메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 4, 1990, Pages 479-507

Liberal and conservative trends in the United States since world war II

(1)  Smith, Tom W a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000457048     PISSN: 0033362X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/269224     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 84974294070 scopus 로고
    • The character of recent American political thought
    • Abbott, Philip (1981) “The character of recent American political thought.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 14:377–96.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Political Science , vol.14 , pp. 377-396
    • Abbott, P.1
  • 2
    • 84968884650 scopus 로고
    • Ideology in the American electorate, 1956–68
    • Unpublished paper
    • Anagnoson, J. Theodore (1972) “Ideology in the American electorate, 1956–68.” Unpublished paper.
    • (1972)
    • Anagnoson, J.T.1
  • 4
    • 0021065494 scopus 로고
    • Middletown III: Problems of replication, longitudinal measurement, and triangulation
    • Bahr, Howard M., Theodore Caplow, and Bruce A. Chadwick (1983) “Middletown III: Problems of replication, longitudinal measurement, and triangulation.” Annual Review of Sociology 9:243–64.
    • (1983) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.9 , pp. 243-264
    • Bahr, H.M.1    Caplow, T.2    Chadwick, B.A.3
  • 5
    • 34247912657 scopus 로고
    • Why theories of social change fail: Some methodological thoughts
    • Boudon, Raymond (1983) “Why theories of social change fail: Some methodological thoughts.” Public Opinion Quarterly 47:143–60.
    • (1983) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.47 , pp. 143-160
    • Boudon, R.1
  • 7
    • 84968900341 scopus 로고
    • American politics in the 1980s
    • Burnham, Walter Dean (1980) “American politics in the 1980s.” Dissent 27:149–60.
    • (1980) Dissent , vol.27 , pp. 149-160
    • Burnham, W.D.1
  • 8
    • 84968884685 scopus 로고
    • Philosophies of History: Meeting of East and West in Cycle-Pattern Theories of History
    • Westport, CT: Greenwood Press
    • Cairns, Grace E. (1962) Philosophies of History: Meeting of East and West in Cycle-Pattern Theories of History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
    • (1962)
    • Cairns, G.E.1
  • 9
    • 0013251625 scopus 로고
    • All Faithful People: Change and Continuity in Middletown’s Religion
    • Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Caplow, Theodore, Howard M. Bahr, Bruce A. Chadwick, Dwight W. Hoover, Laurence A. Martin, Joseph B. Tamney, and Margaret Holmes Williamson (1983) All Faithful People: Change and Continuity in Middletown’s Religion. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1983)
    • Caplow, T.1    Bahr, H.M.2    Chadwick, B.A.3    Hoover, D.W.4    Martin, L.A.5    Tamney, J.B.6    Williamson, M.H.7
  • 10
    • 84973185181 scopus 로고
    • Growing conservatism in the United States? An examination of trends in political opinion between 1972 and 1980
    • Chafetz, Janet Saltzman, and Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh (1983) “Growing conservatism in the United States? An examination of trends in political opinion between 1972 and 1980.” Sociological Perspectives 26:275–98.
    • (1983) Sociological Perspectives , vol.26 , pp. 275-298
    • Chafetz, J.S.1    Ebaugh, H.R.F.2
  • 11
    • 84972208813 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of support for democratic and capitalist values in the United States
    • Chong, Dennis, Herbert McClosky, and John Zaller (1983) “Patterns of support for democratic and capitalist values in the United States.” British Journal of Political Science 13:401–40.
    • (1983) British Journal of Political Science , vol.13 , pp. 401-440
    • Chong, D.1    McClosky, H.2    Zaller, J.3
  • 12
    • 84926270791 scopus 로고
    • City Money: Political Processes, Fiscal Strain, and Retrenchment
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Clark, Terry Nichols, and Lorna Crowley Ferguson (1983) City Money: Political Processes, Fiscal Strain, and Retrenchment. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1983)
    • Clark, T.N.1    Ferguson, L.C.2
  • 13
    • 0005208413 scopus 로고
    • Social Change in America: The Twentieth Century
    • New York: Harper and Row
    • Cochran, Thomas C. (1972) Social Change in America: The Twentieth Century. New York: Harper and Row.
    • (1972)
    • Cochran, T.C.1
  • 14
    • 84878989040 scopus 로고
    • The origins and meanings of liberal/conservative self-identification
    • Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Stanley Feldman (1981) “The origins and meanings of liberal/conservative self-identification.” American Journal of Political Science 25:617–45.
    • (1981) American Journal of Political Science , vol.25 , pp. 617-645
    • Conover, P.J.1    Feldman, S.2
  • 15
    • 84925921437 scopus 로고
    • Conservative weather in a liberalizing climate: Change in selected NORC General Social Survey items, 1972–1978
    • Davis, James A. (1980) “Conservative weather in a liberalizing climate: Change in selected NORC General Social Survey items, 1972–1978.” Social Forces 58:1129–56.
    • (1980) Social Forces , vol.58 , pp. 1129-1156
    • Davis, J.A.1
  • 16
    • 0040391890 scopus 로고
    • General Social Surveys, 1972–1989
    • Chicago: NORC
    • Davis, James A., and Tom W. Smith (1989) General Social Surveys, 1972–1989: Cumulative Codebook. Chicago: NORC.
    • (1989) Cumulative Codebook
    • Davis, J.A.1    Smith, T.W.2
  • 17
    • 0003908185 scopus 로고
    • The Lessons of History
    • New York: Simon and Schuster
    • Durant, Will, and Ariel Durant (1968) The Lessons of History. New York: Simon and Schuster.
    • (1968)
    • Durant, W.1    Durant, A.2
  • 18
    • 84968884662 scopus 로고
    • Drifting right: Changes in public opinion
    • Eismeier, Theodore J. (1982) “Drifting right: Changes in public opinion.” Journal of Contemporary Studies 5:77–82.
    • (1982) Journal of Contemporary Studies , vol.5 , pp. 77-82
    • Eismeier, T.J.1
  • 19
    • 84878667856 scopus 로고
    • The age of conservativism
    • November
    • Exter, Thomas, and Frederick Barber (1986) “The age of conservativism.” American Demographics 8 (November): 30–37.
    • (1986) American Demographics , vol.8 , pp. 30-37
    • Exter, T.1    Barber, F.2
  • 20
    • 84924195136 scopus 로고
    • The myth of Americas turn to the right
    • Ferguson, Thomas, and Joel Rogers (1986) “The myth of America’s turn to the right.” Atlantic Monthly, May, 43–53.
    • (1986) Atlantic Monthly, May , pp. 43-53
    • Ferguson, T.1    Rogers, J.2
  • 21
    • 0040093592 scopus 로고
    • Social Change in a Metropolitan Community
    • New York: Russell Sage
    • Duncan, Otis Dudley, Howard Schuman, and Beverly Duncan (1973) Social Change in a Metropolitan Community. New York: Russell Sage.
    • (1973)
    • Duncan, O.D.1    Schuman, H.2    Duncan, B.3
  • 22
    • 84932885372 scopus 로고
    • American Liberalism: Laudable End, Controversial Means
    • Boston: Twayne
    • Gerber, William (1975) American Liberalism: Laudable End, Controversial Means. Boston: Twayne.
    • (1975)
    • Gerber, W.1
  • 23
    • 0039235648 scopus 로고
    • Politics and Vision: The ADA and American Liberalism, 1947–1985
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Gillon, Steven M. (1987) Politics and Vision: The ADA and American Liberalism, 1947–1985. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1987)
    • Gillon, S.M.1
  • 24
    • 84968928848 scopus 로고
    • Trend studies with available survey data: Opportunities and pitfalls
    • Survey Data Trend Analysis: An Index to Repeated Questions in U.S. National Surveys by the Roper Public Opinion Research Center. Williamstown, CT: Roper
    • Glenn, Norval D. (1975) “Trend studies with available survey data: Opportunities and pitfalls.” In Jessie C. Southwick (ed.), Survey Data Trend Analysis: An Index to Repeated Questions in U.S. National Surveys by the Roper Public Opinion Research Center. Williamstown, CT: Roper.
    • (1975) Jessie C. Southwick (Ed.)
    • Glenn, N.D.1
  • 25
    • 84965786365 scopus 로고
    • Public Opinion During the Reagan Administration
    • Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Goodman, John L. (1983) Public Opinion During the Reagan Administration. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (1983)
    • Goodman, J.L.1
  • 26
    • 84889359613 scopus 로고
    • Social movements and social change: Perspectives of linearity and fluidity
    • Gusfield, Joseph R. (1981) “Social movements and social change: Perspectives of linearity and fluidity.” Research in Social Movements, Conflicts, and Changes 4:317–39.
    • (1981) Research in Social Movements, Conflicts, and Changes , vol.4 , pp. 317-339
    • Gusfield, J.R.1
  • 27
    • 0004018323 scopus 로고
    • Liberalism and Its Challengers: FDR to Reagan
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Hamby, Alonzo L. (1985) Liberalism and Its Challengers: FDR to Reagan. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1985)
    • Hamby, A.L.1
  • 28
    • 11544320362 scopus 로고
    • Taxes, benefits and public opinion
    • Barry S. Rundquist (ed.), Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath
    • Hansen, Susan B. (1980) “Taxes, benefits and public opinion.” In Barry S. Rundquist (ed.), Political Benefits. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.
    • (1980) Political Benefits
    • Hansen, S.B.1
  • 29
    • 0040721392 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Taxation: Revenue Without Representation
    • New York: Praeger
    • Hansen, Susan B.(1983) The Politics of Taxation: Revenue Without Representation. New York: Praeger.
    • (1983)
    • Hansen, S.B.1
  • 30
    • 0004066028 scopus 로고
    • The Liberal Tradition in America: An Interpretation of American Political Thought Since the Revolution
    • New York: Harcourt Brace
    • Hartz, Louis (1962) The Liberal Tradition in America: An Interpretation of American Political Thought Since the Revolution. New York: Harcourt Brace.
    • (1962)
    • Hartz, L.1
  • 31
    • 84925929091 scopus 로고
    • Religious trends among college students, 1948–1979
    • Hastings, Philip K., and Dean R. Hoge (1981) “Religious trends among college students, 1948–1979.” Social Forces 60:517–31.
    • (1981) Social Forces , vol.60 , pp. 517-531
    • Hastings, P.K.1    Hoge, D.R.2
  • 32
    • 0011279635 scopus 로고
    • Liberalism-conservatism revisited: Foreign vs. domestic federal policies, 1937–1967
    • Hero, Alfred O., (1969) “Liberalism-conservatism revisited: Foreign vs. domestic federal policies, 1937–1967.” Public Opinion Quarterly 33:399–408.
    • (1969) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.33 , pp. 399-408
    • Hero, A.O.1
  • 33
    • 84970301832 scopus 로고
    • President Reagans mandate from the 1980 elections: A shift to the right?
    • Hibbs, Douglas A. (1982) “President Reagan’s mandate from the 1980 elections: A shift to the right?” American Politics Quarterly 10:387–420.
    • (1982) American Politics Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 387-420
    • Hibbs, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0003412479 scopus 로고
    • The American Political Economy: Macroeconomics and Electoral Politics
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Hibbs, Douglas A., (1987) The American Political Economy: Macroeconomics and Electoral Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1987)
    • Hibbs, D.A.1
  • 35
    • 0345439330 scopus 로고
    • Commitment on Campus: Changes in Religion and Values over Five Decades
    • Philadelphia: The Westminster Press
    • Hoge, Dean R. (1974) Commitment on Campus: Changes in Religion and Values over Five Decades. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press.
    • (1974)
    • Hoge, D.R.1
  • 36
    • 84925930307 scopus 로고
    • Trends in college students values between 1952 and 1979: A return of the fifties?
    • Hoge, Dean R., Cynthia L. Luna, and David K. Miller (1981) “Trends in college students’ values between 1952 and 1979: A return of the fifties?” Sociology of Education 54:263–74.
    • (1981) Sociology of Education , vol.54 , pp. 263-274
    • Hoge, D.R.1    Luna, C.L.2    Miller, D.K.3
  • 37
    • 34247903907 scopus 로고
    • Marxist theories of social change and transition from feudalism to capitalism
    • Holton, Robert J. (1981) “Marxist theories of social change and transition from feudalism to capitalism.” Theory and Society 10:833–67.
    • (1981) Theory and Society , vol.10 , pp. 833-867
    • Holton, R.J.1
  • 38
    • 0004074267 scopus 로고
    • American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Huntington, Samuel P. (1981) American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1981)
    • Huntington, S.P.1
  • 39
    • 0345535156 scopus 로고
    • Secondary Analysis of Sample Surveys: Principles, Procedures, and Potentialities
    • New York: Wiley
    • Hyman, Herbert H. (1972) Secondary Analysis of Sample Surveys: Principles, Procedures, and Potentialities. New York: Wiley.
    • (1972)
    • Hyman, H.H.1
  • 40
    • 0042198649 scopus 로고
    • Ideology and political culture from Jefferson to Nixon
    • Kelley, Robert (1977) “Ideology and political culture from Jefferson to Nixon.” American Historical Review 82:531–62.
    • (1977) American Historical Review , vol.82 , pp. 531-562
    • Kelley, R.1
  • 41
    • 0020381510 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring social change via survey replication: Prospects and pitfalls from a replication of social roles and mental health
    • Kulka, Richard A. (1982) “Monitoring social change via survey replication: Prospects and pitfalls from a replication of social roles and mental health.” Journal of Social Issues 38:17–38.
    • (1982) Journal of Social Issues , vol.38 , pp. 17-38
    • Kulka, R.A.1
  • 42
    • 84968733365 scopus 로고
    • The brittle mandate extended: An in-depth examination of the voters 1982 verdict
    • Ladd, Everett Carll (1983) “The brittle mandate extended: An in-depth examination of the voters’ 1982 verdict.” Public Affairs Review 4:23–37.
    • (1983) Public Affairs Review , vol.4 , pp. 23-37
    • Ladd, E.C.1
  • 43
    • 1642372372 scopus 로고
    • The Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to Ronald Reagan
    • Ithaca: Cornell University Press
    • A. Leuchtenberg, William E. (1983) In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to Ronald Reagan. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
    • (1983)
    • Leuchtenberg, A.1    William, E.2
  • 44
    • 84932885557 scopus 로고
    • Hard Core Liberals: A Sociological Analysis of the Philadelphia ADA
    • Cambridge, MA: Schenkman
    • Libros, Hal (1975) Hard Core Liberals: A Sociological Analysis of the Philadelphia ADA. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman.
    • (1975)
    • Libros, H.1
  • 45
    • 0004098064 scopus 로고
    • The End of Liberalism: Ideology, Policy, and the Crisis of Public Authority
    • New York: W. W. Norton
    • Lowi, Theodore J. (1969) The End of Liberalism: Ideology, Policy, and the Crisis of Public Authority. New York: W. W. Norton.
    • (1969)
    • Lowi, T.J.1
  • 46
    • 0041014520 scopus 로고
    • Liberal/conservative ideology as a cognitive structure
    • Luttbeg, Normal R., and Michael M. Gant (1985) “Liberal/conservative ideology as a cognitive structure.” Public Opinion Quarterly 49:80–93.
    • (1985) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.49 , pp. 80-93
    • Luttbeg, N.R.1    Gant, M.M.2
  • 47
    • 84925981769 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of Tolerance: What Americans Believe about Civil Liberties
    • New York: Russell Sage
    • McClosky, Herbert, and Alida Brill (1983) Dimensions of Tolerance: What Americans Believe about Civil Liberties. New York: Russell Sage.
    • (1983)
    • McClosky, H.1    Brill, A.2
  • 48
    • 0003932952 scopus 로고
    • The American Ethos: Public Attitudes toward Capitalism and Democracy
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • McClosky, Herbert, and John Zaller (1984) The American Ethos: Public Attitudes toward Capitalism and Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1984)
    • McClosky, H.1    Zaller, J.2
  • 49
    • 32144458728 scopus 로고
    • The End of the Conservative Era: Liberalism After Reagan
    • New York: Arbor House
    • McElvaine, Robert S. (1987) The End of the Conservative Era: Liberalism After Reagan. New York: Arbor House.
    • (1987)
    • McElvaine, R.S.1
  • 50
    • 0003497247 scopus 로고
    • Revivals, Awakenings, and Reform: An Essay on Religious and Social Change in America, 1607–1977
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • McLoughlin, William G. (1978) Revivals, Awakenings, and Reform: An Essay on Religious and Social Change in America, 1607–1977. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1978)
    • McLoughlin, W.G.1
  • 51
    • 0004006382 scopus 로고
    • Beyond Liberal and Conservative: Reassessing the Political Spectrum
    • Washington, DC: Cato Institute
    • Maddox, William S., and Stuart A. Lilie (1984) Beyond Liberal and Conservative: Reassessing the Political Spectrum. Washington, DC: Cato Institute.
    • (1984)
    • Maddox, W.S.1    Lilie, S.A.2
  • 53
    • 84965682058 scopus 로고
    • The Supreme Court as an opinion leader: Court decisions and the mass public
    • Marshall, Thomas R. (1987) “The Supreme Court as an opinion leader: Court decisions and the mass public.” American Politics Quarterly 15:147–68.
    • (1987) American Politics Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 147-168
    • Marshall, T.R.1
  • 54
    • 0040365052 scopus 로고
    • Surveys as social indicators: Problems in monitoring trends
    • Peter H. Rossi, James D. Wright, and Andy B. Anderson (eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Martin, Elizabeth (1983) “Surveys as social indicators: Problems in monitoring trends.” In Peter H. Rossi, James D. Wright, and Andy B. Anderson (eds.), Handbook of Survey Research. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1983) Handbook of Survey Research
    • Martin, E.1
  • 55
    • 84928443340 scopus 로고
    • Catholic college students religious and moral attitudes, 1961 to 1982: Effects of the sixties and the seventies
    • Moberg, David O., and Dean R. Hoge (1986) “Catholic college students’ religious and moral attitudes, 1961 to 1982: Effects of the sixties and the seventies.” Review of Religious Research 28:104–17.
    • (1986) Review of Religious Research , vol.28 , pp. 104-117
    • Moberg, D.O.1    Hoge, D.R.2
  • 56
    • 0011448931 scopus 로고
    • Trends in political tolerance
    • Mueller, John (1988) “Trends in political tolerance.” Public Opinion Quarterly 52:1–25.
    • (1988) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.52 , pp. 1-25
    • Mueller, J.1
  • 57
    • 0003566964 scopus 로고
    • Social Change and History: Aspects of the Western Theory of Development
    • London:Oxford University Press
    • Nisbet, Robert A. (1969) Social Change and History: Aspects of the Western Theory of Development. London:Oxford University Press.
    • (1969)
    • Nisbet, R.A.1
  • 58
    • 0004244345 scopus 로고
    • Social Change with Respect to Cultural and Original Nature
    • New York: Dell
    • Ogburn, William Fielding (1966 [1922]) Social Change with Respect to Cultural and Original Nature. New York: Dell.
    • (1966)
    • Ogburn, W.F.1
  • 59
    • 84996180851 scopus 로고
    • Are there two liberalisms? The partisan and demographic influences on two dimensions of political belief
    • Pollack, Philip H., (1983) “Are there two liberalisms? The partisan and demographic influences on two dimensions of political belief.” Sociological Focus 16:227–37.
    • (1983) Sociological Focus , vol.16 , pp. 227-237
    • Pollack, P.H.1
  • 60
    • 84965719200 scopus 로고
    • Ideological trends in American public opinion
    • Robinson, John P., and John Fleishman (1984) “Ideological trends in American public opinion.” Annals 472:50–60.
    • (1984) Annals , vol.472 , pp. 50-60
    • Robinson, J.P.1    Fleishman, J.2
  • 61
    • 84968934395 scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in American value priorities, 1968–1981
    • Paper presented to the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Toronto
    • Rokeach, Milton, and Sandra J. Ball-Rokeach (1988) “Stability and change in American value priorities, 1968–1981.” Paper presented to the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Toronto.
    • (1988)
    • Rokeach, M.1    Ball-Rokeach, S.J.2
  • 62
    • 0004961349 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Language: Liberalism as Word and Sword
    • Iowa City: University of Iowa Press
    • Rotunda, Ronald D. (1986) The Politics of Language: Liberalism as Word and Sword. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
    • (1986)
    • Rotunda, R.D.1
  • 64
    • 84876645547 scopus 로고
    • Tides in American politics
    • Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. (1939) “Tides in American politics.” Yale Review 29:217–30.
    • (1939) Yale Review , vol.29 , pp. 217-230
    • Schlesinger, A.M.1
  • 67
    • 84968934387 scopus 로고
    • Is liberalism dead?
    • New York Times Sunday Magazine. 30 March
    • Schlesinger, Arthur M.,. (1980) “Is liberalism dead?” New York Times Sunday Magazine. 30 March.
    • (1980)
    • Schlesinger, M.1
  • 68
    • 84968844351 scopus 로고
    • The election and after
    • New York Review of Books, August
    • Schlesinger, Arthur M., (1984) “The election and after.” New York Review of Books. 16 August.
    • (1984) , vol.16
    • Schlesinger, A.M.1
  • 69
    • 0004006182 scopus 로고
    • The Cycles of American History
    • Boston: Houghton Mifflin
    • Schlesinger, Arthur M., (1986) The Cycles of American History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
    • (1986)
    • Schlesinger, A.M.1
  • 70
    • 0003890917 scopus 로고
    • Tax Revolt: Something for Nothing in California
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Sears, David O., and Jack Citrin (1982) Tax Revolt: Something for Nothing in California. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1982)
    • Sears, D.O.1    Citrin, J.2
  • 71
    • 84968793872 scopus 로고
    • The popular political mood
    • Smith, Kathleen Mauer, and William Spinard (1981) “The popular political mood.” Social Policy 11:37-45.
    • (1981) Social Policy , vol.11 , pp. 37-45
    • Smith, K.M.1    Spinard, W.2
  • 72
    • 0003365797 scopus 로고
    • A trend analysis of attitudes towards capital punishment
    • James A. Davis (ed.), Chicago: NORC
    • Smith, Tom W. (1976) “A trend analysis of attitudes towards capital punishment.” In James A. Davis (ed.). Studies of Social Change Since 1948. Chicago: NORC.
    • (1976) Studies of Social Change since 1948
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 73
    • 0013507899 scopus 로고
    • The 75% solution: An analysis of the structure of attitudes on gun control. 1959–1977
    • Smith, Tom W. (1980) “The 75% solution: An analysis of the structure of attitudes on gun control. 1959–1977.” Journal of Criminal Uw and Criminology 71:300–316.
    • (1980) Journal of Criminal Uw and Criminology , vol.71 , pp. 300-316
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 74
    • 1342321621 scopus 로고
    • General liberalism and social change in post-World War II America: A summary of trends
    • Smith, Tom W. (1982) “General liberalism and social change in post-World War II America: A summary of trends.” Social Indicators Research 10:1–28.
    • (1982) Social Indicators Research , vol.10 , pp. 1-28
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 75
    • 84968738000 scopus 로고
    • Cycles of reform? A summary of trends since World War II
    • Paper presented to the American Sociological Association
    • Smith, Tom W. (1984) “Cycles of reform? A summary of trends since World War II.” Paper presented to the American Sociological Association.
    • (1984)
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 76
    • 84928218075 scopus 로고
    • Atop a liberal plateau?
    • Smith, Tom W. (1985a) “Atop a liberal plateau?” Research in Urban Policy 1:245–57.
    • (1985) Research in Urban Policy , vol.1 , pp. 245-257
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 77
    • 84968734097 scopus 로고
    • The conservative tide vs. The liberal plateau: Changes in attitudes since World War II
    • Paper presented to the American Association for Public Opinion Research
    • Smith, Tom W. (1985b) “The conservative tide vs. the liberal plateau: Changes in attitudes since World War II.” Paper presented to the American Association for Public Opinion Research.
    • (1985)
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 78
    • 84968734094 scopus 로고
    • Social change and public opinion since W.W. II
    • Paper presented to the American Sociological Association
    • Smith, Tom W. (1985c) “Social change and public opinion since W.W. II.” Paper presented to the American Sociological Association.
    • (1985)
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 79
    • 84968864037 scopus 로고
    • Liberal and conservative trends in the United States since World War II
    • Paper presented to the American Association for Public Opinion Research
    • Smith, Tom W. (1988) “Liberal and conservative trends in the United States since World War II.” Paper presented to the American Association for Public Opinion Research.
    • (1988)
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 80
    • 84968864036 scopus 로고
    • Liberal and conservative trends in the United States since World War II
    • Chicago: NORC
    • Smith, Tom W. (1989) “Liberal and conservative trends in the United States since World War II.” GSS Social Change Report no. 29. Chicago: NORC.
    • (1989) GSS Social Change Report , pp. 29
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 84
    • 0004118741 scopus 로고
    • The Decline of the West
    • New York: Alfred A. Knopf
    • Spengler, Oswald (1926–1928) The Decline of the West. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
    • (1926)
    • Spengler, O.1
  • 85
    • 0004029478 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical Methods in Social History
    • New York: Academic Press
    • Stinchcombe, Arthur L. (1978) Theoretical Methods in Social History. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1978)
    • Stinchcombe, A.L.1
  • 86
    • 24944489437 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for evaluating trends in public opinion
    • Taylor, D. Garth (1980) “Procedures for evaluating trends in public opinion.” Public Opinion Quarterly 44:86–100.
    • (1980) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 86-100
    • Taylor, D.G.1
  • 87
    • 84936527137 scopus 로고
    • Changing attitudes towards separation and divorce: Causes and consequences
    • Thornton, Arland (1985) “Changing attitudes towards separation and divorce: Causes and consequences.” American Journal of Sociology 90:856–72.
    • (1985) American Journal of Sociology , vol.90 , pp. 856-872
    • Thornton, A.1
  • 88
    • 84968814738 scopus 로고
    • Changing values in the United States: Continuity and rupture
    • Paper presented to the International American Studies Seminar, Mt. Sorak, Korea
    • Tiryakian, Edward A. (1981) “Changing values in the United States: Continuity and rupture.” Paper presented to the International American Studies Seminar, Mt. Sorak, Korea.
    • (1981)
    • Tiryakian, E.A.1
  • 89
    • 84968859268 scopus 로고
    • Typology in the methodological approach to the study of social change
    • Paper presented to the International Sociological Association
    • Tominaga, Ken’ichi (1982) “Typology in the methodological approach to the study of social change.” Paper presented to the International Sociological Association.
    • (1982)
    • Tominaga, K.1
  • 90
    • 0017668553 scopus 로고
    • Changes in individual attitudes toward traditional morality: A 24-year follow-up survey
    • Willits, Fern K., Robert C. Bealer, and Donald M. Crider (1977) “Changes in individual attitudes toward traditional morality: A 24-year follow-up survey.” Journal of Gerontology 32:681–88.
    • (1977) Journal of Gerontology , vol.32 , pp. 681-688
    • Willits, F.K.1    Bealer, R.C.2    Crider, D.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.