The early stages of solid-state reactions in Ni/Al multilayer films

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 80, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 6689-6698

  Michaelsen, C ^a   Lucadamo, G ^b   Barmak, K ^b  

^a INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS RESEARCH   (Germany)

^b Lehigh University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000413737     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.363794     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. J. W. Mayer and S. S. Lau, Electronic Materials Science: For Integrated Circuits in Si and GaAs (Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, 1990), pp. 276-340.
2. J. H. Perepezko, M. H. da Silva Bassani, J. S. Park, A. S. Edelstein, and R. K. Everett, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 195, 1 (1995).
3. F. M. d'Heurle, J. Mater. Res. 3, 167 (1988).
4. R. Bormann, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 343, 169 (1994).
5. K. R. Coffey, Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 1989.
6. E. G. Colgan, Mater. Sci. Rep. 5, 1 (1990).
7. W. L. Johnson, Prog. Mater. Sci. 30, 81 (1986).
8. S. Wöhlert, C. Michaelsen, and R. Bormann (unpublished).
9. L. A. Clevenger and C. V. Thompson, J. Appl. Phys. 67, 1325 (1990).
10. C. V. Thompson, J. Mater. Res. 7, 367 (1992).
11. U. Gösele and K. N. Tu, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 3252 (1982).
12. U. Gösele and K. N. Tu, J. Appl. Phys. 66, 2619 (1989).
13. K. Barmak, C. Michaelsen, J. Rickman, and M. Dahms, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 403, 51 (1996), and references given therein.
14. K. Barmak, C. Michaelsen, and G. Lucadamo, J. Mater. Res. (in press).
15. K. Barmak and K. R. Coffey, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 311, 51 (1993).
16. K. R. Coffey and K. Barmak, Acta Metall. Mater. 42, 2905 (1994).
17. E. Ma, C. V. Thompson, and L. A. Clevenger, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 2211 (1991).
18. K. Barmak, C. Michaelsen, R. Bormann, and G. Lucadamo, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 382, 33 (1995).
19. G. Lucadamo, K. Barmak, and C. Michaelsen, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 398, 227 (1996).
20. L. S. Hung, M. Nastasi, J. Gyulai, and J. W. Mayer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 42, 672 (1983).
21. J. Eridon, L. Rehn, and G. Was. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 19/20, 626 (1987).
22. K. Kyllesbech Larsen, N. Karpe, J. Bøttiger, and R. Bormann, J. Mater. Res. 7. 861 (1992).
23. C. Michaelsen, S. Wöhlert, R. Bormann, and K. Barmak, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 398, 245 (1996).
24. C. Michaelsen (unpublished results).
25. P. Nash, M. F. Singleton, and J. L. Murray, in Phase Diagrams of Binary Nickel Alloys, edited by P. Nash (ASM, Materials Park, OH, 1991), p. 3.
26. B. D. Cullity, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 2nd ed. (Addison-Wesley, London, 1978), p. 102.
27. B. M. Clemens and J. G. Gay, Phys. Rev. B 35, 9337 (1987).
28. L. C. Chen and F. Spaepen, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 679 (1991).
29. W. A. Johnson and R. F. Mehl, Trans. ASME 135, 1 (1939).
30. M. Avrami, J. Chem. Phys. 7, 1103 (1939); 8, 212 (1940); 9, 177 (1941).
31. M. Avrami, J. Chem. Phys. 7, 1103 (1939); 8, 212 (1940); 9, 177 (1941).
32. M. Avrami, J. Chem. Phys. 7, 1103 (1939); 8, 212 (1940); 9, 177 (1941).
33. J. W. Christian, The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Part I Equilibrium and General Kinetic Theory (Pergamon, Oxford, 1975).
34. C. Michaelsen and M. Dahms, Thermochim. Acta (in press).
35. T. J. W. de Bruijn, W. A. de Jong, and P. J. van den Berg, Thermochim. Acta 45, 315 (1981).
36. E. Woldt, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 53, 521 (1992).
37. M. Nastasi, L. S. Hung, H. H. Johnson, J. W. Mayer, and J. M. Williams, J. Appl. Phys. 57, 1050 (1985).
38. Diffusion in Solid Metals and Alloys, Landolt-Börnstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology, edited by H. Mehrer and O. Madelung (Springer, Berlin, 1990), Vol. 26.
39. J. C. Holzer and K. F. Kelton, Acta Metall. Mater. 39, 1833 (1991).
40. Ge Yu and J. K. L. Lai, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 3504 (1996).
41. N. X. Sun, X. D. Liu, and K. Lu. Scr. Metall. Mater. 34, 1201 (1996).
42. J. M. Rickman, W. S. Tong, and K. Barmak, Acta Mater. (in press).