Mood and cycling performance in response to three weeks of high-intensity, short-duration overtraining, and a two-week taper

Sport Psychologist

Volumn 13, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 444-457

  Berger, Bonnie G ^a   Motl, Robert W ^c   Butki, Brian D ^b   Martin, David T ^c   Wilkinson, John G ^c   Owen, David R ^c  

^a BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY EDWARDSVILLE   (United States)

^c NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000520661     PISSN: 08884781     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/tsp.13.4.444     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. American Psychological Association. (1992). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 47, 1597-1611.
2. Barron, J.L., Noakes, T.D., Levy, W., Smith, C., & Millar, R.P. (1985). Hypothalamic dysfunction in overtrained athletes. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 60, 803-806.
3. Boulay, M.R. (1995). Physiological monitoring of elite cyclists. Sports Medicine, 20, 1-11.
4. Costill, D.L., Flynn, M.G., Kirwan, J.P., Houmard, J.A., Mitchell, J.B., Thomas, R., & Park, S.H. (1988). Effects of repeated days of intensified training on muscle glycogen and swimming performance. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 20, 249-254.
5. Dishman, R.K. (1992). Physiological and psychological effects of overtraining. In K.D. Brownell, J. Rodin, & J.H. Wilmore (Eds.), Eating, body weight, and performance in athletes. Disorders of modern society (pp. 248-272). Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger.
6. Dressendorfer, R.H., Wade, C.E., & Schaf, J.H. (1985). Increased morning heart rate in runners: A valid sign of overtraining? Physician and Sports Medicine, 13, 77-86.
7. Eysenck, H.J., & Eysenck, S.B.G. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Kent: Hodder and Stoughton.
8. Frane, J. (1983). Description and estimation of missing data. In W.J. Dixon (Ed.), BMDP statistical software (pp. 217-234). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
9. Fry, R.W., Morton, A.R., & Keast, D. (1991). Overtraining in athletes: An update. Sports Medicine, 12, 32-65.
10. Hooper, S.L., & Mackinnon, L.T. (1995). Monitoring overtraining in athletes: Recommendations. Sports Medicine, 20, 321-327.
11. Hooper, S.L., Mackinnon, L.T., & Hanrahan, S. (1997). Mood states as an indication of staleness and recovery. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28, 1-12.
12. Jackson, A.S., & Pollock, M.L. (1985). Practical assessment of body composition. Physician and Sports Medicine, 13, 76-90.
13. Lehmann, M., Foster, C., Netzer, N., Lormes, W., Steinacker, J.M., Liu, Y., Opitz-Gress, A., & Gastmann, U. (1997). Physiological responses to short- and long-term overtraining in endurance athletes. In R.B. Kreider, A.C. Fry, & M.L. O'Toole (Eds.), Overtraining in Sport (pp. 19-46). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
14. Lehmann, M., Gastmann, U., Petersen, K.G., Bachl, N., Seidel, A., Khalaf, A.N., Fischer, S., & Keil, J. (1992). Training! overtraining: Performance, and hormone levels, after a defined increase in training volume versus intensity in experienced middle- and long-distance runners. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, 233-242.
15. McNair, D.M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L.F. (1971/1981/1992). Profile of Mood States Manual. Educational and Industrial Testing Services: San Diego, CA.
16. Morgan, W.P. (1980). The trait psychology controversy. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 51, 50-97.
17. Morgan, W.P., Brown, D.R., Raglin, J.S., O'Connor, P., & Ellickson, K.A. (1987). Psychological monitoring of overtraining and staleness. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 21, 107-114.
18. Morgan, W.P., Costill, D.L., Flynn, M.G., Raglin, J.S., & O'Connor, P.J. (1988). Mood disturbance following increased training in swimmers. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 20, 408-414.
19. O'Connor, P.J. (1997). Overtraining and staleness. In W.P. Morgan (Ed.), Physical activity and mental health (pp. 145-160). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
20. O'Connor, P.J., Morgan, W.P., & Raglin, J.S. (1991). Psychobiologic effects of 3 days of increased training in female and male swimmers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23, 1055-1061.
21. O'Connor, P.J., Morgan, W.P., Raglin, J.S., Barksdale, C., & Kalin, N.H. (1989). Mood state and salivary cortisol levels following overtraining in female swimmers. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 14, 303-310.
22. Pyke, F.S., Craig, N.P., & Norton, K.I. (1988). Physiological and psychological responses of pursuit and sprint track cyclists to a period of reduced training. In E.R. Burke and M.N. Newson (Eds.), Medical aspects of cycling (pp. 147-163). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
23. Raglin, J.S. (1993). Overtraining and staleness: Psychometric monitoring of endurance athletes. In R.N. Singer, M. Murphey, & L.K. Tennant (Eds.), Handbook of research on sport psychology (pp. 840-850). New York: Macmillan.
24. Raglin, J.S., Koceja, D.M., Stager, J.M., & Harms, C.A. (1996). Mood, neuromuscular function, and performance during training in female swimmers. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 28, 372-377.
25. Shepley, B., MacDougall, J.D., Cipriano, N., Sutton, J.R., Tarnopolsky, M.A., & Coates, G. (1992). Physiological effects of tapering in highly trained athletes. Journal of Applied Physiology, 72, 706-711.
26. Urhausen, A., Gabriel, H., & Kindermann, W. (1995). Blood hormones as markers of training stress and overtraining. Sports Medicine, 20, 251-276.
27. Wilmore, J.H., & Costill, D.L. (1994). Physiology of sport and exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.