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Volumn 62, Issue 18, 1997, Pages 6261-6267

Carbohydrate Homologation by the Use of 2-(Trimethylsilyl)thiazole. Preparative Scale Synthesis of Rare Sugars: L-Gulose, L-Idose, and the Disaccharide Subunit of Bleomycin A2

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Indexed keywords


EID: 0000373613     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo970601h     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (56)
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    • (b) Lichtenthaler, F. W. In New Aspects of Organic Chemistry I; Yoshida, Z., Shiba, T., Ohshiro, Y., Eds.; Kodansha: Tokyo, and VCH: Weinheim, 1989, p 351.
    • (1989) New Aspects of Organic Chemistry , vol.1 , pp. 351
    • Lichtenthaler, F.W.1
  • 14
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    • L-Gulose and L-idose cost ca. $200/100 mg
    • L-Gulose and L-idose cost ca. $200/100 mg.
  • 15
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    • For overviews, see: (a) Dondoni, A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 643. (b) Dondoni, A. In Modern Synthetic Methods; Scheffold, R., Ed.; Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta: Basel, 1992; p 377. Dondoni, A. In New Aspects of Organic Chemistry II; Yoshida, Z., Ohshiro, Y., Eds.; Kodansha: Tokyo, and VCH: Weinheim, 1992; p 105. Dondoni, A.; Marra, A. In Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry, Hanessian, S., Ed., Marcel Dekker: New York, 1997; p 173.
    • (1990) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 643
    • Dondoni, A.1
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    • Scheffold, R., Ed.; Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta: Basel
    • For overviews, see: (a) Dondoni, A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 643. (b) Dondoni, A. In Modern Synthetic Methods; Scheffold, R., Ed.; Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta: Basel, 1992; p 377. Dondoni, A. In New Aspects of Organic Chemistry II; Yoshida, Z., Ohshiro, Y., Eds.; Kodansha: Tokyo, and VCH: Weinheim, 1992; p 105. Dondoni, A.; Marra, A. In Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry, Hanessian, S., Ed., Marcel Dekker: New York, 1997; p 173.
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    • Yoshida, Z., Ohshiro, Y., Eds.; Kodansha: Tokyo, and VCH: Weinheim
    • For overviews, see: (a) Dondoni, A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 643. (b) Dondoni, A. In Modern Synthetic Methods; Scheffold, R., Ed.; Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta: Basel, 1992; p 377. Dondoni, A. In New Aspects of Organic Chemistry II; Yoshida, Z., Ohshiro, Y., Eds.; Kodansha: Tokyo, and VCH: Weinheim, 1992; p 105. Dondoni, A.; Marra, A. In Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry, Hanessian, S., Ed., Marcel Dekker: New York, 1997; p 173.
    • (1992) New Aspects of Organic Chemistry , vol.2 , pp. 105
    • Dondoni, A.1
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    • Hanessian, S., Ed., Marcel Dekker: New York
    • For overviews, see: (a) Dondoni, A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 643. (b) Dondoni, A. In Modern Synthetic Methods; Scheffold, R., Ed.; Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta: Basel, 1992; p 377. Dondoni, A. In New Aspects of Organic Chemistry II; Yoshida, Z., Ohshiro, Y., Eds.; Kodansha: Tokyo, and VCH: Weinheim, 1992; p 105. Dondoni, A.; Marra, A. In Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry, Hanessian, S., Ed., Marcel Dekker: New York, 1997; p 173.
    • (1997) Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry , pp. 173
    • Dondoni, A.1    Marra, A.2
  • 31
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    • L-Xylose costs ca. $400/100 g
    • L-Xylose costs ca. $400/100 g.
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    • 4NF induces the desilylation of the O-silyl ether adduct into alcohol. A mechanistic explanation of this peculiar organosilane addition reaction has been provided, see: (a) Dondoni, A.; Douglas, A. W.; Shinkai, I. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 3196. (b) Wu, Y.-D.; Lee, J. K.; Houk, K. N.; Dondoni, A. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1922.
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    • 4NF induces the desilylation of the O-silyl ether adduct into alcohol. A mechanistic explanation of this peculiar organosilane addition reaction has been provided, see: (a) Dondoni, A.; Douglas, A. W.; Shinkai, I. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 3196. (b) Wu, Y.-D.; Lee, J. K.; Houk, K. N.; Dondoni, A. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1922.
    • (1993) J. Org. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 3196
    • Dondoni, A.1    Douglas, A.W.2    Shinkai, I.3
  • 36
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    • 4NF induces the desilylation of the O-silyl ether adduct into alcohol. A mechanistic explanation of this peculiar organosilane addition reaction has been provided, see: (a) Dondoni, A.; Douglas, A. W.; Shinkai, I. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 3196. (b) Wu, Y.-D.; Lee, J. K.; Houk, K. N.; Dondoni, A. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1922.
    • (1996) J. Org. Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 1922
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  • 37
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    • We have observed in several instances that the presence of the free hydroxyl group results in low yield of isolated aldehyde
    • We have observed in several instances that the presence of the free hydroxyl group results in low yield of isolated aldehyde.
  • 43
    • 1542519857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR analysis of the corresponding crude tetra-O-acetyl derivative
    • 1H NMR analysis of the corresponding crude tetra-O-acetyl derivative.
  • 44
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    • The so-called silicon dance is rather common in polyhydroxylated compounds, see: Arias-Pérez, M. S.; Santos, M. J. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 10785.
    • (1996) Tetrahedron , vol.52 , pp. 10785
    • Arias-Pérez, M.S.1    Santos, M.J.2
  • 45
    • 1542519858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3OH, 20°C
    • 3OH, 20°C.
  • 46
    • 1542415112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1H NMR spectrum upon irradiation of H-2.
  • 47
    • 1542624482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2O solutions. The evaporation of DMF from the basic reaction medium under vacuum at 50-60°C induced deacetonization with elimination to an allyl alcohol derivative such as: chemical equation presented.
  • 48
    • 1542415107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crude 21 upon flash chromatography over silica gel gave a complex mixture of products arising from intramolecular transesterification reactions
    • Crude 21 upon flash chromatography over silica gel gave a complex mixture of products arising from intramolecular transesterification reactions.
  • 49
    • 1542729690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Our product contained 5% of the α-anomer at the L-gulose moiety. Since the acceptor 21 was used as a 80:20 mixture of β-L and α-L anomers, this result indicates that considerable anomerization of the L-gulose unit took place during the TMSOTf-promoted glycosylation.


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