메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 16, 1997, Pages 19597-19609

Radiative forcing of climate change by CFC-11 and possible CFC replacements

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000325725     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97jd01137     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0025691801 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric lifetimes of three compounds for possible replacements of CFC and halons
    • Brown, A. C., C. E. Canosa-Mas, A. D. Parr, K. Rothwell, and R. P. Wayne, Tropospheric lifetimes of three compounds for possible replacements of CFC and halons, Nature, 347, 541-543, 1990a.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 541-543
    • Brown, A.C.1    Canosa-Mas, C.E.2    Parr, A.D.3    Rothwell, K.4    Wayne, R.P.5
  • 3
    • 0025000026 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of some halogenated ethanes and ethers: Measurements of rates of reaction with OH and of infrared absorption cross-sections
    • Brown, A. C., C. E. Canosa-Mas, A. D. Parr, and R. P. Wayne, Laboratory studies of some halogenated ethanes and ethers: Measurements of rates of reaction with OH and of infrared absorption cross-sections, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 24, 2499-2511, 1990b.
    • (1990) Atmos. Environ., Part A , vol.24 , pp. 2499-2511
    • Brown, A.C.1    Canosa-Mas, C.E.2    Parr, A.D.3    Wayne, R.P.4
  • 5
    • 0027799866 scopus 로고
    • Infrared crosssections and global warming potentials of 10 alternative hydrohalocarbons
    • Clerbaux, C., R. Colin, P. C. Simon, and C. Granier, Infrared crosssections and global warming potentials of 10 alternative hydrohalocarbons, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,491-10,497, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Clerbaux, C.1    Colin, R.2    Simon, P.C.3    Granier, C.4
  • 6
    • 0024798877 scopus 로고
    • Line shape and water vapor continuum
    • Clough, S. A., F. X. Kneizys, and R. W. Davies, Line shape and water vapor continuum, Atmos. Res., 23, 229-241, 1989.
    • (1989) Atmos. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 229-241
    • Clough, S.A.1    Kneizys, F.X.2    Davies, R.W.3
  • 8
    • 0003517174 scopus 로고
    • GENLN2: A general line-by-line atmospheric transmittance and radiance model
    • Natl, Cent, for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo.
    • Edwards, D. P., GENLN2: A general line-by-line atmospheric transmittance and radiance model, NCAR Tech. Note TN-367 + STR, Natl, Cent, for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1992.
    • (1992) NCAR Tech. Note TN-367 + STR
    • Edwards, D.P.1
  • 9
    • 0026307692 scopus 로고
    • The intercomparison of radiation codes used in climate models: Longwave results
    • Ellingson, R. G., J. Ellis, and S. B. Fels, The intercomparison of radiation codes used in climate models: Longwave results, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8929-8953, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8929-8953
    • Ellingson, R.G.1    Ellis, J.2    Fels, S.B.3
  • 10
    • 0025199294 scopus 로고
    • Model calculations of the relative effects of CFCs and their replacements on global warming
    • Fisher, D. A., C. H. Hales, W.-C. Wang, K. W. Ko, and N. D. Sze, Model calculations of the relative effects of CFCs and their replacements on global warming, Nature, 344, 513-516, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 513-516
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Hales, C.H.2    Wang, W.-C.3    Ko, K.W.4    Sze, N.D.5
  • 11
    • 0025631002 scopus 로고
    • Zonal mean temperature, pressure, zonal wind and geopotential height as a function of latitude
    • Fleming, E. L., S. Chandra, J. J. Barnett, and M. Corney, Zonal mean temperature, pressure, zonal wind and geopotential height as a function of latitude, Adv. Space Res., 10(12), 1211-1259, 1990.
    • (1990) Adv. Space Res. , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1211-1259
    • Fleming, E.L.1    Chandra, S.2    Barnett, J.J.3    Corney, M.4
  • 13
    • 0027877079 scopus 로고
    • Potential chlorofluorocarbon replacements: OH reaction rate constants between 250 and 315 K and infrared absorption spectra
    • Garland, N. L., L. J. Medhurst, and H. H. Nelson, Potential chlorofluorocarbon replacements: OH reaction rate constants between 250 and 315 K and infrared absorption spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23,107-23,111, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Garland, N.L.1    Medhurst, L.J.2    Nelson, H.H.3
  • 14
    • 84975557384 scopus 로고
    • Statistical band model analysis and integrated intensity for the 11.8 μm band of CFCl3
    • Goldman, A., F. S. Bonomo, and D. G. Murcray, Statistical band model analysis and integrated intensity for the 11.8 μm band of CFCl3, Appl. Opt., 15, 2305-2307, 1976.
    • (1976) Appl. Opt. , vol.15 , pp. 2305-2307
    • Goldman, A.1    Bonomo, F.S.2    Murcray, D.G.3
  • 16
    • 0024260456 scopus 로고
    • Global climate changes as forecast by the Goddard Institute for Space Studies three-dimensional model
    • Hansen, J. E., I. Fung, A. Lacis, D. Rind, S. Lebedeff, R. Ruedy, and G. Russell, Global climate changes as forecast by the Goddard Institute for Space Studies three-dimensional model, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 9341-9364, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 9341-9364
    • Hansen, J.E.1    Fung, I.2    Lacis, A.3    Rind, D.4    Lebedeff, S.5    Ruedy, R.6    Russell, G.7
  • 17
    • 0024923770 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse effect of chlorofluorocarbons and other trace gases
    • Hansen, J. E., A. Lacis, and M. Prather, Greenhouse effect of chlorofluorocarbons and other trace gases, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16,417-16,421, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • Hansen, J.E.1    Lacis, A.2    Prather, M.3
  • 18
    • 0031411233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing and climate response
    • Hansen, J. E., M. Sato, and R. Ruedy, Radiative forcing and climate response, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6831-6864, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 6831-6864
    • Hansen, J.E.1    Sato, M.2    Ruedy, R.3
  • 19
    • 84905412571 scopus 로고
    • Intensidades absolutas en infrarrojo de bandas fundamentales del fluoroformo, cloroformo, trifluorcloromethano y triclorofluormcthano
    • Herranz, J., R. de la Cierva, and J. Morcillo, Intensidades absolutas en infrarrojo de bandas fundamentales del fluoroformo, cloroformo, trifluorcloromethano y triclorofluormcthano, Anal. R. Soc. Esp. Fis. Quim. Madrid, 50A, 69-76, 1959.
    • (1959) Anal. R. Soc. Esp. Fis. Quim. Madrid , vol.50 A , pp. 69-76
    • Herranz, J.1    De La Cierva, R.2    Morcillo, J.3
  • 20
    • 0001397788 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent rate constants and substituent effects for the reactions of hydroxyl radicals with three partially fluorinated ethers
    • Hsu, K. J., and W. B. DeMore, Temperature-dependent rate constants and substituent effects for the reactions of hydroxyl radicals with three partially fluorinated ethers, J. Phys. Chem., 99, 11,141-11,146, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.99
    • Hsu, K.J.1    Demore, W.B.2
  • 21
    • 21344464520 scopus 로고
    • Radiative effects and halocarbon global warming potentials of replacement compounds for chlorofluorocarbons
    • Imasu, R., A. Suga, and T. Matsuno, Radiative effects and halocarbon global warming potentials of replacement compounds for chlorofluorocarbons, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 73, 1123-1136, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.73 , pp. 1123-1136
    • Imasu, R.1    Suga, A.2    Matsuno, T.3
  • 22
    • 84967885639 scopus 로고
    • edited by J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephramus, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change - The IPCC Scientific Assessment, edited by J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephramus, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1990.
    • (1990) Climate Change - the IPCC Scientific Assessment
  • 23
    • 0003567883 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Radiative Forcing of Climate Change, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1994.
    • (1994) Radiative Forcing of Climate Change
  • 24
    • 0003629160 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), The Science of Climate Change, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1995.
    • (1995) The Science of Climate Change
  • 25
    • 0020703019 scopus 로고
    • Absolute band strengths of halocarbons F-11 and F-12 in the 8 to 16 μm region
    • Kagann, R. H., J. W. Elkins, and R. L. Sams, Absolute band strengths of halocarbons F-11 and F-12 in the 8 to 16 μm region, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 1427-1432, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 1427-1432
    • Kagann, R.H.1    Elkins, J.W.2    Sams, R.L.3
  • 26
    • 0009685613 scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of the greenhouse effect due to CFC-11 and CFC-12
    • Kratz, D. P., and P. Varanasi, A reexamination of the greenhouse effect due to CFC-11 and CFC-12, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 48, 245-254, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.48 , pp. 245-254
    • Kratz, D.P.1    Varanasi, P.2
  • 27
    • 0003886965 scopus 로고
    • A 4-dimcnsional ozone climatology for U.G.A.M.P. models
    • Cent. for Global Atmos. Modell., Dep. of Meteorol., Univ. of Reading, Reading, England
    • Li, D., and K. P. Shine, A 4-dimcnsional ozone climatology for U.G.A.M.P. models. U.G.A.M.P. Internal Rep. 35, Cent. for Global Atmos. Modell., Dep. of Meteorol., Univ. of Reading, Reading, England, 1995.
    • (1995) U.G.A.M.P. Internal Rep. 35
    • Li, D.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 28
    • 0000087448 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the absorption cross-sections of CFC-11 at conditions representing various model atmospheres
    • Li, Z., and P. Varanasi, Measurement of the absorption cross-sections of CFC-11 at conditions representing various model atmospheres, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 52, 137-144, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.52 , pp. 137-144
    • Li, Z.1    Varanasi, P.2
  • 29
    • 0000106188 scopus 로고
    • -1 line intensity distribution function
    • -1 line intensity distribution function, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 57, 323-329, 1967.
    • (1967) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.57 , pp. 323-329
    • Malkmus, W.1
  • 30
    • 0025919408 scopus 로고
    • The temperature dependent, infrared absorption crosssections for the chlorofluorocarbons: CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-13, CFC-14, CFC-22, CFC-113, CFC-114, and CFC-115
    • McDaniel, A., C. A. Cantrell, J. A. Davidson, R. E. Shetter, and J. G. Calvert, The temperature dependent, infrared absorption crosssections for the chlorofluorocarbons: CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-13, CFC-14, CFC-22, CFC-113, CFC-114, and CFC-115, J. Atmos. Chem., 12, 211-227, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 211-227
    • McDaniel, A.1    Cantrell, C.A.2    Davidson, J.A.3    Shetter, R.E.4    Calvert, J.G.5
  • 33
    • 0027341307 scopus 로고
    • Rate constants for reactions of OH radicals with some Br-containine haloalkanes
    • Orkin, V. L., and V. G. Khamaganov, Rate constants for reactions of OH radicals with some Br-containine haloalkanes, J. Atmos. Chem., 16, 169-178, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 169-178
    • Orkin, V.L.1    Khamaganov, V.G.2
  • 34
  • 35
    • 84905426359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of changes in HITRAN and uncertainties in the spectroscopy on calculations of infrared irradiances, heating rates and radiative forcing
    • in press
    • Pinnock, S., and K. P. Shine, The effects of changes in HITRAN and uncertainties in the spectroscopy on calculations of infrared irradiances, heating rates and radiative forcing, J. Atmos. Sci., in press, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci.
    • Pinnock, S.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 36
    • 17444441579 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of climate by hydrochlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarboas
    • Pinnock, S., M. D. Hurley, K. P. Shine, T. J. Wallington, and T. J. Smyth, Radiative forcing of climate by hydrochlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarboas, J. Geophys Res., 100, 23,227-23,238, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys Res. , vol.100
    • Pinnock, S.1    Hurley, M.D.2    Shine, K.P.3    Wallington, T.J.4    Smyth, T.J.5
  • 37
    • 0025638612 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric OH and the lifetimes of hydrochlorofluorocarbons
    • Prather, M., and C. M. Spivakovsky, Tropospheric OH and the lifetimes of hydrochlorofluorocarbons, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18,723-18,729, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Prather, M.1    Spivakovsky, C.M.2
  • 38
    • 37049068211 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric lifetime, its application and its determination: CFC-substitutes as a case study
    • Ravishankara, A. R., and E. R. Lovejoy, Atmospheric lifetime, its application and its determination: CFC-substitutes as a case study, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 90, 2159-2169, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. , vol.90 , pp. 2159-2169
    • Ravishankara, A.R.1    Lovejoy, E.R.2
  • 39
    • 84978549310 scopus 로고
    • The computation of infra-red cooling rate in planetary atmospheres
    • Rodgers, C. D., and C. D. Walshaw, The computation of infra-red cooling rate in planetary atmospheres, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 92, 69-92, 1966.
    • (1966) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 69-92
    • Rodgers, C.D.1    Walshaw, C.D.2
  • 40
    • 0028977681 scopus 로고
    • Calculations of surface and top of the atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets, 2, Validation and first results
    • Rossow, W. B., and Y.-C. Zhang, Calculations of surface and top of the atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets, 2, Validation and first results, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1167-1197, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1167-1197
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Zhang, Y.-C.2
  • 41
    • 0342773697 scopus 로고
    • The HITRAN molecular database: Editions of 1991 and 1992
    • Rothman, L. S., et al., The HITRAN molecular database: Editions of 1991 and 1992, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radial. Transfer, 48, 469-507, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radial. Transfer , vol.48 , pp. 469-507
    • Rothman, L.S.1
  • 42
    • 0026498104 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing and greenhouse effect due to atmospheric trace gases
    • Shi, G., Radiative forcing and greenhouse effect due to atmospheric trace gases, Sci. China, Ser. B, 35, 217-229, 1992.
    • (1992) Sci. China, Ser. B , vol.35 , pp. 217-229
    • Shi, G.1
  • 43
    • 0026306517 scopus 로고
    • On the cause of the relative greenhouse strength of gases such as halocarbons
    • Shine, K. P., On the cause of the relative greenhouse strength of gases such as halocarbons, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1513-1518, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Shine, K.P.1
  • 46
    • 0001200203 scopus 로고
    • Intensity measurements in freon bands of atmospheric interest
    • Varanasi, P., and E. Ko, Intensity measurements in freon bands of atmospheric interest, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 17, 385-388, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.17 , pp. 385-388
    • Varanasi, P.1    Ko, E.2
  • 47
    • 0023771661 scopus 로고
    • Infrared intensities of some chlorofluorocarbons capable of perturbing the global climate
    • Varanasi, P., and S. Chudamani, Infrared intensities of some chlorofluorocarbons capable of perturbing the global climate, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1666-1668, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1666-1668
    • Varanasi, P.1    Chudamani, S.2
  • 48
    • 0029663011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying transport between the tropical and mid-latitude lower stratosphere
    • Volk, C. M., et al., Quantifying transport between the tropical and mid-latitude lower stratosphere, Science, 272, 1763-1768, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1763-1768
    • Volk, C.M.1
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0001539578 scopus 로고
    • Rate constants for the reactions of the hydroxyl radical with several partially fluorinated ethers
    • Zhang, Z., R. D. Saini, M. J. Kurylo, and R. E. Huie, Rate constants for the reactions of the hydroxyl radical with several partially fluorinated ethers, J. Phys. Chem., 96, 9301-9304, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 9301-9304
    • Zhang, Z.1    Saini, R.D.2    Kurylo, M.J.3    Huie, R.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.