Synthesis, electrochemical investigation and EPR spectroscopy of a reversible four-stage redox system based on mesoionic 5,5'-azinobis(1,3-diphenyltetrazole) and related mesoionic compounds

Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 2

Volumn , Issue 5, 1999, Pages 985-995

  Araki, Shuki ^a   Yamamoto, Kaori ^a   Inoue, Tomoko ^a   Fujimoto, Koji ^a   Yamamura, Hatsuo ^a   Kawai, Masao ^a   Butsugan, Yasuo ^a   Zhou, Jinkui ^b   Eichhorn, Emerich ^b   Rieker, Anton ^b   Huber, Martina ^c,d  

^a NAGOYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

^c FREIE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN   (Germany)

^d LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000327171     PISSN: 03009580     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/a809386e     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. For reviews on mesoionic compounds see: W. D. Ollis and C. A. Ramsden, Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 1976, 19, 1; C. G. Newton and C. A. Ramsden, Tetrahedron. 1982, 38, 2965; W. D. Ollis, S. P. Stanforth and C. A. Ramsden, Tetrahedron, 1985, 41, 2239.
2. For reviews on mesoionic compounds see: W. D. Ollis and C. A. Ramsden, Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 1976, 19, 1; C. G. Newton and C. A. Ramsden, Tetrahedron. 1982, 38, 2965; W. D. Ollis, S. P. Stanforth and C. A. Ramsden, Tetrahedron, 1985, 41, 2239.
3. For reviews on mesoionic compounds see: W. D. Ollis and C. A. Ramsden, Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 1976, 19, 1; C. G. Newton and C. A. Ramsden, Tetrahedron. 1982, 38, 2965; W. D. Ollis, S. P. Stanforth and C. A. Ramsden, Tetrahedron, 1985, 41, 2239.
4. S. Araki, Y. Wanibe, F. Uno, A. Morikawa, K. Yamamoto, K. Chiba and Y. Butsugan, Chem. Ber., 1993, 126, 1149.
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6. For reviews on multi-stage redox systems see: K. Deuchert and S. Hünig, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed Engl., 1978, 17, 875; S. Hünig and H. Berneth, Top. Curr. Chem., 1980, 92, 1; H. Perlstein, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1977, 16, 519. For recent examples see: J. Zhou and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1997, 931; J Zhou, M. Felderhoff, N. Smelkova, L. M. Gornostaev and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1998, 343.
7. For reviews on multi-stage redox systems see: K. Deuchert and S. Hünig, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed Engl., 1978, 17, 875; S. Hünig and H. Berneth, Top. Curr. Chem., 1980, 92, 1; H. Perlstein, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1977, 16, 519. For recent examples see: J. Zhou and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1997, 931; J Zhou, M. Felderhoff, N. Smelkova, L. M. Gornostaev and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1998, 343.
8. For reviews on multi-stage redox systems see: K. Deuchert and S. Hünig, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed Engl., 1978, 17, 875; S. Hünig and H. Berneth, Top. Curr. Chem., 1980, 92, 1; H. Perlstein, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1977, 16, 519. For recent examples see: J. Zhou and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1997, 931; J Zhou, M. Felderhoff, N. Smelkova, L. M. Gornostaev and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1998, 343.
9. For reviews on multi-stage redox systems see: K. Deuchert and S. Hünig, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed Engl., 1978, 17, 875; S. Hünig and H. Berneth, Top. Curr. Chem., 1980, 92, 1; H. Perlstein, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1977, 16, 519. For recent examples see: J. Zhou and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1997, 931; J Zhou, M. Felderhoff, N. Smelkova, L. M. Gornostaev and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1998, 343.
10. For reviews on multi-stage redox systems see: K. Deuchert and S. Hünig, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed Engl., 1978, 17, 875; S. Hünig and H. Berneth, Top. Curr. Chem., 1980, 92, 1; H. Perlstein, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1977, 16, 519. For recent examples see: J. Zhou and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1997, 931; J Zhou, M. Felderhoff, N. Smelkova, L. M. Gornostaev and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1998, 343.
11. For the singlet-triplet problem of similar systems see: A. Rebmann, P. Schuler, H. B. Stegmann and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Res. (S), 1996, 318; (M), 1996, 1765; A. Rebmann, J. Zhou, P. Schuler, A. Rieker and H. B. Stegmann, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1997, 1615.
12. For the singlet-triplet problem of similar systems see: A. Rebmann, P. Schuler, H. B. Stegmann and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Res. (S), 1996, 318; (M), 1996, 1765; A. Rebmann, J. Zhou, P. Schuler, A. Rieker and H. B. Stegmann, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1997, 1615.
13. For the singlet-triplet problem of similar systems see: A. Rebmann, P. Schuler, H. B. Stegmann and A. Rieker, J. Chem. Res. (S), 1996, 318; (M), 1996, 1765; A. Rebmann, J. Zhou, P. Schuler, A. Rieker and H. B. Stegmann, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1997, 1615.
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