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For a review on self-assembling helices, see: Rowan, A. E.; Nolte, R. J. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 63.
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For other studies that use rigid polyazaclefts, helicopodands, or bifunctional helicenes for hydrogen-bonding recognition, see: (a) Perreault, D. M.; Chen, X.; Anslyn, E. V. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 353.
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0003942864
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Wiley: New York, Chapter 14
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For a description of M and P nomenclature and how it is used to describe the stereochemistry of helicenes, see: Eliel, E. L.; Wilen, S. H. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds; Wiley: New York, 1994; Chapter 14, pp 1121, 1163-1166.
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37049079948
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The precursor to 2b was prepared as described for the methyl ether: Osborne, A. G.; Miller, L. A. D. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, 1 1993, 181.
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85037491517
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note
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13C NMR spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry.
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21
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0000593972
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1H NMR of 4a (R = H) shows a resonance peak at 9.22 ppm, characteristic of the S-isomer. Katz, T. J.; Sudhakar, A.; Teasley, M. F.; Gilbert, A. M.; Geiger, W. E.; Robben, M. P.; Wuensch, M.; Ward, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3182.
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