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Volumn 17, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 2169-2176

Autoxidation of poly(hydrosilane)s

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EID: 0000480898     PISSN: 02767333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/om980011p     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (94)
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    • In a patent (Bryson, N. PCT Int. Appl. WO 93/14164, 1993) it has been reported that poly(methylsilane) is air sensitive and that phenolic autoxidants like BHT significantly retard the oxidation process. We thank Prof. D. Seyferth for bringing this patent to our attention.
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    • It is worth poiting out that the autoxidation of oligo- and polysilanes is almost unexplored. Strained cyclic oligosilanes, when not self-protected by steric hindrance, react spontaneously with atmospheric oxygen to give siloxane products. The reaction of molecular oxygen with oligosilanes having larger ring sizes and with linear polysilanes, both having two organo substituents on the silicon atoms, seems to be unimportant. For a review, see: Hengge, E.; Janoschek, R. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 1495-1526.
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    • Organic peroxides, such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid, split the Si-Si bond, insert an oxygen, and produce a siloxane moiety. For example, see: Alnaimi, I. S.; Weber, W. P. Organometallics 1983, 2, 903-905.
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    • Celite diatomite (Tonsil) is a light, siliceous, friable deposit derived from the remains of diatoms. It can be used as a filter aid and an absorbent and was purchased from B. H. Schilling S.p.A.
    • Celite diatomite (Tonsil) is a light, siliceous, friable deposit derived from the remains of diatoms. It can be used as a filter aid and an absorbent and was purchased from B. H. Schilling S.p.A.
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    • Manuscript in preparation
    • Radical-based degradation of poly(hydrosilane)s coupled with purification methodologies have been carried out in our laboratories (Chatgilialoglu, C.; Siskos, M.; Barbieri, A. Manuscript in preparation).
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    • 3SiCl/Pyridine
    • 3SiCl/Pyridine.
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    • The initiation step remains in doubt
    • The initiation step remains in doubt.
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    • i has been determined by performing the autoxidation of styrene in the presence of a known amount of α-tocopherol by employing the same experimental conditions used in the autoxidation of the silane.
    • i has been determined by performing the autoxidation of styrene in the presence of a known amount of α-tocopherol by employing the same experimental conditions used in the autoxidation of the silane.
  • 83
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    • note
    • -4 M)], the reaction of butoxyl radicals with α-tocopherol can be safely neglected.
  • 86
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    • i has been determined by following, by EPR spectroscopy, the growth of the phenoxyl radicals generated by photolyzing di-tert-butyl peroxide in the presence of tri-tert-butylphenol, in the same experimental conditions employed in the autoxidation of the silane
    • i has been determined by following, by EPR spectroscopy, the growth of the phenoxyl radicals generated b[y photolyzing di-tert-butyl peroxide in the presence of tri-tert-butylphenol, in the same experimental conditions employed in the autoxidation of the silane.
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    • i by the alkyl radicals generated from the azo initiator and the resulting peroxyl radicals, in turn, are trapped by α-tocopherol
    • i by the alkyl radicals generated from the azo initiator and the resulting peroxyl radicals, in turn, are trapped by α-tocopherol.
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