Translational diffusion of intermediate species in solutions

Research on Chemical Intermediates

Volumn 23, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 853-901

  Terazima, Masahide ^a  

^a KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000539497     PISSN: 09226168     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156856797X00123     Document Type: Article

References (151)

1. E.L. Cussler, Diffusion, Cambridge University, Cambridge (1984).
2. H.J.V Tyrrell, K.R. Harris, Diffusion in Liquids, Butterworths, London,(1984).
3. A.H. Alwattar, M.D. Lumb, J.B. Birks, in Organic Molecular Photophysics J.B. Birks, (Ed.), Wiley, NewYork, 1975.
4. H. Schuh, E.J. Hamilton, Jr., H. Paul, H. Fisher, Helv. Chim. Acta, 57, 2011 (1974); H. Schuh, H. Fisher, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 8, 341 (1976); J.J. Tria, R.H. Johnsen, J Phys Chem., 81, 1274 (1977); M. Sitarski, Int. J. Chem Kinet., 8, 125 (1981).
5. H. Schuh, E.J. Hamilton, Jr., H. Paul, H. Fisher, Helv. Chim. Acta, 57, 2011 (1974); H. Schuh, H. Fisher, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 8, 341 (1976); J.J. Tria, R.H. Johnsen, J Phys Chem., 81, 1274 (1977); M. Sitarski, Int. J. Chem Kinet., 8, 125 (1981).
6. H. Schuh, E.J. Hamilton, Jr., H. Paul, H. Fisher, Helv. Chim. Acta, 57, 2011 (1974); H. Schuh, H. Fisher, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 8, 341 (1976); J.J. Tria, R.H. Johnsen, J Phys Chem., 81, 1274 (1977); M. Sitarski, Int. J. Chem Kinet., 8, 125 (1981).
7. H. Schuh, E.J. Hamilton, Jr., H. Paul, H. Fisher, Helv. Chim. Acta, 57, 2011 (1974); H. Schuh, H. Fisher, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 8, 341 (1976); J.J. Tria, R.H. Johnsen, J Phys Chem., 81, 1274 (1977); M. Sitarski, Int. J. Chem Kinet., 8, 125 (1981).
8. M. Lehni, H. Schuh, H. Fisher, Int. J. Chem Kinet., 11, 705 (1979); H. Paul, C. Segaud, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 7, 637 (1980); M. Lehni, H. Fisher, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 15, 733 (1983); S. Sridharan, J.A. McCammon, J.B. Hubbard, J. Chem. Phys., 90, 237 (1989).
9. M. Lehni, H. Schuh, H. Fisher, Int. J. Chem Kinet., 11, 705 (1979); H. Paul, C. Segaud, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 7, 637 (1980); M. Lehni, H. Fisher, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 15, 733 (1983); S. Sridharan, J.A. McCammon, J.B. Hubbard, J. Chem. Phys., 90, 237 (1989).
10. M. Lehni, H. Schuh, H. Fisher, Int. J. Chem Kinet., 11, 705 (1979); H. Paul, C. Segaud, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 7, 637 (1980); M. Lehni, H. Fisher, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 15, 733 (1983); S. Sridharan, J.A. McCammon, J.B. Hubbard, J. Chem. Phys., 90, 237 (1989).
11. M. Lehni, H. Schuh, H. Fisher, Int. J. Chem Kinet., 11, 705 (1979); H. Paul, C. Segaud, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 7, 637 (1980); M. Lehni, H. Fisher, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 15, 733 (1983); S. Sridharan, J.A. McCammon, J.B. Hubbard, J. Chem. Phys., 90, 237 (1989).
12. J.R. Abney, B.A. Scalettar, N.L. Thompson, Biophys. J., 61, 542 (1992).
13. Z.H. Huang, K.H. Pearce, N.L. Thompson, Biophys. J., 67, 1754 (1994).
14. H. Kogelnik, Bell System Tech. J., 48, 2909 (1969).
15. H.J. Eichler, P. Gunter, D.W. Pohl, Laser Induced Dynamic Gratings, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986.
16. M. Terazima, Chem. Phys., 189, 793 (1994).
17. M. Terazima, J. Chem. Phys., 104, 4988 (1996).
18. H. Hervet, W. Urbach and F. Rondelez, J. Chem. Phys., 68, 2725 (1978).
19. M. Terazima, K. Okamoto, N. Hirota, Laser Chem., 13, 169 (1994).
20. T.L. Nemzek, W.R. Ware, J. Chem Phys., 62, 477 (1975); R. Das, N. Periasamy, Chem Phys., 136, 361 (1989).
21. T.L. Nemzek, W.R. Ware, J. Chem Phys., 62, 477 (1975); R. Das, N. Periasamy, Chem Phys., 136, 361 (1989).
22. J.R. Salcedo, A.E. Siegman, D.D. Dlott, M.D. Fayer, Phys. Rev. Lett., 41, 131 (1978).
23. T.S. Rose, R. Righini, M.D. Fayer, Chem. Phys. Lett., 106, 13 (1984); J.S. Meth, C.D. Marshall, M.D. Fayer, Solid State Commum , 74,281 (1990).
24. T.S. Rose, R. Righini, M.D. Fayer, Chem. Phys. Lett., 106, 13 (1984); J.S. Meth, C.D. Marshall, M.D. Fayer, Solid State Commum , 74,281 (1990).
25. Y. Aoyagi, Y. Segawa, S. Namba, Phys. Rev., 25, 1453 (1982).
26. M.T erazima, Chem. Phys. Lett., 218, 574 (1994).
27. L Gomes-Jahn, J. Kasinski and R.J.D. Miller; Chem. Phys. Lett , 125, 500 (1986).
28. Photochromism, Techniques of Chemistry, G.H. Brown, (Ed.), Wiley, New York, 1971.
29. G. Zimmerman, L.Y. Chow, U.J. Paik, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 3258 (1958).
30. F. Rondelez, H. Hervet and W. Urbach; Chem. Phys. Lett., 53, 138 (1978).
31. J. Zhang, B.K. Yu, C.H. Wang, J. Phys. Chem., 90, 1299 (1986); A.V. Veniaminov, G.I. Lashkov, O.B. Ratner, N.S. Shelekhov, O.V. Bandyuk, Opt. Spectrosc., 60, 87 (1986).
32. J. Zhang, B.K. Yu, C.H. Wang, J. Phys. Chem., 90, 1299 (1986); A.V. Veniaminov, G.I. Lashkov, O.B. Ratner, N.S. Shelekhov, O.V. Bandyuk, Opt. Spectrosc., 60, 87 (1986).
33. J.A. Lee, T.P. Lodge, J. Phys. Chem , 91, 5546 (1987); S.S. Gong, D. Christensen, J Zhang, C.H. Wang, J Phys. Chem., 91, 4504 (1987).
34. J.A. Lee, T.P. Lodge, J. Phys. Chem , 91, 5546 (1987); S.S. Gong, D. Christensen, J Zhang, C.H. Wang, J Phys. Chem., 91, 4504 (1987).
35. J.L. Xia, C.H. Wang, J. Chem. Phys., 88, 5211 (1988); J.M. Widmaier, T.E. Ouriaghli, L. Leger, M.F. Marmonier, Polymer, 30, 549 (1989).
36. J.L. Xia, C.H. Wang, J. Chem. Phys., 88, 5211 (1988); J.M. Widmaier, T.E. Ouriaghli, L. Leger, M.F. Marmonier, Polymer, 30, 549 (1989).
37. T.P. Lodge, J.A. Lee, T.S. Frick, J. Polym. Science, B28, 2607 (1990); T.S. Frick, W.J. Huang, M. Tirrell, T.P. Lodge, J. Polym. Science, B28, 2629 (1990); C.H. Wang, J.L. Xia, J. Phys. Chem., 96, 190 (1992).
38. T.P. Lodge, J.A. Lee, T.S. Frick, J. Polym. Science, B28, 2607 (1990); T.S. Frick, W.J. Huang, M. Tirrell, T.P. Lodge, J. Polym. Science, B28, 2629 (1990); C.H. Wang, J.L. Xia, J. Phys. Chem., 96, 190 (1992).
39. T.P. Lodge, J.A. Lee, T.S. Frick, J. Polym. Science, B28, 2607 (1990); T.S. Frick, W.J. Huang, M. Tirrell, T.P. Lodge, J. Polym. Science, B28, 2629 (1990); C.H. Wang, J.L. Xia, J. Phys. Chem., 96, 190 (1992).
40. W. Urbach, H. Hervet and F. Rondelez, J. Chem. Phys., 83, 1877 (1985).
41. M. Hara, S. Ichikawa, H. Takezoe, A Fukuda, Jpn J. Appl. Phys., 23, 1420 (1984).
42. I.V. Tomov, B. Van Wonterghem, A S Dvornikov, T.E. Dutton and P.M, Rentzepis; J. Opt. Soc Am B, 8, 1477 (1991).
43. J.A. Wesson, H. Takezoe, H. Yu and S.P, Chen; J. Appl. Phys., 53, 6513 (1982).
44. W.D. Dozier, J.M. Drake, J. Klafter. Phys. Rev. Lett , 56, 197 (1986).
45. C.H. Wang and J.L. Xia; J Chem Phys , 92, 2603 (1990).; J Phys. Chem., 96, 190 (1992).
46. C.H. Wang and J.L. Xia; J Chem Phys , 92, 2603 (1990).; J Phys. Chem., 96, 190 (1992).
47. M. Terazima, K. Okamoto, N. Hirota, J Phys. Chem., 97, 5188 (1993).
48. F. Perrin, J. Phys. Radium., 7, 1 (1936)
49. A. Spernol, K. Wirtz, Z. Naturforsch Teil. A89, 522 (1953).
50. H.J. Sandhu, J Mag. Reson., 17, 34 (1975).
51. A. Bondi, J. Phys. Chem., 68, 441 (1964); W.L. Masterton, J. Chem. Phys., 22, 1830 (1954); J.T. Edward, P.G. Farrell and F. Shahidi, J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. I, 73, 705 (1976).
52. A. Bondi, J. Phys. Chem., 68, 441 (1964); W.L. Masterton, J. Chem. Phys., 22, 1830 (1954); J.T. Edward, P.G. Farrell and F. Shahidi, J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. I, 73, 705 (1976).
53. A. Bondi, J. Phys. Chem., 68, 441 (1964); W.L. Masterton, J. Chem. Phys., 22, 1830 (1954); J.T. Edward, P.G. Farrell and F. Shahidi, J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. I, 73, 705 (1976).
54. S.H. Kim, S.K. Kim, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 17, 365 (1996).
55. Y. Kimura, D. Kanda, M. Terazima, N Hirota, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 99, 196 (1995).
56. T. J. Butenhoff, Int. J Thermophys , 16, 1 (1995); T.J. Butenhoff, M.G.E. Goemans, S.J. Buelow, in press.
57. T. J. Butenhoff, Int. J Thermophys , 16, 1 (1995); T.J. Butenhoff, M.G.E. Goemans, S.J. Buelow, in press.
58. (a) S.G. Odulov, Yu.A. Reznikov, M.S. Soskin and A.I. Khizhnynk, Sov. Phys. JETP, 58, 1154 (1983).; ibid, 55, 854 (1983);
59. (a) S.G. Odulov, Yu.A. Reznikov, M.S. Soskin and A.I. Khizhnynk, Sov. Phys. JETP, 58, 1154 (1983).; ibid, 55, 854 (1983);
60. (b) I.C. Khoo, IEEE J Quantum Electron., 22, 1268 (1986);
61. (c) I.C. Khoo, J.Y. Hou, G L Din, Y.L. He and D.F. Shi, Phys. Rev.,42A, 1001 (1990);
62. (d) I.C. Khoo, R.R. Michael and P.Y. Yan, IEEE J Quantum Electron., 23, 267 (1987).
63. (a) I.C. Khoo and R. Normandin, IEEE J Quantum Electron, 21, 329 (1985);
64. (b) B.Ya. Zel'dovich and N.V. Tabiryan, JETP Lett., 30, 479 (1979);
65. (c) S.M. Arakelyan, S.R. Galstyan, O.V. Garibyan, A.S. Karayan and Yu.S. Chilingaryan, JETP Lett., 32, 543 (1980);
66. (d) B.Ya. Zel'dovich, N.F. Pilipetskii, A V. Sukhov and N.V. Tabiryan, JETP Lett., 31, 263 (1980);
67. (e) S.D. Durbin, S.M. Arakelian and Y.R. Shen, Phys. Rev. Lett., 47, 1411 (1981);
68. (f) H. Hsiung, L.P. Shi and Y.R. Shen, Phys Rev , 30A, 1453 (1984);
69. (g) H.J. Eichler and R. Macdonald, Phys Rev. Lett., 67, 2666 (1991);
70. (h) E G. Hanson, Y.R. Shen and G.K.L. Wong, Phys. Rev., 14A, 1281 (1976),
71. (i) P.A. Madden, F.C. Saunders and A.M. Scott, J Quantum Electron , 22, 1287 (1986),
72. (j) J.J. Stankus, R. Torre and M.D. Fayer, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 9478 (1993).
73. P.G. deGennes, The Physics of Liquid Crystals, Oxford, 1974.
74. H. Kelker and C. Hatz, (Ed) Handbook of Liquid Crystals, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1980.
75. K. Ohta, M. Terazima and N. Hirota, Bull. Chem Soc. Jpn.,68, 2809 (1995).
76. H. Takezoe, T. Toyooka, J. Hirakata, A Fukuda, Jpn. J. Appl Phys , 26, L240 (1987); M. Hara, H. Takezoe, A. Fukuda, Jpn J Appl. Phys., 25, 1756 (1986); M. Hara, H. Tenmei, S. Ichikawa, H. Takezoe, A. Fukuda, Jpn J. Appl. Phys., 24, L777 (1985).
77. H. Takezoe, T. Toyooka, J. Hirakata, A Fukuda, Jpn. J. Appl Phys , 26, L240 (1987); M. Hara, H. Takezoe, A. Fukuda, Jpn J Appl. Phys., 25, 1756 (1986); M. Hara, H. Tenmei, S. Ichikawa, H. Takezoe, A. Fukuda, Jpn J. Appl. Phys., 24, L777 (1985).
78. H. Takezoe, T. Toyooka, J. Hirakata, A Fukuda, Jpn. J. Appl Phys , 26, L240 (1987); M. Hara, H. Takezoe, A. Fukuda, Jpn J Appl. Phys., 25, 1756 (1986); M. Hara, H. Tenmei, S. Ichikawa, H. Takezoe, A. Fukuda, Jpn J. Appl. Phys., 24, L777 (1985).
79. H. Takezoe, M. Hara, S. Ichikawa, A. Fukuda, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 122, 169 (1985).
80. T. Nishikawa, J. Minabe, H. Takezoe, A. Fukuda, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 231, 153 (1993); T. Moriyama, Y. Takanishi, K. Ishikaua, H Takezoe, A. Fukuda, Liq. Cryst., 18, 639 (1995).
81. T. Nishikawa, J. Minabe, H. Takezoe, A. Fukuda, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 231, 153 (1993); T. Moriyama, Y. Takanishi, K. Ishikaua, H Takezoe, A. Fukuda, Liq. Cryst., 18, 639 (1995).
82. P.Y. Yan and Iam-Choon Khoo, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 25, 520 (1989).
83. M. Terazima, Bull. Chem. Soc Jpn , 69, 1881 (1996).
84. (a) A. Castro, E.V. Sitzmann, D. Zhang, K.B. Eisenthal, J. Phys. Chem , 95, 6752 (1991);
85. (b) K.B. Eisenthal, J Phys Chem., 100, 12997 (1996).
86. M.J. Wirth, J.D. Burbage, J Phys Chem., 96, 9022 (1992).
87. M. Toriumi, H. Masuhara, Spectrochimi. Acta, 14, 353 (1991).
88. S. Hamai, N. Tamai, H. Masuhara, Chem. Phys. Lett., 213, 407 (1993).; J Phys. Chem., 99, 4980 (1995).
89. S. Hamai, N. Tamai, H. Masuhara, Chem. Phys. Lett., 213, 407 (1993).; J Phys. Chem., 99, 4980 (1995).
90. N.J. Harrick, Internal Reflection Spectroscopy, Interscience, New York (1967).
91. M. Terazima, Y. Kojima, N. Hirota, Chem. Phys. Lett., 259, 451 (1996).
92. S. Sainov, J. Chem. Phys., 104, 6901 (1996).
93. (a) I.M. Fishman, C.D. Marshall, J.S. Meth, M.D. Fayer, J Opt. Soc. Am., B8, 1880 (1991);
94. (b) I.M. Fishman, C.D. Marshall, A. Tokmakoff, M.D. Fayer, J. Opt. Soc. Am., B 10, 1006 (1993).
95. C.D. Marshall, I.M. Fishman, R.C. Dorfman, C.B. Eom, M.D. Fayer, Phys. Rev., 45B, 10009 (1992).
96. H. Hervet, L. Leger, F. Rondelez, Phys. Rev. Lett., 42, 1681 (1979).
97. D.J. Miles, Jr.,P.D. Lamb, K.W. Rhee, and C.S. Johnson, Jr., J. Phys. Chem., 87, 4815 (1983).
98. K.W. Rhee, D.A. Gabriel, C.S. Johnson, Jr, J. Phys Chem., 88, 4010 (1984).
99. T. Okazaki, N. Hirota, M. Terazima, J. Photochem. Photobio., 99, 155 (1996).
100. D. Kanda, Y. Kimura, M. Terazima, N. Hirota, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 100, 656 (1996).
101. V.A. Krongauz, A.A. Parshutkin, Photochem Photobio., 15, 503 (1972); A.A. Parshutkin, V.A. Krongauz, Mol. Photochem., 6, 437 (1974); V.A. Krongauz, E.S. Goldburt, Nature, 271, 43 (1978); V.A. Krongauz, Isr. J. Chem., 18, 304 (1979).
102. V.A. Krongauz, A.A. Parshutkin, Photochem Photobio., 15, 503 (1972); A.A. Parshutkin, V.A. Krongauz, Mol. Photochem., 6, 437 (1974); V.A. Krongauz, E.S. Goldburt, Nature, 271, 43 (1978); V.A. Krongauz, Isr. J. Chem., 18, 304 (1979).
103. V.A. Krongauz, A.A. Parshutkin, Photochem Photobio., 15, 503 (1972); A.A. Parshutkin, V.A. Krongauz, Mol. Photochem., 6, 437 (1974); V.A. Krongauz, E.S. Goldburt, Nature, 271, 43 (1978); V.A. Krongauz, Isr. J. Chem., 18, 304 (1979).
104. V.A. Krongauz, A.A. Parshutkin, Photochem Photobio., 15, 503 (1972); A.A. Parshutkin, V.A. Krongauz, Mol. Photochem., 6, 437 (1974); V.A. Krongauz, E.S. Goldburt, Nature, 271, 43 (1978); V.A. Krongauz, Isr. J. Chem., 18, 304 (1979).
105. Y. Onai, K. Kasatani, M. Kobayashi, H. Shinohara, H. Sato, Chem. Lett., 1809 (1990); Y. Onai, M. Mamiya, T. Kiyoyama, K. Okuwa, M. Kobayashi, H. Shinohara, H. Sato, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 9499 (1993).
106. Y. Onai, K. Kasatani, M. Kobayashi, H. Shinohara, H. Sato, Chem. Lett., 1809 (1990); Y. Onai, M. Mamiya, T. Kiyoyama, K. Okuwa, M. Kobayashi, H. Shinohara, H. Sato, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 9499 (1993).
107. M. Terazima, T. Okazaki, N. Hirota, unpublished result.
108. (a) M. Ross, J.H Hildebrand, J. Chem. Phys., 40, 2397 (1964);
109. (b) J.H. Hildebrand; R.H. Lamoreaux, Proc. Nat. Acad Sci. USA , 71, 3321 (1974).
110. L. Bennett; W.Y. Ng, J. Walkley, J. Phys. Chem., 72, 4699 (1968).
111. (a) D.L. Wise, G. Houghton, Chem. Eng. Sci., 21, 999 (1966);
112. (b) I.M. Krieger; G.M. Mulholland; C.S. Dickey, J. Phys. Chem., 71, 1123 (1967);
113. (c) W.F. Pfeiffer; I.M. Krieger, J. Phys. Chem., 78, 2516 (1974).
114. D.L. Wise, G. Houghton, Chem. Eng. Sci., 23, 1211 (1968).
115. M. Terazima; T. Hara; N. Hirota, Chem. Phys. Lett, 246, 577 (1995); T. Hara, N. Hirota, M. Terazima, J. Phys Chem., 100, 10194 (1996).
116. M. Terazima; T. Hara; N. Hirota, Chem. Phys. Lett, 246, 577 (1995); T. Hara, N. Hirota, M. Terazima, J. Phys Chem., 100, 10194 (1996).
117. (a) R.W. Fessenden, P.M. Carton, H. Shimamori, J.C. Scaiano, J. Phys. Chem., 86, 3803 (1982);
118. (b) Y. Hirata; N. Mataga, Chem. Phys. Lett. , 193, 287 (1992).
119. R.M. Noyes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 81, 566 (1959); R.D. Burkhart, R.J. Wong, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 7203 (1973);
120. R.M. Noyes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 81, 566 (1959); R.D. Burkhart, R.J. Wong, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 7203 (1973);
121. S.A. Levison, R.M. Noyes, J Am. Chem. Soc., 86, 4525 (1964); R.D. Burkhart, R.F. Boynton, J.C. Merrill, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 5013 (1971).
122. S.A. Levison, R.M. Noyes, J Am. Chem. Soc., 86, 4525 (1964); R.D. Burkhart, R.F. Boynton, J.C. Merrill, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 5013 (1971).
123. A.D. Scully, S. Hirayama, D. Hachisu, T. Tominaga, J Phys. Chem., 96, 7333 (1992).
124. Polarization and Magnetic Effects in Radical Reactions, Yu.N. Molin, (Ed.) Elsevier, Amsterdam (1984).
125. F.J. Adrian, J. Chem Phys., 94, 6251 (1972); J.B. Pedersen, J.H. Freed, J Chem. Phys., 58, 2746 (1973); H.J. Werner, Z. Schulten, K. Schulten, J Chem. Phys., 67, 646 (1977).
126. F.J. Adrian, J. Chem Phys., 94, 6251 (1972); J.B. Pedersen, J.H. Freed, J Chem. Phys., 58, 2746 (1973); H.J. Werner, Z. Schulten, K. Schulten, J Chem. Phys., 67, 646 (1977).
127. F.J. Adrian, J. Chem Phys., 94, 6251 (1972); J.B. Pedersen, J.H. Freed, J Chem. Phys., 58, 2746 (1973); H.J. Werner, Z. Schulten, K. Schulten, J Chem. Phys., 67, 646 (1977).
128. K. Okamoto, N. Hirota, M. Terazima, to be published.
129. J. Zhang, B.K. Yu, and C.H. Wang; J. Phys. Chem., 90, 1299 (1986).
130. M. Terazima, N. Hirota, J. Chem Phys., 98, 6257 (1993).
131. M. Terazima, K. Okamoto, N. Hirota, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 13387 (1993).
132. M. Terazima, K. Okamoto, N. Hirota, J. Chem. Phys., 102, 2506 (1995).
133. M. Terazima, H. Tomioka, K. Hirai, Y. Tanimoto, Y. Fujiwara, Y. Akimoto, J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans., 92, 2361 (1996).
134. A. Beckett, G. Porter, Trans. Farad. Soc, 59, 2038 (1963); E.J. Land, Proc. Roy Soc., 305A, 457 (1968).
135. A. Beckett, G. Porter, Trans. Farad. Soc, 59, 2038 (1963); E.J. Land, Proc. Roy Soc., 305A, 457 (1968).
136. K. Ohara, N. Hirota, C.A. Steren, H. van Willigen, J. Phys. Chem , 100, 3070 (1996).
137. K. Okamoto, M. Terazima, N. Hirota, J. Chem. Phys., 103, 10445 (1995).
138. D.F. Evans, C. Chen, B.C. Lamartine, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 6492 (1977); D.F. Evans, T. Tominaga, C. Chen, J. Solution Chem, 8, 461 (1979); D.F. Evans, H.T. Davis, T. Tominaga, J. Chem. Phys., 74, 1298 (1981); S.H. Chen, H.T. Davis, D.F. Evans, J. Chem. Phys, 77, 2540 (1982).
139. D.F. Evans, C. Chen, B.C. Lamartine, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 6492 (1977); D.F. Evans, T. Tominaga, C. Chen, J. Solution Chem, 8, 461 (1979); D.F. Evans, H.T. Davis, T. Tominaga, J. Chem. Phys., 74, 1298 (1981); S.H. Chen, H.T. Davis, D.F. Evans, J. Chem. Phys, 77, 2540 (1982).
140. D.F. Evans, C. Chen, B.C. Lamartine, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 6492 (1977); D.F. Evans, T. Tominaga, C. Chen, J. Solution Chem, 8, 461 (1979); D.F. Evans, H.T. Davis, T. Tominaga, J. Chem. Phys., 74, 1298 (1981); S.H. Chen, H.T. Davis, D.F. Evans, J. Chem. Phys, 77, 2540 (1982).
141. D.F. Evans, C. Chen, B.C. Lamartine, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 6492 (1977); D.F. Evans, T. Tominaga, C. Chen, J. Solution Chem, 8, 461 (1979); D.F. Evans, H.T. Davis, T. Tominaga, J. Chem. Phys., 74, 1298 (1981); S.H. Chen, H.T. Davis, D.F. Evans, J. Chem. Phys, 77, 2540 (1982).
142. M. Terazima, T. Okazaki, N. Hirota, Photochem. Photobio., 99, 155 (1996).
143. Y. Hirata, N. Mataga, J. Phys. Chem., 88, 3091 (1984); 87, 3190 (1983).; 87, 1680 (1983).; 89, 4031 (1985); Y. Hirata, A. Nogata, N. Mataga, Chem. Phys. Lett., 189, 159 (1992); N. Yamamoto, Y. Nakato, H. Tsubomura, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 39, 2603 (1966); A.C. Albrecht, Acc. Chem. Res , 3, 238 (1970).
144. Y. Hirata, N. Mataga, J. Phys. Chem., 88, 3091 (1984); 87, 3190 (1983).; 87, 1680 (1983).; 89, 4031 (1985); Y. Hirata, A. Nogata, N. Mataga, Chem. Phys. Lett., 189, 159 (1992); N. Yamamoto, Y. Nakato, H. Tsubomura, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 39, 2603 (1966); A.C. Albrecht, Acc. Chem. Res , 3, 238 (1970).
145. Y. Hirata, N. Mataga, J. Phys. Chem., 88, 3091 (1984); 87, 3190 (1983).; 87, 1680 (1983).; 89, 4031 (1985); Y. Hirata, A. Nogata, N. Mataga, Chem. Phys. Lett., 189, 159 (1992); N. Yamamoto, Y. Nakato, H. Tsubomura, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 39, 2603 (1966); A.C. Albrecht, Acc. Chem. Res , 3, 238 (1970).
146. Y. Hirata, N. Mataga, J. Phys. Chem., 88, 3091 (1984); 87, 3190 (1983).; 87, 1680 (1983).; 89, 4031 (1985); Y. Hirata, A. Nogata, N. Mataga, Chem. Phys. Lett., 189, 159 (1992); N. Yamamoto, Y. Nakato, H. Tsubomura, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 39, 2603 (1966); A.C. Albrecht, Acc. Chem. Res , 3, 238 (1970).
147. Y. Hirata, N. Mataga, J. Phys. Chem., 88, 3091 (1984); 87, 3190 (1983).; 87, 1680 (1983).; 89, 4031 (1985); Y. Hirata, A. Nogata, N. Mataga, Chem. Phys. Lett., 189, 159 (1992); N. Yamamoto, Y. Nakato, H. Tsubomura, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 39, 2603 (1966); A.C. Albrecht, Acc. Chem. Res , 3, 238 (1970).
148. Y. Hirata, N. Mataga, J. Phys. Chem., 88, 3091 (1984); 87, 3190 (1983).; 87, 1680 (1983).; 89, 4031 (1985); Y. Hirata, A. Nogata, N. Mataga, Chem. Phys. Lett., 189, 159 (1992); N. Yamamoto, Y. Nakato, H. Tsubomura, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 39, 2603 (1966); A.C. Albrecht, Acc. Chem. Res , 3, 238 (1970).
149. Y. Hirata, N. Mataga, J. Phys. Chem., 88, 3091 (1984); 87, 3190 (1983).; 87, 1680 (1983).; 89, 4031 (1985); Y. Hirata, A. Nogata, N. Mataga, Chem. Phys. Lett., 189, 159 (1992); N. Yamamoto, Y. Nakato, H. Tsubomura, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 39, 2603 (1966); A.C. Albrecht, Acc. Chem. Res , 3, 238 (1970).
150. M. Terazima, H. Hamaguchi, J. Phys. Chem., 99, 7891 (1995).
151. E.G. Meyer, B. Nickel, Z Naturforsch., 35a, 503 (1980).