Luminescence of W(CO)4(4-Me-phen) in Photosensitive Thin Films: A Molecular Probe of Acrylate Polymerization

Chemistry of Materials

Volumn 8, Issue 7, 1996, Pages 1540-1544

  Rawlins, Kathleen A ^a   Lees, Alistair J ^a   Fuerniss, Stephen J ^b   Papathomas, Kostas I ^b  

^a BINGHAMTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b IBM   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000461563     PISSN: 08974756     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cm960145y     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. (a) Gamble, A. A. In Radiation Curing of Polymers; Randell, D. R., Ed.; Royal Society of Chemistry: London, 1987; p 48.
2. (b) Klingert, B.; Riediker, M.; Roloff, A. Comments Inorg. Chem. 1988, 7, 109.
3. (c) Reichmanis, E.; Thompson, F. L. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 1273.
4. (a) Wang, F. W.; Lowry, R. E.; Grant, W. H. Polymer 1984, 25, 690.
5. (b) Sung, C. S. P. In Photophysics of Polymers; Hoyle, C. E., Torkelson, J. M., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 358; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1987; p 463.
6. (c) Stroeks, A.; Shmorhun, M.; Jamieson, A. M.; Simha, R. Polymer 1988, 29, 467.
7. (d) Dousa, P.; Konak, C.; Fidler, V.; Dusek, K. Polym. Bull. (Berlin) 1989, 22, 585.
8. (a) Scarlata, S. F.; Ors, J. A. Polym. Commun. 1986, 27, 41.
9. (b) Meijer, E. W.; Zwiers, R. J. M. Macromolecules 1987, 20, 332.
10. Song, J. C.; Neckers, D. C. ACS Symposium Series 598; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1995; p 472.
11. (a) Yamazaki, I.; Winnik, F. M.; Winnik, M. A.; Tazuke, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 4213.
12. (b) Winnik, F. M. Macromolecules 1989, 22, 734.
13. (c) Wilhelm, M.; Zhao, C.-L.; Wang, Y.; Xu, R.; Winnik, M. A.; Mura, J.-L.; Riess, G.; Croucher, M. D. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 1033.
14. (d) Chandar, P.; Somasundaran, P.; Turro, N. J. Macromolecules 1988, 21, 950.
15. (e) Valdes-Aguilera, O.; Pathak, C. P.; Neckers, D. C. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 689.
16. (f) Naciri, J.; Weiss, R. G. Macromolecules 1989, 22, 3928.
17. (g) Pannikottu, A.; Mattice, W. L. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 867.
18. (a) Hayaahi, R.; Tazuke, S.; Frank, C. W. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1987, 135, 123; Macromolecules 1987, 20, 983.
19. (a) Hayaahi, R.; Tazuke, S.; Frank, C. W. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1987, 135, 123; Macromolecules 1987, 20, 983.
20. (b) Tazuke, S.; Guo, R. K.; Hayashi, R. Macromolecules 1988, 21, 1046; 1989, 22, 729.
21. (b) Tazuke, S.; Guo, R. K.; Hayashi, R. Macromolecules 1988, 21, 1046; 1989, 22, 729.
22. (c) Jenneskens, L. W.; Verhey, H. J.; van Ramesdonk, H. J.; Witteveen, A. J.; Verhoeven, J. W. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 4038.
23. (d) Paczkowski, J.; Neckers, D. C. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 3013; J. Polym. Sci. A.: Polym. Chem. 1993, 31, 841.
24. (d) Paczkowski, J.; Neckers, D. C. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 3013; J. Polym. Sci. A.: Polym. Chem. 1993, 31, 841.
25. (a) Winnik, F. M. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 1647.
26. (b) Wang, G.; Chen, L.; Winnik, M. A. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 1650.
27. (c) Burrows, J. A. J.; Haggquist, G. W.; Burkhart, R. D. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 988.
28. Kotch, T. G.; Lees, A. J.; Fuerniss, S. J.; Papathomas, K. I. Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 25; 1992, 4, 675.
29. Kotch, T. G.; Lees, A. J.; Fuerniss, S. J.; Papathomas, K. I. Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 25; 1992, 4, 675.
30. Kotch, T. G.; Lees, A. J.; Fuerniss, S. J.; Papathomas, K. I.; Snyder, R. W. Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 4871; Polymer 1992, 33, 657; Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 2570.
31. Kotch, T. G.; Lees, A. J.; Fuerniss, S. J.; Papathomas, K. I.; Snyder, R. W. Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 4871; Polymer 1992, 33, 657; Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 2570.
32. Kotch, T. G.; Lees, A. J.; Fuerniss, S. J.; Papathomas, K. I.; Snyder, R. W. Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 4871; Polymer 1992, 33, 657; Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 2570.
33. Lees, A. J. Chem. Rev. 1987, 87, 711 and references therein.
34. (a) Lees, A. J.; Adamson, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 6874; 1982, 104, 3804.
35. (a) Lees, A. J.; Adamson, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 6874; 1982, 104, 3804.
36. (b) Rawlins, K. A.; Lees, A. J.; Adamson, A. W. Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 3866.
37. (a) Manuta, D. M.; Lees, A. J. Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 1354.
38. (b) Rawlins, K. A.; Lees, A. J. Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 2154.
39. Wrighton, M. S.; Abrahamson, H. B.; Morse, D. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 4105.
40. (a) Saito, H.; Fujita, J.; Saito, K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1968, 41, 359.
41. (b) tom Dieck, H.; Renk, J. W. Chem. Ber. 1971, 104, 110; 1972, 105, 1403.
42. (b) tom Dieck, H.; Renk, J. W. Chem. Ber. 1971, 104, 110; 1972, 105, 1403.
43. (c) Wrighton, M. S.; Morse, D. L. J Organomet. Chem. 1975, 97, 405.
44. (d) Balk, R. W.; Stufkens, D. J.; Oskam, A. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1978, 28, 133.
45. (e) Balk, R. W.; Stufkens, D. J.; Oskam, A. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 3015.
46. (f) Servaas, P. C.; van Dijk, H. K.; Snoeck, T. L.; Stufkens, D. J.; Oskam, A. Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 4494.
47. Manuta, D. M.; Lees, A. J. Inorg. Chem. 1983, 22, 3825; 1986, 25, 3212.
48. Manuta, D. M.; Lees, A. J. Inorg. Chem. 1983, 22, 3825; 1986, 25, 3212.
49. Although these states cannot be described as "pure" triplets because of the heavy-metal influence there is substantial evidence that these emissions are from levels of predominantly triplet character. See ref 10 for further discussion.
50. (a) Wrighton, M.; Morse, D. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 998.
51. (b) Giordano, P. J.; Fredericks, S. M.; Wrighton, M. S.; Morse, D. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 2257.
52. (c) Lees, A. J. Comments Inorg. Chem. 1995, 17, 319.
53. (a) Zulu, M. M.; Lees, A. J. Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 3325; 1989, 28, 85.
54. (a) Zulu, M. M.; Lees, A. J. Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 3325; 1989, 28, 85.
55. (b) Glezen, M. M.; Lees, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111 6602.
56. Collins, G. L.; Young, D. A.; Costanza, J. R. J. Coatings Technol. 1976, 48, 48.
57. Giordano, P. J.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 2888.