Molecular design, syntheses, and physical properties of nonpolymeric amorphous dyes for electron transport

Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Volumn 101, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 2350-2357

  Naito, Katsuyuki ^a   Sakurai, Masatoshi ^a   Egusa, Syun ^a  

^a TOSHIBA CORPORATION   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000407558     PISSN: 10895639     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp963233e     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. (a) Tang, C. W.; VanSlyke, S. A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987, 51, 913.
2. (b) Tang, C. W.; VanSlyke, S. A.; Chen, C. H. J. Appl. Phys. 1989, 65, 3610.
3. (c) Adachi, C.; Tsutsui, T.; Saito, S. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1989, 55, 1489.
4. (d) Adachi, C.; Tokito, S.; Tsutsui, T.; Saito, S., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 1988, 27, L713.
5. (e) Greenham, N. C.; Moratti, S. C.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Friend, R. H.; Holmes, A. B. Nature 1993, 365, 628.
6. (f) Egusa, S.; Gemma, N.; Miura, A.; Azuma, M. IEICE Technical Report. OME 90-40; Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers: Tokyo, 1990.
7. (g) Hann, R. A. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1993, 236, 65.
8. (a) Naito, K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 67, 211.
9. (b) Naito, K. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1996, 277, 113.
10. For example, see (a) Bondi, A. Physical Properties of Molecular Crystals, Liquids, and Glasses; John Wiley: New York, 1968; p 372.
11. (b) Ngai, K. L., Wright, G. B., Eds. Proceedings of the International Discussion Meeting on Relaxations in Complex Systems; J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1990, 131-133.
12. (c) Williams, G. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1990, 123, 75.
13. Naito, K.; Miura, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 6240.
14. Naito, K. Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 2343.
15. Egusa, S.; Gemma, N.; Miura, A.; Mizushima, K.; Azuma, M. J. Appl. Phys. 1992, 71, 2042.
16. Bradley, D. D. C.; Bleyer, A.; O'Brien, D.; Weaver, M. S.; Lidzey, D. G.; Tajbakhsh, A.; Meng, S.; Fisher, T. A.; Pate, M. A.; Whittaker, D. M.; Skolnick, M. S. Photoactive Organic Materials; Kajzar et al., Eds.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Netherlands, 1996; p 293.
17. For example; see: (a) Rulliere, C.; Rayez, J. C.; Roberge, P. C. Chem. Phys. 1979, 44, 337.
18. (b) Fabian, W. Dyes Pigm. 1985, 6, 341.
19. (c) Frühbeis, H. Melliand Textilber. 1973, 9, 955.
20. (d) Griffiths, J. Rev. Prog. Color. Relat. Top. 1981, 11, 37.
21. (e) Griffiths, J. Dyes Pigm. 1982, 3, 211.
22. Tokita, S.; Matsuoka, M.; Kogo, Y.; Kihara, H. Molecular Design of Functional Dyes; Maruzen: Tokyo, 1989; (In Japanese).
23. Suzuki, H. Electronic Absorption Spectra and Geometry of Organic Molecules; Academic Press: New York, 1967; p 163.
24. (a) Yamamoto, K.; Egusa, S.; Sugiuchi, M.; Miura, A. Solid State Commun. 1993, 85, 5.
25. (b) Sasaki, T.; Egusa, S. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 Submitted for publication.
26. Hirao, A.; Nishizawa, H.; Sugiuchi, M.; J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 1993, 74, 1083.
27. Imahigashi, T.; Hiramoto, M.; Yokoyama, M. Prepr. of Annu. Meet. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1992, 4A925, 700.
28. Naito, K.; Miura, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 5185.
29. Chemical Society of Japan, Ed. Kagaku Binran Kisohen; Maruzen: Tokyo, 1975; Vol. 2, p 1302, (Handbook of Chemistry, in Japanese).
30. Sakon, Y.; Ohta, M. IEICE Technical Report. OME 92-17; Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers: Tokyo, 1992.
31. Berlman, I. B. Handbook of Fluorescence Spectra of Aromatic Molecules; Academic Press: New York, 1971.
32. Kusumoto, T.; Tokailin, H.; Higashi, H.; Hosokawa, C. IEICE Technical Report. OME 92-16; Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers: Tokyo, 1992.
33. Hamada, Y.; Adachi, C.; Tsutsui, T.; Saito, S. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 1992, 31, 1812.
34. Chen, E. C. M.; Wentworth, W. E. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1989, 171, 271.
35. Allemand, P.-M.; Koch, A.; Wudl, F.; Rubin, Y.; Diederich, F.; Alvarez, M. M.; Anz, S. J.; Whetten, R. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 1050.
36. Torrance, J. B. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1985, 126, 55.
37. Seki, K. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1989, 171, 255.
38. Nakamura, H.; Kusumoto, T. Prep. Annu. of Meet. Appl. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 1993, 29p-ZC-12, 1126.
39. Pope, M.; Swenberg, C. E. Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals; Clarendon: Oxford, 1982; pp 182-219.
40. Mori, T.; Sugimura, E.; Mizutani, T. IEICE Technical Report. OME 89-51, Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers: Tokyo, 1989.