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Volumn 61, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 3003-3016

Simple designs for the construction of complex trans-fused polyether toxin frameworks. A convergent strategy based on hydroxy ketone cyclization of C-linked oxacycles

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EID: 0000485082     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo950547+     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 37049103130 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1985) J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. , pp. 1359
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Duggan, M.E.2    Somers, P.K.3
  • 3
    • 0022473110 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1986) J. Org. Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 2230
    • Bartlett, P.A.1    Ting, P.C.2
  • 4
    • 0000587954 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1987) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 2504
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Mc Garry, D.G.2    Somers, P.K.3    Veale, C.A.4    Furst, G.T.5
  • 5
    • 0000560517 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 5330
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Prasad, C.V.C.2    Somers, P.K.3    Hwang, C.-K.4
  • 6
    • 33845185491 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 5335
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Prasad, C.V.C.2    Somers, P.K.3    Hwang, C.-K.4
  • 7
    • 0000770827 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 6666
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Duggan, M.E.2    Hwang, C.-K.3
  • 8
    • 0001737790 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 6676
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Duggan, M.E.2    Hwang, C.-K.3
  • 9
    • 0000136219 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 6682
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Hwang, C.-K.2    Duggan, M.E.3
  • 10
    • 0025143821 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 3696
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    McGarry, D.G.2    Somers, P.K.3
  • 11
    • 0025125172 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 4988
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Prasad, C.V.C.2    Ogilvie, W.W.3
  • 12
    • 0000037473 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 6263
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    McGarry, D.G.2    Somers, P.K.3    Kim, B.H.4    Ogilvie, W.W.5    Yiannikouros, G.6    Prasad, C.V.C.7    Veale, C.A.8    Hark, R.R.9
  • 13
    • 33751554168 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1990) J. Org. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 6066
    • Yamada, J.1    Asano, T.2    Kadota, I.3    Yamamoto, Y.4
  • 14
    • 0025896181 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1991) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.32 , pp. 4505
    • Susuki, T.1    Sato, O.2    Hirama, M.3    Yamamoto, Y.4    Murana, M.5    Yasumoto, T.6    Harada, N.7
  • 15
    • 0026086609 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1991) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.32 , pp. 7069
    • Yamamoto, Y.1    Yamada, J.2    Kadota, I.3
  • 16
    • 85064383155 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1992) Synlett , pp. 705
    • Sato, O.1    Hirama, M.2
  • 17
    • 0001065270 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 7935
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Reddy, K.R.2    Skokotas, G.3    Sato, F.4    Xiao, X.-Y.5
  • 18
    • 0001339910 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 3558
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Reddy, K.R.2    Skokotas, G.3    Sato, F.4    Xiao, X.-Y.5
  • 19
    • 5244230643 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1993) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , vol.1638
    • Kadota, I.1    Matsukawa, Y.2    Yamamoto, Y.3
  • 20
    • 0027160655 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1993) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.34 , pp. 5471
    • Soler, M.A.1    Palazón, J.M.2    Martin, V.S.3
  • 21
    • 0027751677 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1993) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.34 , pp. 8489
    • Sasaki, M.1    Hasegawa, A.2    Tachibana, K.3
  • 22
    • 15844395902 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1994) J. Org. Chem. , vol.59 , pp. 715
    • Sasaki, M.1    Inone, M.2    Tachibana, K.3
  • 23
    • 37049067990 scopus 로고
    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1994) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 , pp. 501
    • Moody, C.J.1    Sie, E.-R.H.B.2    Kulagowski, J.J.3
  • 24
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    • For a synthetic approach related with linear methodology see: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Somers, P. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1985, 1359. (b) Bartlett, P. A.; Ting, P. C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2230. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Mc Garry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Veale, C. A.; Furst, G. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2504. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5335. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6666. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6676. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 6682. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3696. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4988. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; McGarry, D. G.; Somers, P. K.; Kim, B. H.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Yiannikouros, G.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hark, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6263. (l) Yamada, J.; Asano, T.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 6066. (m) Susuki, T.; Sato, O.; Hirama, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Murana, M.; Yasumoto, T.; Harada, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4505. (n) Yamamoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Kadota, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7069. (o) Sato, O.; Hirama, M. Synlett 1992, 705. (p) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7935. (q) Nicolaou, K. C.; Reddy, K. R.; Skokotas, G.; Sato, F.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3558. (r) Kadota, I.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1638. (s) Soler, M. A.; Palazón, J. M.; Martin, V. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 5471. (t) Sasaki, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Tachibana, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8489. (u) Sasaki, M.; Inone, M.; Tachibana, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 715. (v) Moody, C. J.; Sie, E.-R. H. B.; Kulagowski, J. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1994, 501. (w) Kadota, I.; Jung-Youl, P.; Koumara, N.; Polland, G.; Matsukawa, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5777.
    • (1995) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 5777
    • Kadota, I.1    Jung-Youl, P.2    Koumara, N.3    Polland, G.4    Matsukawa, Y.5    Yamamoto, Y.6
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    • 0001699268 scopus 로고
    • Convergent approaches, most notably those arising from the Nicolaou group, are: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2468. (b) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Bal Ready, M.; Marron, B.E.; Mc Garry, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6800. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Caroll, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3801. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Nugiel, D. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1362. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4136. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Veale, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5321. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; De Frees, S. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Stylianides, N.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3029. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Marron, B. E.; De Frees, S. A ; Couladouros, E. A.; Abe, Y.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3040. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Hutchinson, J.; Prasad, C.V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 299. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Tiebes, J.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Koide, K.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9371. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1171. (l) Nicolaou, K. C.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1173.
    • (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 2468
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Duggan, M.E.2    Hwang, C.-K.3
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    • 0013598498 scopus 로고
    • Convergent approaches, most notably those arising from the Nicolaou group, are: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2468. (b) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Bal Ready, M.; Marron, B.E.; Mc Garry, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6800. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Caroll, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3801. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Nugiel, D. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1362. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4136. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Veale, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5321. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; De Frees, S. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Stylianides, N.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3029. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Marron, B. E.; De Frees, S. A ; Couladouros, E. A.; Abe, Y.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3040. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Hutchinson, J.; Prasad, C.V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 299. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Tiebes, J.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Koide, K.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9371. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1171. (l) Nicolaou, K. C.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1173.
    • (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 6800
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Hwang, C.-K.2    Duggan, M.E.3    Bal Ready, M.4    Marron, B.E.5    Mc Garry, D.G.6
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    • Convergent approaches, most notably those arising from the Nicolaou group, are: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2468. (b) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Bal Ready, M.; Marron, B.E.; Mc Garry, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6800. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Caroll, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3801. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Nugiel, D. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1362. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4136. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Veale, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5321. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; De Frees, S. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Stylianides, N.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3029. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Marron, B. E.; De Frees, S. A ; Couladouros, E. A.; Abe, Y.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3040. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Hutchinson, J.; Prasad, C.V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 299. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Tiebes, J.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Koide, K.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9371. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1171. (l) Nicolaou, K. C.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1173.
    • (1987) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 3801
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Hwang, C.-K.2    Duggan, M.E.3    Caroll, P.J.4
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    • Convergent approaches, most notably those arising from the Nicolaou group, are: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2468. (b) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Bal Ready, M.; Marron, B.E.; Mc Garry, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6800. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Caroll, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3801. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Nugiel, D. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1362. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4136. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Veale, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5321. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; De Frees, S. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Stylianides, N.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3029. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Marron, B. E.; De Frees, S. A ; Couladouros, E. A.; Abe, Y.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3040. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Hutchinson, J.; Prasad, C.V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 299. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Tiebes, J.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Koide, K.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9371. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1171. (l) Nicolaou, K. C.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1173.
    • (1988) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.27 , pp. 1362
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Hwang, C.-K.2    Nugiel, D.A.3
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    • Convergent approaches, most notably those arising from the Nicolaou group, are: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2468. (b) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Bal Ready, M.; Marron, B.E.; Mc Garry, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6800. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Caroll, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3801. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Nugiel, D. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1362. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4136. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Veale, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5321. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; De Frees, S. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Stylianides, N.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3029. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Marron, B. E.; De Frees, S. A ; Couladouros, E. A.; Abe, Y.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3040. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Hutchinson, J.; Prasad, C.V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 299. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Tiebes, J.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Koide, K.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9371. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1171. (l) Nicolaou, K. C.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1173.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 4136
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Prasad, C.V.C.2    Somers, P.K.3    Hwang, C.-K.4
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    • 33845182977 scopus 로고
    • Convergent approaches, most notably those arising from the Nicolaou group, are: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2468. (b) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Bal Ready, M.; Marron, B.E.; Mc Garry, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6800. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Caroll, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3801. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Nugiel, D. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1362. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4136. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Veale, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5321. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; De Frees, S. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Stylianides, N.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3029. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Marron, B. E.; De Frees, S. A ; Couladouros, E. A.; Abe, Y.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3040. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Hutchinson, J.; Prasad, C.V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 299. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Tiebes, J.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Koide, K.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9371. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1171. (l) Nicolaou, K. C.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1173.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 5321
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Prasad, C.V.C.2    Hwang, C.-K.3    Duggan, M.E.4    Veale, C.A.5
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    • 0025120972 scopus 로고
    • Convergent approaches, most notably those arising from the Nicolaou group, are: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2468. (b) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Bal Ready, M.; Marron, B.E.; Mc Garry, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6800. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Caroll, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3801. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Nugiel, D. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1362. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4136. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Veale, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5321. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; De Frees, S. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Stylianides, N.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3029. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Marron, B. E.; De Frees, S. A ; Couladouros, E. A.; Abe, Y.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3040. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Hutchinson, J.; Prasad, C.V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 299. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Tiebes, J.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Koide, K.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9371. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; Theodorakis, E. A.;
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 3029
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    De Frees, S.A.2    Hwang, C.-K.3    Stylianides, N.4    Caroll, P.J.5    Snyder, J.P.6
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    • Convergent approaches, most notably those arising from the Nicolaou group, are: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2468. (b) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Bal Ready, M.; Marron, B.E.; Mc Garry, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6800. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Caroll, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3801. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Nugiel, D. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1362. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4136. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Veale, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5321. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; De Frees, S. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Stylianides, N.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3029. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Marron, B. E.; De Frees, S. A ; Couladouros, E. A.; Abe, Y.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3040. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Hutchinson, J.; Prasad, C.V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 299. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Tiebes, J.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Koide, K.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9371. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1171. (l) Nicolaou, K. C.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1173.
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 3040
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    • Convergent approaches, most notably those arising from the Nicolaou group, are: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2468. (b) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Bal Ready, M.; Marron, B.E.; Mc Garry, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6800. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Caroll, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3801. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Nugiel, D. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1362. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4136. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Veale, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5321. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; De Frees, S. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Stylianides, N.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3029. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Marron, B. E.; De Frees, S. A ; Couladouros, E. A.; Abe, Y.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3040. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Hutchinson, J.; Prasad, C.V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 299. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Tiebes, J.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Koide, K.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9371. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1171. (l) Nicolaou, K. C.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1173.
    • (1991) Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.30 , pp. 299
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Veale, C.A.2    Hwang, C.-K.3    Hutchinson, J.4    Prasad, C.V.C.5    Ogilvie, W.W.6
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    • Convergent approaches, most notably those arising from the Nicolaou group, are: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2468. (b) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Bal Ready, M.; Marron, B.E.; Mc Garry, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6800. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Caroll, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3801. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Nugiel, D. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1362. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4136. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Veale, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5321. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; De Frees, S. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Stylianides, N.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3029. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Marron, B. E.; De Frees, S. A ; Couladouros, E. A.; Abe, Y.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3040. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Hutchinson, J.; Prasad, C.V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 299. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Tiebes, J.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Koide, K.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9371. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1171. (l) Nicolaou, K. C.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1173.
    • (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 9371
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Tiebes, J.2    Theodorakis, E.A.3    Rutjes, F.P.J.T.4    Koide, K.5    Sato, M.6    Untersteller, E.7
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    • 0028880055 scopus 로고
    • Convergent approaches, most notably those arising from the Nicolaou group, are: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2468. (b) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Bal Ready, M.; Marron, B.E.; Mc Garry, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6800. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Caroll, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3801. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Nugiel, D. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1362. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4136. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Veale, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5321. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; De Frees, S. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Stylianides, N.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3029. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Marron, B. E.; De Frees, S. A ; Couladouros, E. A.; Abe, Y.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3040. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Hutchinson, J.; Prasad, C.V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 299. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Tiebes, J.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Koide, K.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9371. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1171. (l) Nicolaou, K. C.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1173.
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 1171
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Theodorakis, E.A.2    Rutjes, F.P.J.T.3    Tiebes, J.4    Sato, M.5    Untersteller, E.6    Xiao, X.-Y.7
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    • Convergent approaches, most notably those arising from the Nicolaou group, are: (a) Nicolaou, K. C.; Duggan, M. E.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2468. (b) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Bal Ready, M.; Marron, B.E.; Mc Garry, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6800. (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Caroll, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3801. (d) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Nugiel, D. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1362. (e) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4136. (f) Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Duggan, M. E.; Veale, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5321. (g) Nicolaou, K. C.; De Frees, S. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Stylianides, N.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3029. (h) Nicolaou, K. C.; Hwang, C.-K.; Marron, B. E.; De Frees, S. A ; Couladouros, E. A.; Abe, Y.; Caroll, P. J.; Snyder, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3040. (i) Nicolaou, K. C.; Veale, C. A.; Hwang, C.-K.; Hutchinson, J.; Prasad, C.V. C.; Ogilvie, W. W. Angew. Chem , Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 299. (j) Nicolaou, K. C.; Tiebes, J.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Koide, K.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9371. (k) Nicolaou, K. C.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E.; Xiao, X.-Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1171. (l) Nicolaou, K. C.; Rutjes, F. P. J. T.; Theodorakis, E. A.; Tiebes, J.; Sato, M.; Untersteller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1173.
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 1173
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1    Rutjes, F.P.J.T.2    Theodorakis, E.A.3    Tiebes, J.4    Sato, M.5    Untersteller, E.6
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    • -Sassaman, M. B.; Kotian, K. D.; Prakash, G. K. S.; Olah, G. A. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 4314. Sassaman, M. B.; Prakash, G. K. S.; Olah, G. A. Tetrahedron 1988, 44, 3371.
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    • note
    • Interestingly, a 1:1 mixture of the cis and trans hydrogenation products of 9 was also obtained (46%), a reaction that, at least theoretically, should require protic/hydride conditions (see ref 3h).
  • 51
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    • note
    • 3OD]. (Matrix Presented)
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    • ACS Symposium Series 87, American Chemical Society: Washington, D.C.
    • It was hoped that stereochemical control would be achieved by hydride addition to the pyran oxonium ion derived from the hemiketal which would preferentially accept nucleophiles from the axial direction of the oxane ring due to the anomeric effect. (For examples, see: Anomeric Effect: Origin and Consequences; Szarek, W. A., Horton, D., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 87, American Chemical Society: Washington, D.C., 1979. Kirby, A. J. The Anomeric Effect and Related Stereoelectronic Effects at Oxygen; Springer-Verlag: New York, 1983. Deslongchamps, P. Stereoelectronic Effects in Organic Chemistry, Pergamon Press: New York, 1983).
    • (1979) Anomeric Effect: Origin and Consequences
    • Szarek, W.A.1    Horton, D.2
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    • Springer-Verlag: New York
    • It was hoped that stereochemical control would be achieved by hydride addition to the pyran oxonium ion derived from the hemiketal which would preferentially accept nucleophiles from the axial direction of the oxane ring due to the anomeric effect. (For examples, see: Anomeric Effect: Origin and Consequences; Szarek, W. A., Horton, D., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 87, American Chemical Society: Washington, D.C., 1979. Kirby, A. J. The Anomeric Effect and Related Stereoelectronic Effects at Oxygen; Springer-Verlag: New York, 1983. Deslongchamps, P. Stereoelectronic Effects in Organic Chemistry, Pergamon Press: New York, 1983).
    • (1983) The Anomeric Effect and Related Stereoelectronic Effects at Oxygen
    • Kirby, A.J.1
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    • Pergamon Press: New York
    • It was hoped that stereochemical control would be achieved by hydride addition to the pyran oxonium ion derived from the hemiketal which would preferentially accept nucleophiles from the axial direction of the oxane ring due to the anomeric effect. (For examples, see: Anomeric Effect: Origin and Consequences; Szarek, W. A., Horton, D., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 87, American Chemical Society: Washington, D.C., 1979. Kirby, A. J. The Anomeric Effect and Related Stereoelectronic Effects at Oxygen; Springer-Verlag: New York, 1983. Deslongchamps, P. Stereoelectronic Effects in Organic Chemistry, Pergamon Press: New York, 1983).
    • (1983) Stereoelectronic Effects in Organic Chemistry
    • Deslongchamps, P.1
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    • For conformational analysis of the C-trehalose analog, see: Wei, A.; Kishi, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 88. Duda, C. A.; Stevens, E. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8487.
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    • Wei, A.1    Kishi, Y.2
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    • For conformational analysis of the C-trehalose analog, see: Wei, A.; Kishi, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 88. Duda, C. A.; Stevens, E. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8487.
    • (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 8487
    • Duda, C.A.1    Stevens, E.S.2


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