Numerical simulation of meteorological quantities in and above forest canopies

Meteorologische Zeitschrift

Volumn 7, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 120-128

  Ziemann, A ^a,b  

^a Institut für Meteorologie ^*

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000370708     PISSN: 09412948     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1127/metz/7/1998/120     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Allen Jr., L. H., 1968: Turbulence and wind speed spectra within a japanese larch plantation. - J. Appl. Meteorol. 7, 73-78.
2. Baumgartner, A., 1956: Untersuchungen über den Wärme- und Wasserhaushalt eines jungen Waldes. - Ber. Dt. Wetterd. 28, 53 pp. (in German)
3. Bykova, L. P., 1973: Opyt rasčeta harakteristik prograničnogo sloâ atmosfery po zadannym parametram podsloâ serohovatosti. - Trudy GGO 297, 12-19. (in Russian)
4. _ 1979: Modelirovanie sutočnyh izmenenii meteorologičeskogo režima v prograničnom sloe atmosfery nad rastitel'nym pokrovom. - Trudy GGO 423, 96-107. (in Russian)
5. _ 1980: Zakonomernosti izmeneniâ harakteristik teplo- i vlagoobmena nad orožaemym oazisom. - Trudy GGO 444, 46-56. (in Russian)
6. Deardorff, J. W. 1978: Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture with inclusion of a layer of vegetation. - J. Geophys. Res. 83, 1889-1903.
7. Denmead, O. T., E. F. Bradley, 1985: Flux-gradient relationships in a forest canopy. - In: Hutchinson, B. A., B. B. Hicks (eds.): The forest-atmosphere interaction. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 421-442.
8. Dubov, A. S., L. P. Bykova, 1973: Harakteristika turbulentnogo tečeniâ v prograničnom sloe i vnutri ego. - Trudy GGO 297, 3-11. (in Russian)
9. Dubov, A. S., L. P. Bykova, S. V. Marunič, 1978: Turbulentnost' v rastitel'nom pokrove. - Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 180 pp. (in Russian)
10. Finnigan, J. J., M. R. Raupach, 1987: Transfer processes in plant canopies in relation to stomatal characteristics. - In: Zeiger, E., G. Farquhar, I. Cowan (eds.): Stomatal function. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 385-429.
11. Goldberg, V., 1993: Einfluß großflächiger Baumbestände auf die Struktur der atmosphärischen Grenzschicht nach numerischen Experimenten. - Diplomarbeit, Meteorol. Inst. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, 64 pp. (in German)
12. Groß, G., 1987: Some effects of deforestation on nocturnal drainage flow and local climate. A numerical study. -Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 38, 315-337.
13. _ 1993: Numerical simulations of canopy flows. - Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 167 pp.
14. Impens, I., R. Lemeur, 1969: Extinction of net radiation in different crop canopies. - Arch. Meteorol. Geoph. Biokl., Ser. B 17, 403-112.
15. Inclán, M. G., Forkel, R. Dlugi, R. B. Stull, 1996: Application of transilient turbulent theory to study interactions between the atmospheric boundary layer and forest canopies. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 79, 315-344.
16. Kolmogorov, A. N., 1941: Lokal'naâ struktura turbulentnosti v nesžimaemoj židkosti pri očen bol'ših čislah Rejnol'dsa. -DAN SSSR 30, 299-303. (in Russian)
17. Kondo, J., T. Watanabe, 1992: Studies on the bulk transfer coefficients over a vegetated surface with a multilayer energy budget model. - J. Atmos. Sci. 49, 2183-2199.
18. Lajhtman, D. L., 1970: Fizika prograničnogo sloâ atmosfery. -Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 340 p. (in Russian)
19. Leclerc, M. Y., K. C. Beissner, G. den Hartog, H. H. Neumann, 1990: The influence of atmospheric stability on the budgets of the Reynolds stress and turbulent kinetic energy within and above a deciduous forest. - J. Appl. Meteorol. 29, 916-933.
20. Meyers, T., K. T. Paw U, 1986: Testing of a higher-order closure model for modeling airflow within and above plant canopies. - Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 37, 297-311.
21. _ 1987: Modelling the plant canopy micrometeorology with higher-order closure principles. - Agric. Forest Meteorol. 41, 143-163.
22. 2 to a forest canopy. - Tellus 40B, 270-284.
23. Mix, W., 1991: Grenzschichtmodelle für die Umweltüberwachung. - Meteorol. Rdsch. 44, 43-55. (in German)
24. Mix, W., K.-H. Bernhardt, E. Müller, A. Ziemann, V. Goldberg, 1995: Simulation des meteorologischen Regimes in Vegetationsdecken mit Hilfe von Grenzschichtmodellen. - Ann. Meteorol., N. F. 31, 402-403. (in German)
25. Mix, W., V. Goldberg, K.-H. Bernhardt, 1994: Numerical experiments with different approaches for boundary layer modeling under large-area forest canopy conditions. - Meteorol. Z., N.F. 3, 187-192.
26. Müller, E., 1994: Einflüsse horizontaler Inhomogenität in der atmosphärischen Grenzschicht nach Modellrechnungen. -Diplomarbeit, Inst. für Pysik-Meteorologie Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, 135 pp. (in German)
27. Norman, J. M., 1979: Modelling the complete crop canopy. - In: Barfield, B. J., J. F. Gerber (eds.): Modification of the aerial environment of plants. ASAE Monographs 2, St. Josephs, Michigan, 249-277.
28. Oliver, H. R., 1971: Wind profiles in and above a forest canopy. - Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 97, 548-553.
29. Raupach, M. R., J. J. Finnigan, Y. Brunei, 1996: Coherent eddies and turbulence in vegetation canopies: The mixing-length analogy. - Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 78, 351-382.
30. Sehter, F. N., 1968: O rasčete lučistogo pritoka tepla. - Trudy VI Vsesoûznogo sovešcama po aktinometrii i atmosfernoj optike Ijun' 1966 g. Tartu, Izd-vo "Valgus", Tallin, 89-96. (in Russian)
31. Shaw, R. H., 1977: Secondary wind speed maxima inside plant canopies. - J. Appl. Meteorol. 16, 514-521.
32. Shaw, R. H., U. Schumann, 1992: Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow above and within a forest. - Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 61, 47-64.
33. Taconet, O., R. Bernard, D. Vidal-Madjar, 1986: Evapotranspiration over an agricultural region using a surface flux/temperature model based on NOAA-AVHRR Data. - J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. 25, 284-307.
34. Watanabe, T., 1993: The bulk transfer coefficients over a vegetated surface based on K-theory and a 2nd-order closure model. - J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 71, 33-42.
35. Wilson, N. R., R. H. Shaw, 1977: A higher order closure model for canopy flow. - J. Appl. Meteorol. 16, 1197-1205.
36. Ziemann, A., 1995: Simulation des meteorologischen Regimes in Vegetationsdecken mit Hilfe numerischer Grenzschichtmodelle. - Diplomarbeit, Inst. für Physik-Meteorologie Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, 137 pp. (in German)
37. Zilitinkevič, S. S., 1970: Dinamika prograničnogo sloja atmosfery. - Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 290 pp. (in Russian)