Observation of dynamic interaction of vortices with pinning centers by Lorentz microscopy

Science

Volumn 271, Issue 5254, 1996, Pages 1393-1395

  Matsuda, Tsuyoshi ^a   Harada, Ken ^a   Kasai, Hiroto ^a   Kamimura, Osamu ^a   Tonomura, Akira ^a  

^a HITACHI LTD   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000432810     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.271.5254.1393     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. P. W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 9, 309 (1962)
2. G J, Van Gurp, Phys. Rev 166, 436 (1968).
3. G. Blatter et al., Rev. Mod Phys 66, 1125 (1994).
4. S. Field et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1206 (1995).
5. U. Yaron et al., Nature 376, 753 (1995).
6. K Harada et al , ibid. 360, 51 (1992).
7. A. Tonomura, Electron Holography (Springer, Heidelberg, 1993).
8. A video clip is available at Science's Beyond the Printed Page site on the World Wide Web: .
9. We thank H. Hirose for assistance in irradiating an ion beam to Nb samples and H.Ezawa, C N.Yang, and Y. S. Ono for valuable discussions and comments.