora del Gondwana Superior en la Argentina. XXX, Dicroidium remotum Szajn. sp. Notas Mus. La Plata 9 Paleo 5, 549-553.
62. Frenguelli, J., 1948. Estratigrafía y edad del llamado Retico en la Argentina. Gaea, B. Aires 8, 159-309.
63. Frenguelli, J., 1950. Addendo a la flora del Gondwana Superior en la Argentina. Tetraptilon heteromerum n. sp. Revta Asoc. geol. argent. 5, 15-30.
64. Furnish, W.M., 1973. Permian stage names. In The Permian and Triassic Systems and their mutual boundary, A. Logan & L. V. Hills, eds, Mem. Can. Soc. petrol. Geol. 2, 522-548.
65. Geinitz, H. B., 1876. Ueber rhatische Pflanzen und Thierreste in den argentinischen Provinzen, La Rioja, San Juan und Mendoza. Palaeontographica Suppl. 3, 1-14.
66. Gothan, W., 1912. Uber die Gattung Thinnfeldia Ettingshausen. Abh. naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 19, 67-80.
67. Gould, R. E., 1976. The succession of Australian preTertiary megafossil floras. Bot. Rev. 41, 453-483.
68. Green, D. C., & Webb, A. W., 1974. Geochronology of the northern part of the Tasman Geosyncline. In The Tasman Geosyncline, A. K. Denmead, G. W. Tweedale, & A. F. Wilson, eds, Qld Div. Geol. Soc. Aust., Brisbane, 275-294.
69. Halle, T. G., 1913. The Mesozoic flora of Graham Land. Wiss. Ergeb. Schwed. Sudpol. Exp. 1901-1903 3(14), 123 p.
70. Harris, T. M., 1964. The Yorkshire Jurassic flora. II, Caytoniales, Cycadales, pteridosperms. Trustees Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist., London, 191 p.
71. Harris, T. M., 1966. Dispersed cuticles. Palaeobolanist 14, 102-105.
72. Hedberg, H. D., ed., 1971. Preliminary report on biostratigraphic units. Organising Committee 24th Int. Geol. Congr., Montreal, 50 p.
73. Helby, R. J., 1973. Review of late Permian and Triassic palynology of New South Wales. Spec. Pubis geol. Soc. Aust. 4, 141-155.
74. Helby, R. J., & Martin, A. R. H., 1965. Cylostrobus gen. nov., cones of lycopsidean plants from the Narrabeen Group (Triassic) of New South Wales. Aust. J. Bot. 13, 389-404.
75. Herbert, C., in press. The Winamatta Group. In A guide to the Sydney Basin, C. Herbert & R. J. Helby, eds, Geol. Surv. N.S.W., Sydney.
76. Herbst, R., 1968. Las floras liasicas argentinas con consideraciones estratigrafías. Tere. Jornadas Geol. argent. 1, 145-162.
77. Hill, D., Playford, G. & Woods, J.T., 1965. Triassic fossils of Queensland. Qd. Palaeontogr: Soc., Brisbane, 32 p.
78. Jacob, K. & Jacob, C., 1950. A preliminary account of the structure of the cuticles of Dicroidium (Thinnfeldia) fronds from the Mesozoic of Australia. Proc. natn. Inst. Sci, India 16, 101-126.
79. Jain, R. K. & Delevoryas, T., 1967. A middle Triassic flora from the Cacheuta Formation, Minas de Petróleo, Argentina. Palaeontology 10, 564-589.
80. Johnston, R. M., 1886. General observations regarding the classification of the upper Palaeozoic and Mesozoic rocks of Tasmania, together with a full description of all the known Tasmanian coal plants including a considerable number of new species. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. for 1885, 343-387.
81. Johnston, R. M., 1887. Fresh contribution to our knowledge of the plants of Mesozoic age in Tasmania. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. for 1886, 160-179.
82. Johnston, R. M., 1888. The geology of Tasmania, Govt. Printer, Hobart, 408 p.
83. Jones, O. A., 1948. Triassic plants from Cracow. Proc. R. Soc. Qd 59, 104-108.
84. Jones, O. A. & De Jersey, N. J., 1947a. The flora of the Ipswich Coal Measures — morphology and floral succession. Pap. Dep. Geol. Univ. Qd 3(3), 88 p.
85. Jones, O. A. & De Jersey, N. J., 1947b. Fertile Equisetales and other plants from the Brighton Beds. Pap. Dep. Geol. Univ. Qd 3(4), 16 p.
86. Krassilov, V. A., 1974. Causal biostratigraphy. Lethaia 7, 173-179.
87. Krassilov, V. A., 1975. Paleoecology of terrestrial plants, H. Hardin, transí., Wiley, N. Y., 283 p.
88. Kurtz, F., 1921. Atlas de plantas fósiles de la República Argentina. Actas Acad. nac. cniec, Cordoba 7, 129-153.
89. Lacey, W. S., 1976. Further observations on the Molteno Flora of Rhodesia. Arnoldia 7(36), 1-14.
90. Lele, K. M., 1961a. Studies in the Indian Middle Gondwana flora. 1, On Dicroidium from the South Rewa Gondwana Basin. Palaeobotanist 10, 48-68.
91. Lele, K. M., 1961b. Studies in the Indian Middle Gondwana flora. 2, Plant fossils from the South Rewa Gondwana Basin. Palaeobotanist 10, 69-83.
92. Lele, K. M. 1969. Studies in the Indian Middle Gondwana flora. 5, Parsorophyllum gen. nov. from the Parsora Beds, South Rewa Gondwana Basin. In J. Sen memorial volume, J. Sen Memorial Committee & Bot. Soc. Bengal, Calcutta, 313-318.
93. Loughnan, F. C., 1963. A petrological study of a vertical section of the Narrabeen Group at Helensburgh, N.S.W. J. geol. Soc. Aust. 10, 177-192.
94. McDougall, I., & Wellman, P., 1976. Potassium-argon ages for some Australian Mesozoic igneous rocks. J. geol. Soc. Aust. 23, 1-9.
95. McElroy, C. T., 1963. The geology of the Clarence-Moreton Basin. Mem. geol. Surv. N.S. W. 9, 172 P.
96. McElroy, C. T., 1969. Narrabeen Group. In The geology of New South Wales, G. H. Packham, ed., J. geol. Soc. Aust. 16, 388-407.
97. McKee, E. D., Crosby, E. J. & Berryhill, H. L., 1967. Flood deposits Bijou Creek, Colorado, June 1965. J. sedim. Petrol. 37, 829-851.
98. McKenzie, A. J., 1972. Potassium-argon dating of ten samples submitted by the Department of Mines, Sydney, Australia. Unpubl. rep. Robertson Research International Ltd 723, 15 p.
99. McTavish, R. A., & Dickins, J. M., 1974. The age of the Kockatea Shale (Lower Triassic), Perth Basin — a reassessment. J. geol. Soc. Aust. 21,195-201.
100. Mayne, S. J., Nicholas, E., Bigg-wither, A. L., Rasidi, J. S. & Raine, M. J., 1974. Geology of the Sydney Basin — a review. Bull. Bur. Miner. Resour. Geol. Geophys. Aust. 149, 229 p.
101. Menendez, C. A., 1951. La flora mesozoica de la Formacion Lantenes (Provincia Mendoza). Revta Mus. argent. Cienc. nat. Bernadino Rivadavia Inst. nac. Invest. Cienc. nat. Cienc. Bot. 2, 147-261.
102. Morris, J., 1845. Fossil flora. In Physical descriptions of New South Wales and Van Diemens Land, P. E. Strzelecki, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, 245-250.
103. Oishi, S., 1931. On Fraxinopsis Wieland and Yabeiella Oishi gen. nov. Jap. J. Geol. Geogr. 8, 259-267.
104. Pant D. D. & Basu, N., 1973. Pteruchus indicus sp. nov. from the Triassic of Nidpur, India. Palaeontographica B144, 11-24.
105. Plumstead, E. P., 1969. Three thousand million years of plant life in Africa. Trans, geol. Soc. S. Afr. 72 annex, 72 p.
106. Poore, M. E. D., 1956. The use of phytosociological methods in ecological investigation. IV, General discussion of phytosociological problems. J. Ecol. 44, 28-50.
107. Raam, A., 1969. Gerringong Volcanics. In The geology of New south Wales, G. H. Packham, ed., J. geol. Soc. Aust. 16, 366-369.
108. Read, C. H. & Mamay, S. H., 1964. Upper Palaeozoic floral zones and floral provinces of the United States, with a glossary of stratigraphic terms. Prof. Pap. U.S. geol. Surv. 454, 35 p.
109. Retallack, G. J., 1973. Stratigraphy, palaeobotany and environmental analysis of an area around Pittwater, north of Sydney, N.S.W. Unpubl. B.Sc. hons. thesis, Univ. New England.
110. Retallack, G. J., 1975. The life and times of a Triassic lycopod. Alcheringa 1, 3-29.
111. Retallack, G. J., 1976. Geological excursion guide to the sea cliffs north of Sydney. Univ. New England Pub. Unit, Armidale, 19 p.
112. Retallack, G. J., 1977. Triassic palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales. Part I: Features of the palaeosols. J. geol. Soc. Aust. 23, 383-399.
113. Retallack, G. J., in press a. Triassic palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales. Part II: Classification and reconstruction. J. geol. Soc. Aust.
114. Retallack, G. J., in press b. Late Carboniferous to Middle Triassic megafossil floras from the Sydney Basin. In A guide to the Sydney Basin, C. Herbert & R. J. Helby, eds, Geol. Surv. N.SW., Sydney.
115. Retallack, G. J., Gould, R. E. & Runnegar, B., 1977. Isotopic dating of a Middle Triassic megafossil flora from Nymboida, northeastern New South Wales. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 101, 77-113.
116. Roselt, G., 1962. Untersuchungen zur Gattung Callipteris. Freiberg. Forschungsh. PaTaont. C131, 38 p.
117. Runnegar, B. & McClung, G., 1975. A Permian time scale for Gondwanaland. In Gondwana geology, K. S. W. Campbell, ed., A.N.U. Press, Canberra, 425-441.
118. Schopf, J. M., 1973. The contrasting plant assemblages from Permian and Triassic deposits in southern continents. In The Permian and Triassic Systems and their mutual boundary, A. Logan & L. V. Hills, eds, Mem. Can. Soc. petrol. Geol. 2, 379-397.
119. Schumm, S. A., 1968. Speculations concerning paleohydrologic controls of terrestrial sedimentation. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 79, 1573-1588.
120. Seward, A. C., 1908. On a collection of fossil plants from South Africa. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 64, 83-108.
121. Seward, A. C., 1933. On some fossil plants from the Parsora Stage, Rewa. Rec. geol. Surv. India 66, 235-243.
122. Seward, A. C., 1934. Some early Mesozoic plants from Tanganyika Territory. Geol. Mag. 71, 387-392.
123. Shirley, J., 1897. Two new species of Pterophyllum. Proc. R. Soc. Qd 12, 89-91.
124. Shirley, J., 1898. Additions to the fossil flora of Queensland. Bull. geol. Surv. Qd 7, 9-25.
125. Sill, W. D., 1967. The tetrapod-bearing continental Triassic sediments of South America. Am. J. Sci. 267, 805-821.
126. Solms-Laubach, H. G., 1899. Das Auftreten und die Flora der rhatischen Kohlenschichten von La Ternera (Chile). 2. Beschreibung der Pflanzenreste von La Ternera. Neues Jb. Niner. Geol. Palaont. BeilBd 12, 593-608.
127. Speden, I. G., 1958. A note on the age of the Jurassic flora of Owaka Creek, south-east Otago, New Zealand. N.Z. Jl Geol. Geophys, 1, 530-532.
128. Srivastava, S. C., 1969. Two new species of Glossopteris from the Triassic of Nidpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. In J. Sen Memorial volume, J. Sen Memorial Committee & Bot. Soc. Bengal, Calcutta, 299-303.
129. Srivastava, S. C., 1971. Some gymnospermic remains from the Triassic of Nidpur, Madhya Pradesh. Palaeobotanist 18,208-296.
130. Srisvastava, S. C., 1974. Pteridospermic remains from the Triassic of Nidpur, Sidhi District, Madhya Pradesh, India. Palaeobotanist 18, 208-296.
131. Srivastava, S. C., 1975. A new microsporangiate fructification from the Triassic of Nidpur, India. Palaeobotanist 22, 19-22.
132. Steinmann, G., 1899. Das Auftreten und die Flora der rhätischen Kohlenschichten von La Ternera (Chile). 1. Das Auftreten der Kohlenschichten von La Ternera in der Cordillera von Copiapo. Neues Jb. Miner. Geol. Paläont. BeilBd 12, 581-592.
133. Steinmann, G., 1921. Rhätische Floren und Landverbindungen auf der Siidhalbkugel. Geol. Rdsch. 11, 350-354.
134. Stipanicic, P. N., 1957. El Sistema Triäsico en la Argentina. Proc. 21st Int. geol. Congr. Mexico, sec. 2, 73-112.
135. Stipanicic, P. N., 1969. Las sucesiones triasicas argentinas. In Gondwana stratigraphy. Proc. 1st IUGS Gondwana Symp., UNESCO, Paris, 1121-1149.
136. Stipanicic, P. N. & Bonetti, M. I. R., 1969. Consideraciones sobre la cronologia de los terrenos triasicos argentinas. In Gondwana Stratigraphy. Proc. 1st IUGS Gondwana Symp., UNESCO, Paris, 1081-1119.
137. Strahler, A. N., 1969. Physical geography. Wiley, N. Y., 733p.
138. Szajnocha, L., 1888. Ueber fossile Pflanzenreste aus Cacheuta in der Argentinischen Republik. Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien Mat.-Naturw. Klasse 97, 219-245.
139. Sze, H. C., 1955. On a forked frond of Protoblechnum wongii Halle. Scientiasin. 4, 201-212.
140. Tenison-Woods, J., 1883. On the fossil flora of the coal deposits of Australia. Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S.W. 8, 37-180.
141. Thomas, H. FI., 1933. On some pteridospermous plants from the Mesozoic rocks of South Africa. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B222, 193-265.
142. Thomas, H. H. & Bose, M. N., 1955. Pachyder-mophyllum papillosum gen. et sp. nov., from the Yorkshire Jurassic. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 12, 535-543.
143. Townrow, J. A., 1956. The genus Lepidopteris and its southern hemisphere species. Avh. norske VidenskAkad. Oslo Mat. naturv. Klasse 2, 26 p.
144. Townrow, J. A., 1957. On Dicroidium, probably a pteridospermous leaf and other leaves now removed from this genus. Trans, geol Soc. S. Afr. 60, 21-60.
145. Townrow, J. A., 1960. The Peltaspermaceae, a pteridosperm family of Permian and Triassic age. Palaeontology 3, 333-361.
146. Townrow, J. A., 1962a. On Pteruchus, the microsporophyll of the Corystospermaceae. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. Geol. 6, 285-316.
147. Townrow, J. A. 1962b. Note on the type material of Xylopteris elongata (Carruthers) Frenguelli. Proc. R. Soc. Qd 72, 123-127.
148. Townrow, J. A., 1962c. On the nomenclature of Pteruchus johnstoni (Feistmantel) com. nov. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 96, 91-93.
149. Townrow, J. A 1964. A speculation of the Rhaeto-Liassic climate of Tasmania. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 98, 113-118.
150. Townrow, J. A., 1965. A new member of the Corystospermaceae. Ann. Bot. 29, 495-511.
151. Townrow, J. A., 1966a. On Dicroidium odon-topteroides and D. obtusifolium in Tasmania. Proc. Symp. Floristics Stratigraphy Gondwanaland, Lucknow, 124-136.
152. Townrow, J. A., 1966b. On Lepidopteris madagascariensis Carpentier (Peltaspermaceae). J. Proc. R. Soc. N.S.W. 98, 203-214.
153. Townrow, J. A., 1967a. Fossil plants from Allan and Carapace Nunataks and from upper Mill and Shacideton Glaciers, Antarctica. N.Z. Jl Geol. Geophys. 10, 456-473.
154. Townrow, J A., 1967b. On Voltziopsis, a southern conifer of Lower Triassic age. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 101, 173-188.
155. Townrow, J. A., & Jones, J., 1969. On Pachypteris pinnata (Walkom) from Tasmania. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 103, 63-67.
156. Tozer, E. T., 1971. Triassic time and ammonoids: problems and proposals. Can. J1 Earth Sei. 8, 989-1031.
157. Veevers, J. J., & Evans, P. R., 1975. Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic history of Australia. In Gondwana geology, K. S. W. Campbell, (ed.), A.N.U. Press, Canberra, 579-607.
158. Villegas, Fl. F., 1937a. El retico en la costa de Chile central. Revta Minist. Fom., Santiago, 11 p.
159. Villegas, H. F., 1937b. Las capas de Los Molles. Boln Mus. nac. Hist. nat. Chile 16, 66-98.
160. Vogellehner, D., 1968. Möglichkeiten einer regelgëmasse Stabilisierung der Nomenklatur Karbonische Pflanzen II. Taxon 17, 159-169.
161. Walkom, A. B., 1917a. Mesozoic floras of Queensland. Part 1 (cont.) The flora of the Ipswich and Walloon Series, (c), Filicales, etc. Publs geol. Surv. Qd 257, 46 p.
162. Walkom, A.B., 1917b. Mesozoic floras of Queensland. Part 1 — concluded. The flora of the Ipswich and Walloon Series, (d) Ginkgoales, (e) Cycadophyta, (f) Coniferales. Publs geol. Surv. Qld 259,48 p.
163. Walkom, A. B., 1921. Mesozoic floras of New South Wales. Part 1. Fossil plants from Cockabutta Mountain and Talbragar. Mem. geol. Surv. N.S. W. Palaeont. 12. 12 p.
164. Walkom, A. B., 1925a. Notes on some Tasmanian Mesozoic plants. Part 1. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. for 1924, 73-89.
165. Walkom, A. B., 1925b. Fossil plants from the Narrabeen Stage of the Hawkesbury Series. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. 50 215-224.
166. Walkom, A. B., 1928. Fossil plants from the Esk district, Queensland. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. 53, 458-467.
167. Waterhouse, J. B., 1976. World correlations for Permian marine fossils. Pap. Dep. Geol. Univ. Qd 7(2), 232 p.
168. Webb, A. W. & Mcdougall, L, 1967. Isotopic dating evidence on the age of the Upper Permian and Middle Triassic. E. Planet. Sei. Lett. 2,483-488.
169. White, D., 1929. Flora of the FFermit Shale, Grand Canyon, Arizona. Pubis Carnegie Instn 405, 118 P.
170. Wilkinsson, J. F. G., 1974. New England Batholith. In Field conference New England area. Qld. Div. Geol. Soc. Aust., Brisbane, 24-25.
171. Williams, P. F. & Rust, B. R., 1969. The sedimentology of a braided river. J. sedim. Petrol. 39, 649-679.
172. Williams, W. T. & Lambert, J. M. 1960. Multivariate methods in plant ecology. II. The use of an electronic digital computer for association analysis. J. Ecol. 48, 689-710.