Work function and affinity changes associated with the structure of hydrogen-terminated diamond (100) surfaces

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 58, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 4952-4962

  Brandes, G ^a   Mills, A ^b  

^a Advanced Technology Materials Inc   (United States)

^b LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000424469     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.4952     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Handbook of Industrial Diamonds and Diamond Films, edited by M. A. Prelas, G. Popovici, and L. K. Bigelow (Dekker, New York, 1997).
2. G. R. Brandes, in Handbook of Industrial Diamonds and Diamond Films (Ref. 1).
3. Y. L. Yang and M. P. D’Evelyn, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 2797 (1992).
4. T. Aizawa, T. Ando, M. Kamo, and Y. Sato, Phys. Rev. B 48, 18 348 (1993).
5. B. D. Thoms, M. S. Owen, J. E. Butler, and C. Spiro, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 2957 (1994).
6. P. G. Lurie and J. M. Wilson, Surf. Sci. 4, 241 (1966).
7. M. Sternberg, Th. Fraunheim, W. Zimmerman-Edling, and H. G. Busmann, Surf. Sci. 370, 232 (1997).
8. R. E. Thomas, R. A. Rudder, and R. J. Markunas, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 10, 2451 (1992).
9. B. D. Thoms and J. E. Butler, Surf. Sci. 328, 291 (1995).
10. P. K. Baumann and R. J. Nemanich, Diamond Relat. Mater. 4, 802 (1995).
11. C. Nutzenadel, O. M. Kuettel, L. Diederich, E. Maillard-Schuller, O. Groening, and L. Schlapbach, Surf. Sci. Lett. 369, L111 (1996).
12. O. M. Kuttel, L. Diederich, E. Schaller, O. Carnal, and L. Schlapbach, Surf. Sci. Lett. 337, L812 (1995).
13. R. E. Thomas, T. P. Humphreys, C. Pettenkofer, D. P. Malta, J. B. Posthill, M. J. Mantini, R. A. Rudder, G. C. Hudson, and R. J. Markunas, in Diamond for Electronic Applications, edited by D. Dreifus et. al MRS Symposia Proceedings No. 416 (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 1996), p. 263.
14. A. V. Hamza, G. D. Kubiak, and R. H. Stulen, Surf. Sci. 237, 35 (1990), and references therein.
15. Surf. Sci.See also G. D. Kubiak, M. T. Schulberg, and R. H. Stulen, 277, 234 (1992).
16. S. Y. Yang, D. A. Drabold, and J. B. Adams, Phys. Rev. B 48, 5261 (1993).
17. T. Frauenheim, P. Blaudeck, and D. Porezag, in Novel Forms of Carbon Symposium, edited by C. L. Renschler, J. J. Pouch, and D. M. Cox (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 1992), p. 395.
18. W. S. Verwoerd, Surf. Sci. 108, 153 (1981).
19. J. van der Weide, Z. Zhang, P. K. Baumann, G. M. Wensell, J. Bernholc, and R. J. Nemanich, Phys. Rev. B 50, 5803 (1994).
20. G. T. Mearini, I. L. Krainsky, and J. A. Dayton, Jr., Surf. Interface Anal. 21, 138 (1994).
21. M. I. Landstross and K. V. Ravi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 975 (1989).
22. S. Albin and L. Watkins, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 1454 (1990).
23. S. A. Grot, G. S. Gildenblat, C. W. Hatfield, C. R. Wronski, A. R. Badzian, T. Badzian, and R. Messier, IEEE Electron Device Lett. 11, 100 (1990).
24. J. Shirafuji and T. Sugino, Diamond Relat. Mater. 5, 706 (1996).
25. A. P. Mills, Jr., in Positron Spectroscopy of Solids, edited by A. Dupasquier and A. P. Mills, Jr. (IOS, Amsterdam, 1995), 209.
26. See, for example, P. J. Schultz and K. G. Lynn, Rev. Mod. Phys. 60, 701 (1988), and references therein.
27. W. B. Hermannsfeldt (unpublished).
28. E. M. Gullikson, A. P. Mills, Jr., W. S. Crane, and B. L. Brown, Phys. Rev. B 32, 5484 (1985).
29. G. F. Saville, P. M. Platzman, G. R. Brandes, Rene Ruel, and R. L. Willet, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13, 2184 (1995).
30. D. E. Eastman, Phys. Rev. B 2, 1 (1970).
31. E. M. Gullikson and A. P. Mills, Jr., Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 376 (1986).
32. Preliminary results of our study of the (100) surface of diamond were presented in G. R. Brandes, A. P. Mills, Jr., and D. M. Zuckerman, Mater. Sci. Forum 105-110, 1363 (1992).
33. A. P. Mills, Jr., G. R. Brandes, D. M. Zuckerman, W. Liu, and S. Berko, Mater. Sci. Forum 105-110, 763 (1992).
34. A. P. Mills, Jr. and C. A. Murray, Appl. Phys. 21, 323 (1980).
35. A. Many, Y. Goldstein, and N. B. Grover, Semiconductor Surfaces (Elsevier, New York, 1971).
36. L. Diederich, O. Kuttel, E. Schaller, and L. Schlapbach, Surf. Sci. 349, 176 (1996).
37. J. Wu, R. Cao, X. Yang, P. Pianetta, and I. Lindau, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 11, 1048 (1993).
38. V. S. Smentkowski, H. Jansch, M. A. Henderson, and J. T. Yates, Surf. Sci. 330, 207 (1995).
39. T. Sugino and J. Shirafuji, Phys. Status Solidi A 154, 371 (1996).
40. P. E. Pehrsson, J. P. Long, M. J. Marchywka, and J. E. Butler, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 3414 (1996).
41. S. Valkaelahti and R. M. Nieminen, Appl. Phys. A: Solids Surf. 35, 51 (1984).
42. R. Graupner, R. Stockel, K. Janischowski, J. Ristein, M. Hundhausen, and L. Ley, Diamond Relat. Mater. 3, 891 (1994).
43. T. Sugino and J. Shirafuji, Phys. Status Solidi A 154, 371 (1996).
44. P. E. Pehrsson, J. P. Long, M. J. Marchywka, and J. E. Butler, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 3414 (1996).
45. E. M. Gullikson and A. P. Mills, Jr., Phys. Rev. B 35, 8759 (1987).
46. J. Furthmuller, J. Hafner, and G. Kresse, Phys. Rev. B 53, 7334 (1996).
47. Y. J. Chabal and K. Raghavachari, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1055 (1985).
48. S. C. Wang and R. Gomer, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 4193 (1985), and references therein.
49. C. M. Mate and G. A. Somorjai, Phys. Rev. B 34, 7417 (1986).
50. J. W. Chung, K. Evans-Lutterodt, E. D. Spect, R. J. Birgeneau, P. J. Estrup, and A. R. Kortan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2192 (1987).
51. K. Sinniah, M. G. Sherman, L. B. Lewis, W. H. Weinberg, J. T. Yates, Jr., and K. C. Janda, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 567 (1989).
52. C. Astaldi, A. Bianco, S. Modesti, and E. Tosatti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 90 (1992).
53. G.-C. Wang and T.-M. Lu, Phys. Rev. B 31, 5918 (1985).