Preparation and evaluation of polyimide layers as materials for nematic liquid crystal orientation

Liquid Crystals

Volumn 20, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 349-359

  Okulska Bożek, Małgorzata ^a   Prot, Tomasz ^a   Borycki, Jerzy ^a   Kędzierski, Jerzy ^b  

^a KAZIMIERZ PULASKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITIES IN RADOM   (Poland)

^b MILITARY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000480960     PISSN: 02678292     EISSN: 13665855     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02678299608032044     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Gognard, J., 1982, Molec. Cryst. liq. Cryst. Suppl., 1, 1.
2. Nozaki, Ch., Imamura, N., and Sano, Y., 1993, Jpn J. appl. Phys., 32, 4352.
3. Murakami, M., and Fuji, H., 1993. Molec. Crvst. liq. Cryst., 225, 259.
4. Yokokura, H., Myrvold, B. O., Kondo, K., and Oh- hara, S., 1994, J. mater. Chem., 4, 1667.
5. Geary, J. M., Goodby, J. W., Kmetz, A. R., and Patel, J. S., 1987, J. appl. Phys., 62, 4100.
6. Nakamura, K., Matsusa, K., Fujsawa, F., and Totani, K., 1976, U.S. Patent 3 961 843.
7. Tarczon, J. C., and Miyano, K., 1980, J. chem. Phvs. 73, 1994.
8. Castellano, J. A., 1983, Molec. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 94, 33.
9. Sodou, R., 1982, Japanese Patent 57-129 413.
10. Aoyama, H., Yamazaki, Y., Matsuura, N., Mada, Hi., and Kobayashi, S., 1981, Molec. Cryst. liq. Cryst.,12, 127.
11. Yoshii, T., 1986, Japanese Patent 61-114 224.
12. Sodou, R., 1982, Japanese Patent 57-135 920.
13. Waianabe, T., 1983, Japanese Patent 58-30 728.
14. Yokokura, H., 1981, Japanese Patent 56-114 925.
15. Yokokura, H., 1981, Japanese Patent 56-114 926.
16. Satou, N., 1981, Japanese Patent 56-69 615.
17. Yamaguchi, K., 1985, Japanese Patent 60-140 320.
18. Takiguchi, Y., 1985, Japanese Patent 60-214 341.
19. Nejoh, H., 1991, Surf. Sci., 256, 94.
20. Nakajima, K., Nishio, I., Watamabe H., 1987, Japanese Patent 62-98328.
21. Murata, M., Awaji, H., Isurugi, M., Uekita, M., and Towada, Y., 1992, Jpn J. appl. Phys., 31, L189.
22. Noda, K., 1986, Japanese Patent 61-226 732.
23. Dubois, J. C., Gazard, M., and Zann, A., 1976, J. appl. Phys., 47, 1270.
24. Sprokel, G. J., and Gibson, R. M., 1977, J. Electrochem. Soc., 124, 557.
25. Rousille, L., and Robert, J., 1979, J. appl. Phys., 50, 3976.
26. Stenzenberger, H. D., 1990, Polyimides, edited by P. M. Hergenrother and D. Wilson (Glasgow: Blackie).
27. DE Abajo, J., 1992, in Handbook of Polymer Synthesis, edited by H. R. Kricheldorf (New York: Marcel Dekker), p. 941.
28. Mittal, K. (ed), 1984, Polyimides: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications, Vols 1 and 2 (New York: Plenum).
29. Volksen, W., 1994, in Advances in Polymer Science, Vol. 117, edited by P. M. Hergenrother (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag), p. 111.
30. Bühler, K. U. (ed.), 1984, Teplo-i Termostoikie Polimery (Moscow: Chimija) p. 589.
31. Okulska-Bozek, M., Prot, T., Borycki, J., and Kędzierski, J., 1995, Polimery, 1, 36.
32. Loncrini, D. F., 1966, J. Polym. Sci. Al, 4, 1531.
33. Czudina, L. I., 1970, Plastmassy, 8, 12.
34. Uchijama, H., 1970, Chem. High Polymers, 27, 667.
35. Uchijama, H., 1971, Chem. High Polymers, 28, 73.
36. Longmeadow, E. L., Markhart, A. H., and Santer, A. J. O., 1966, U.S. Patent 3 260 691.
37. Terney, S., 1970, J. Polym. Sci. Al, 8, 683.
38. Sheffer, H. F., Hills, B., and Zielinski, G. C., 1970, U.S. Patent 3 518 230.
39. Imai, Y, 1970, Chem. High Polymers, 27, 384.
40. Yamada, M., 1970, Chem. High Polymers, 26, 4.
41. Haller, I., Huggins, H. A., and Freiser, M. J., 1972, Molec. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 16, 53.
42. Baran, J. W., Kędzierski, J., and Raniewski, Z., 1976, Biuletyn WAT, 10, 147 (in Polish).
43. Uchida, T., Hirano, M., and Sakai, H., 1989, Molec. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 4, 1127.
44. Baran, J. W., Raniewski, Z., Dabrowski, R., Kedzierski, J., and Rutkowska, J., 1985, Molec. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 123, 237.
45. Born, M., and Wolf, E., 1980, Principles of Optics, (New York: Pergamon Press).
46. Cotts, P. M., and Volksen, W., 1984, in Polymer in Electronics, edited by T. Davidson, ACS Symposium Series 242, (Washington, D.C.: ACS) p. 227.