Spectral measurement of the film-substrate index difference in proton-exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides

Applied Optics

Volumn 37, Issue 27, 1998, Pages 6463-6467

  Hadi, Kacem El ^a   Rastogi, Vipul ^b   Shenoy, Mangalpady R ^b   Thyagarajan, Krishna ^b   Micheli, Marc De ^a   Ostrowsky, Daniel B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ CÔTE D'AZUR   (France)

^b INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DELHI   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000411863     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 21553165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.37.006463     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. K. El Hadi, M. Sundheimer, P. Aschieri, P. Baldi, M. De Micheli, D. Ostrowsky, and F. Laurell, “Quasi-phase-matched parametric interactions in proton exchanged lithium niobate waveguides, ” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 3197-3203 (1997).
2. E. J. Lim, M. M. Fejer, and R. L. Byer, “Second harmonic generation of green light in periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide, ” Electron. Lett. 25, 174-175 (1989).
3. J. Webjorn, F. Laurell, and G. Arvidsson, “Blue light generated by frequency doubling of laser diode light in a lithium niobate waveguide, ” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 1, 316-318 (1989).
4. 3, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 607-608 (1982).
5. 3 waveguides, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 992-994 (1986).
6. M. De Micheli, D. Ostrowsky, J. P. Baretty, C. Canali, A. Carnera, G. Mazzi, and M. Papuchon, “Crystalline and optical quality of proton exchanged waveguides, ” IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 4, 743-745 (1986).
7. Yu. N. Korkishko, V. Fedorov, M. De Micheli, P. Baldi, and K. El Hadi, “Relationship between structural and optical properties of proton exchanged waveguides on Z-cut lithium niobate, ”Appl. Opt. 35, 7056-7060 (1996).
8. M. De Micheli, J. Botineau, S. Neveu, P. Sibillot, D. B. Os-trowsky, and M. Papuchon, “Independent control of index and profiles in proton-exchanged lithium niobate guides, ” Opt. Lett. 8, 114-115 (1983).
9. 3, ” Opt. Lett. 10, 235-237 (1985).
10. 3waveguides, ” Opt. Lett. 16, 1844-1846 (1991).
11. 3 waveguides for nonlinear frequency conversion, ” J. Lightwave Technol. 10, 1302-1313 (1992).
12. P. Baldi, P. Aschieri, S. Nouh, M. De Micheli, D. B. Ostrowsky, D. Delacourt, and M. Papuchon, “Modelling and experimental observations of parametric fluorescence in periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides, ” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 31, 997-1006 (1995).
13. P. G. Suchoski, T. K. Findakly, and F. J. Leonberger, “Stable low-loss proton-exchanged waveguide devices with no electrooptic degradation, ” Opt. Lett. 13, 1050-1052 (1988).
14. 3 waveguides, ” Opt. Commun. 62, 17-20 (1987).
15. 3: structural and optical properties, ” in Insulating Materials for Optoelectronics: New Developments, F. Agullo-Lopez, ed. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995), Chap. 12, pp. 329-366.
16. P. K. Tien, “Light waves in thin films and integrated optics, ”Appl. Opt. 10, 2395-2413 (1971).
17. M. V. Hobden and J. Warner, “The temperature dependence of the refractive indices of pure lithium niobate, ” Phys. Lett. 22, 243-244 (1966).
18. J. M. White and P. F. Heidrich, “Optical waveguide refractive index profiles determined from measurement of mode indices in a simple analysis, ” Appl. Opt. 15, 151-155 (1976).
19. E. M. Conwell, “Modes in optical waveguides formed by diffusion, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 328-329 (1973).