Infrared observations and laboratory simulations of interstellar CH4 and SO2

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 317, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 929-941

  Boogert, A C A ^a   Schutte, W A ^b   Helmich, F P ^b   Tielens, A G G M ^c   Wooden, D H ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

^b LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c NASA AMES RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Infrared: ISM: lines and bands; ISM: abundances; ISM: dust, extinction; ISM: molecules; Molecular data; Stars: individual: W 33A

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000541079     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Allamandola L.J., Sandford S.A., Valero G.J., 1988, Icarus 76, 225
2. Allamandola L.J., Sandford S.A., Tielens A.G.G.M., Herbst T.M., 1992, ApJ 399, 134
3. Bohlin R.C., Savage B.D., Drake J.F., 1978, ApJ 224, 132
4. Bohren C.F., Huffman D.R., 1983, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles. John Wiley & Sons, New York, ch. 5
5. Breukers R., 1991, Ph. D. thesis. Rijksuniversiteit Leiden
6. Brooke T.Y., Sellgren K., Smith R.G., 1996, ApJ 459, 209
7. Brown P.D., Charnley S.B., Millar T.J., 1988, MNRAS 231, 409
8. Brown L.R., Loete M., Hilico J.C., 1989, J. Mol. Spectr. 133, 273
9. Cabana A., Savitsky G.B., Hornig D.F., 1963, J. Chem. Phys. 39, 2942
10. Chiar J.E., Adamson A.J., Kerr T.H., Whittet D.C.B., 1995, ApJ 455, 234
11. Cohen M., Tielens A.G.G.M., Bregman J., Witteborn F.C., Allamandola L.J., Wooden D.H., Rank D.M., 1989, ApJ 341, 246
12. Cohen M., Witteborn F.C., Walker R.G., Bregman J.D., Wooden D.H., 1995, AJ 110, 275
13. Colangeli L., Mennella V., Bussoletti E., 1992, ApJ 385, 577
14. Dang-Nhu M., Pine A.S., Robiette A.G., 1979, J. Mol Spectr. 77, 57
15. Ewing G.E., 1964, J. Chem. Phys. 40, 179
16. Gerakines P.A., Schutte W.A., Greenberg J.M., Van Dishoeck E.F., 1995, A&A 296, 810
17. Gerakines P.A., Schutte W.A., Ehrenfreund P., 1996, A&A (in press)
18. Grim R.J.A., Baas F., Geballe T.R., Greenberg J.M., Schutte W.A., 1991, A&A 243, 473
19. Helmich F.P., 1996, Ph. D. thesis. Rijksuniversiteit Leiden
20. Helmich F.P., Jansen D.J., de Graauw Th., Groesbeck T.D., van Dishoeck E.F., 1994, A&A 283, 626
21. Hudgins D.M., Sandford S.A., Allamandola L.J., Tielens A.G.G.M., 1993, ApJS 86, 713
22. Jansen D.J., 1995, Ph. D. thesis, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, ch. 4
23. Jones L.H., Ekberg S.A., Swanson B.I., 1986, J. Chem. Phys. 85, 3203
24. Kerr T.H., Adamson A.J., Whittet D.C.B., 1993, MNRAS 262, 1047
25. Khanna R.K., Ngoh M., 1990, Spectrochimica Acta 46A, 1057
26. Khanna R.K., Zhao G., Ospina M.J., Pearl J.C., 1988, Spectrochimica Acta 44A, 581
27. Lacy J.H., Carr J.S., Evans II Neal J., Baas F., Achtermann J.M., Arens J.F., 1991, ApJ 376, 556
28. Landolt-Börnstein, 1971, Zahlenwerte und Funktionen. Springer Verlag, Berlin, II. Band, 1. Teil, 471
29. Longuet-Higgins H.C., Pople J.A., 1957, J. Chem. Phys 27, 192
30. Millar T.J., Herbst E., 1990, A&A 231, 466
31. Mitchell G.F., Allen M., Maillard J.-P., 1988, ApJ 333, L55
32. Mitchell G.F., Maillard J.-P., Allen M., Beer R., Beicourt K., 1990, ApJ 363, 554
33. Nelander B., 1985, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 5340
34. Nord L., 1982, J. Mol. Struct. 96, 19
35. Palumbo M.E., Tielens A.G.G.M., Tokunaga A.T., 1995, ApJ 449, 674
36. Palumbo M.E., et al., 1996 (in preparation)
37. Press W., 1972, J. Chem. Phys. 56, 2597
38. Pugh L.A., Rao K.N., 1976, Intensities from infrared spectra. In: Rao K.N. (ed.) Molecular Spectroscopy: Modern research. Academic Press, New York, Vol. II, p. 165 and 168
39. Roche P.F., Aitken D.K., 1984, MNRAS 208, 481
40. Rothman L.S., Gamache R.R., Goldman A., et al., 1987, Appl. Opt. 26, 4058
41. Sandford S.A., Allamandola L.J., 1993, Icarus 106, 478
42. Sandford S.A., Allamandola L.J., Tielens A.G.G.M., Valero G.J., 1988, ApJ 329, 498
43. Sandford S.A., Allamandola L.J., Geballe T.R., 1993, Science 262, 400
44. Schriver A., Schriver L., Perchard J.P., 1988, J. Mol. Spectr. 127, 125
45. Schutte W.A., 1996, Formation and evolution of interstellar grain mantles. In: Greenberg J.M. (ed.) The Cosmic Dust Connection (in press)
46. Schutte W.A., Tielens A.G.G.M., Allamandola L.J., 1993, ApJ 415, 397
47. Schutte W.A., Gerakines P.A., Geballe T.R., Van Dishoeck E.F., Greenberg J.M., 1996, A&A (in press)
48. Sellgren K., Brooke T.Y., Smith R.G., Geballe T.R., 1995, ApJ 449, L69
49. Skinner C.J., Justannont K., Tielens A.G.G.M., Barlow M.J., Cox P., 1996, A&A (submitted)
50. Sofia U.J., Savage B.D., Cardelli J.A., 1993, ApJ 413, 251
51. Spitzer Jr. L., 1978, Physical Processes in the Interstellar Medium. John Wiley & Sons, New York, ch. 3
52. Spitzer L., Fitzpatrick E.L., 1993, ApJ 409, 299
53. Spoliti M., Grosso V., Nunziante Cesaro S., 1974, J. Mol. Struct. 21, 7
54. Tielens A.G.G.M., Allamandola L.J., 1987, Evolution of interstellar dust. In: Morfill G., Scholer M. (eds.) Physical Processes in Interstellar Clouds. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 333
55. Tielens A.G.G.M., Hagen W., 1982, A&A 114, 245
56. Tielens A.G.G.M., Allamandola L.J., Bregman J., Goebel J., d'Hendecourt L.B., Witteborn F.C., 1984, ApJ 287, 697
57. Tielens A.G.G.M., Tokunaga A.T., Geballe T.R., Baas F., 1991, ApJ 381, 181
58. Van de Hulst H.C., 1957, Light Scattering by Small Particles. John Wiley & Sons, New York, ch. 6
59. Witteborn F.C., Bregman J.D., 1984, Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng. 509, 123
60. Witteborn F.C., Cohen M., Bregman J.D., Heere K.R., Greene T.P., Wooden D.H., 1995, HIFOGS: its design, operation and calibration. In: Haas M., Erickson E.F., Davidson J. (eds.) ASP Conf. Ser. Vol. 73, Proceedings of the Airborne Astronomy Symposium on the Galactic Ecosystem. ASP, San Francisco, p. 573.
61. Whittet D.C.B., Longmore A.J., McFadzean A.D., 1985, MNRAS 216, 45
62. Whittet D.C.B., Bode M.F., Longmore A.J., Adamson A.J., McFadzean A.D., Aitken D.K., Roche P.F., 1988, MNRAS 233, 321
63. Willner S.P., Gillet F.C., Herter T.L., et al., 1982, ApJ 253, 174