Review of the researches on Changma and future observational study (KORMEX)

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences

Volumn 14, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 207-222

  Oh, Jai Ho ^a   Kwon, Won Tae ^a   Ryoo, Sang Boom ^a  

^a Meteorological Research Institute   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Changma; East Asian monsoon; GAME; Korea Monsoon Experiment (KORMEX)

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000428465     PISSN: 02561530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00376-997-0020-2     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. Ann, H. -J. and S.-U. Park (1995), The evolutionary of large-scale patterns associated with the onset of the Changma in Korea, Proceedings of the international workshop on the East Asian monsoon, 29-31 March 1995, Seoul, Korea, 292 pp.
2. Aikin, P. A. and P. E. Ardently (1989), Estimating climatic-scale precipitation from space: a review. J. Climate, 2: 1229-1238.
3. Barnett, T. P. et al. (1989), The effect of Eurasian snow cover on regional and global climate variations, J. Atmos. Soc, 846: 661-685.
4. Chung, S.-K and S.-S. Kim (1983), Linear baroclinic instability on the Changma front, J. Korean. Met. Soc., 19-2: 37-46.
5. Dickson, R. R. (1984), Eurasian snow cover versus Indian monsoon rainfall - an extension of Hahn-Schukla results, J. Climate and Appl. Meteor., 23: 171-173.
6. Folland and C. K. et. al. (1986), Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperature, 1901-85, Nature, 320: 602-607.
7. Gates, W. L. (1992), AMIP: The atmospheric model intercomparison project, Bull. American Meteor. Soc., 73: 1962-1970.
8. Ho, C.-H. and I. -S. Kang (1988), The variability of precitation in Korea, J. Korean. Met. Soc., 24-1: 38-48.
9. Hong, S. G. (1996), Study on the political plan for reduction of the natural disaster related to precipitation, Tech. Report 96-06, STEPI, Seoul, Korea, pp 364.
10. Huang R. -H. and F. -Y. Sun (1992), Impacts of the tropical western Pacific on the East Asian summer monsoon, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan. 70: 243-256.
11. Kang, I. S. and N. C. Lau (1986), Principal modes of atmospheric variability in model atmospheres with and without anomalous sea surface temperature forcing in the tropical Pacific, J. Atmos. Sci., 43: 2719-2735.
12. _, et al. (1987), Interannual and intraseasonal variations of summer precipitation simulated by a GCM and the influence of tropical Pacific SST on the interannual variability, J. Korean. Met. Soc., 23-3: 12-24.
13. _, et al. (1991), Seasonal evolution of summer precipitation and moisture transport in Asian monsoon region estimated from the ECMWF data. J. Korean. Met. Soc., 27-3: 241-255.
14. Kim, K. S. (1992), Encyclopedia of Meteorlogy, Hwangmunsa, Seoul, Korea, pp 735.
15. Kim, S. S. et al (1983), The characteristic structural differences of the rainy front (Changma front) between the wet and dry seasons, J. Korean. Met. Soc., 19-1: 12-32.
16. _, (1990), Comments on the Chinese claim for the invention of rain gauses, Korea Journal, 22-32.
17. Krishnamurti, T. N. and M. Kanamitsu (1981), Northern summer planetary-scale monsoons during drought and normal rainfall months, Monsoon Dynamics, T. L. Lighthill and R. P. Pearce, Eds, Cambridge University Press, 19-48.
18. Kurihara, K. and T. Tsuyuki (1987), Developmant of the barotropic high around Japan and its association with Rossby wave-like propagations over the North Pacific: An observational study of August 1984, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 65: 237-246.
19. Kwon, T. -Y. and S. -W. Park (1995), The variability of the East Asian monsoon rainfall over the southern part of Korea, Proceedings of the international workshop on th East Asian monsoon, 29-31 March 1995, Seoul, Korea, 292 pp.
20. Lau, N. C. (1985), Modeling the seasonal dependence of the atmospheric response to observed El Niños in 1962-76, Mon. Wea. Rev., 113: 1970-1996.
21. Lau, K. M. and P. H. Chan (1986), Aspects of the 40-50 day oscillation during northern summer as inferred from OLR, Mon. Wea. Rev., 114: 1354-1367.
22. Lee, B. -S. and S. -S. Kim (1983), Climatological characteristics of the Changma season, J. of Korea Meteor. Soc., 19-1: 1-11.
23. Lee, D. -K. (1989), An observational study of the Northern Hemisphere summertime circulation associated with the wet summer and the dry summer in Korea, J. of Korea. Meteor. Soc., 25-4: 206-220.
24. _, and S. -Y. Hong (1991), Initialization experiments on a mesoscale numerical model for heavy rainfall simulation, J. of Korea. Meteor. Soc., 27-2: 144-164.
25. _, and Y.-A. Kim (1992), Variability of East Asian summer monsoon during the period of 1980-1989, J. of Korea. Meteor. Soc., 28: 315-331.
26. Lim, G. H. et al. (1991), The structure of the ageostrophic wind field in baroclinic waves, J. Meteor. Soc., 48: 1733-1745.
27. Lim, J. -S. and S. -U. Park (1991), The moisture transport and budget over Korea during the 1988 Changma period, J. of Korea. Meteor. Soc., 27-3: 221-240.
28. Meehl, G. (1987), The annual cycle and interannual variability in the tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean region, Mon. Wea. Rev., 115: 27-50.
29. Misumi, R. (1994), Variations of Large-scale Characteristics Associated with the Increment of Baiu Precipitation around 1950, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72: 107-120.
30. Moon, S. -E. (1981), A classification of flow patterns of summer monsoon at 850 mb level in East Asia, J. Korean. Met. Soc., 17-2: 22-27.
31. Nitta, T. (1986), Long-term variations of cloud amount in the western Pacific region, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 64: 373-390.
32. Oh, J.-H. (1996), Study of the Asian summer monsoon for the El Nino event of 1987 and the La Nina event of 1988 with the METRI/YONU GCM, J. of Korea. Meteor. Soc., 32-1: 111-129.
33. _, et al. (1994), Radiative transfer model for climate studies: 1. Solar radiation parameterization and validation, J. of Korea. Meteor. Soc., 30: 315-333.
34. Park. S. -U. et al. (1985), Statistical structure and correlation functions for meteorological variables over Northeast Asia during summer and their application to objective analysis, J. Korean Meteor. Soc., 21-3: 12-37.
35. _, et al. (1986), Heat and moisture source associated with the Changma front during the summer of 1978, J. Korean Meteor. Soc., 22-2: 1-27.
36. _, et al. (1988), Evolution of the large scale circulation over East Asia during the Changma period of 1985, J. Korean Meteor. Soc., 24-3:. 22-43.
37. _, et al. (1989), Evolution of synoptic scale features associated with a long-lived convective system (21-23 July, 1987), J. Korean Meteor. Soc., 25-3: 168-191.
38. Rasmusson, E. M., and P. A. Arkin (1993), A global view of large-scale precipitation variability, J. Climate, 6: 1495-1522.
39. Seo, A. -S., and C. -H. Joung (1982), The climate factor analysis of precipitation, temperature and sea-level pressure over Korea using emperical orthogonal functions, J. Korean. Met. Soc., 18-2: 40-50.
40. Shukla, J., and M. J. Fennessy (1991), Some idealized numerical experiments to diagnose the simulated Asian summer monsoon circulation and rainfall, Simulation of interannual and intraseasonal monsoon variability, WMO / TD 470, 2-37-20-46, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva Switzerland.
41. Smith, I. N. and H. B. Gordon (1992), Simulations of precipitation and atmospheric circulation changes associated with warm SSTs: result from an ensemble of long-term integrations with idealized anomalies, Climat Pyn., 7: 141-153.
42. Sohn, B. -J. and J. -W. Han (1995), Some climatological features associated with extremes of East Asian summer monsoon, J. Korean. Met. Soc., 31-4: 477-488.
43. WCRP (1990), Scientific plan for the Global Energy and water cycle experiment, WCRP-40, WMO / TD-No.376, Geneva, Switzerland, pp 83.
44. Webster, P. J. and S. Yang (1992), Monsoon and ENSO: Selectively interactive systems, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118: 877-926.
45. Wee, T.-K. and D. -K. Lee (1994), Semiprognostic tests of Fritsch-Chappell water-cycle process for numerical simulation of heavy rainfalls in Korean peninsula, J. of Korea. Meteor. Soc., 30-3: 537-563.
46. Yasunari, T. (1994), GEWEX Asian Monsoon Experiment (GAME), A sub-programme of GEWEX, Science Plan, Japan National Committee for WCRP, Toyko, Japan, 88 pp.
47. Yasunari, T. and Y. Seki (1992), Role of the Asian monsoon on the interannual variability of the global climate system, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan., 70: 177-189.