메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 9, 2000, Pages 2047-2064

Forecast issues in the urban zone: Report of the 10th prospectus development team of the U.S. weather research program

(15)  Dabberdt, Walter F a   Hales, Jeremy b   Zubrick, Steven c   Crook, Andrew a   Krajewski, Witold d   Doran, J Christopher e   Mueller, Cynthia a   King, Clark c   Keener, Ronald N f   Bornstein, Robert g   Rodenhuis, David h   Kocin, Paul i   Rossetti, Michael A j   Sharrocks, Fred k   Stanley Sr , Ellis M l  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000317349     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<2047:FIITUZ>2.3.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0020860204 scopus 로고
    • A review of regional models of the atmosphere in middle latitudes
    • Anthes, R. A., 1983: A review of regional models of the atmosphere in middle latitudes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1306-1335.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1306-1335
    • Anthes, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 0019727594 scopus 로고
    • Effects of frictionally retarded sea breeze and synoptic frontal passes on sulfur dioxide concentrations in New York City
    • Bornstein, R., and W. T. Thompson, 1981: Effects of frictionally retarded sea breeze and synoptic frontal passes on sulfur dioxide concentrations in New York City. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 843-858.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.20 , pp. 843-858
    • Bornstein, R.1    Thompson, W.T.2
  • 3
    • 0000373879 scopus 로고
    • Urban barrier effects on convective and frontal thunderstorms. Extended abstracts
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, and G. M. Leroy, 1990: Urban barrier effects on convective and frontal thunderstorms. Extended Abstracts, Fourth Conf. on Mesoscale Processes, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 120-121.
    • (1990) Fourth Conf. on Mesoscale Processes , pp. 120-121
    • Leroy, G.M.1
  • 4
    • 0033622990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat islands and summertime convective thunderstorms in Atlanta
    • _, and Q. L. Lin, 1999: Urban heat islands and summertime convective thunderstorms in Atlanta. Atmos. Environ., 34, 507-516.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 507-516
    • Lin, Q.L.1
  • 5
    • 0019736423 scopus 로고
    • The Presidents' Day snowstorm of 18-19 February 1979: A subsynoptic-scale event
    • Bosart, L. F., 1981: The Presidents' Day snowstorm of 18-19 February 1979: A subsynoptic-scale event. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1542-1566.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1542-1566
    • Bosart, L.F.1
  • 6
    • 0031238512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban roughness modeling in relation to pollutant dispersion
    • Bottema, M., 1997: Urban roughness modeling in relation to pollutant dispersion. Atmos. Environ., 31, 3059-3075.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 3059-3075
    • Bottema, M.1
  • 8
    • 0042780007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric observation in weather prediction
    • R. A. Pielke and R. A. Pielke Sr., Eds., Routledge Press
    • Carbone, R. E., 2000: Atmospheric observation in weather prediction. Storms, Vol. 1, R. A. Pielke and R. A. Pielke Sr., Eds., Routledge Press, 109-125.
    • (2000) Storms , vol.1 , pp. 109-125
    • Carbone, R.E.1
  • 9
    • 0030435031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts and responses to the 1995 heat wave: A call to action
    • Changnon, S. A., K. E. Kunkel, and B. C. Reinke, 1996: Impacts and responses to the 1995 heat wave: A call to action. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1497-1506.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 1497-1506
    • Changnon, S.A.1    Kunkel, K.E.2    Reinke, B.C.3
  • 10
    • 0042278921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting storm growth and decay using low-level radar data and the adjoint method
    • Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Crook, N. A., and J. Sun, 1998: Forecasting storm growth and decay using low-level radar data and the adjoint method. Preprints, 16th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 190-192.
    • (1998) 16th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting , pp. 190-192
    • Crook, N.A.1    Sun, J.2
  • 11
    • 85037510286 scopus 로고
    • AMBER: A prototype flash flood warning system
    • Vienna, VA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Davis, R. S., 1993: AMBER: A prototype flash flood warning system. Preprints, 13th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Vienna, VA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 379-383.
    • (1993) 13th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting , pp. 379-383
    • Davis, R.S.1
  • 12
    • 0027100340 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of ascent in a sloped barrier jet and an associated heavy-snow band
    • Dunn, L. B., 1992: Evidence of ascent in a sloped barrier jet and an associated heavy-snow band. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 914-924.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 914-924
    • Dunn, L.B.1
  • 14
    • 0001401572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative precipitation forecasting: Report on the Eighth Prospectus Development Team, U.S. Weather Research Program
    • Fritsch, J. M., and Coauthors, 1998: Quantitative precipitation forecasting: Report on the Eighth Prospectus Development Team, U.S. Weather Research Program. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 285-299.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 285-299
    • Fritsch, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0024221419 scopus 로고
    • Case study of urban interactions with a synoptic scale cold front
    • Gaffen, D., and R. Bornstein, 1988: Case study of urban interactions with a synoptic scale cold front. Meteor Atmos. Phys., 38, 185-194.
    • (1988) Meteor Atmos. Phys. , vol.38 , pp. 185-194
    • Gaffen, D.1    Bornstein, R.2
  • 16
    • 0026278002 scopus 로고
    • An objective urban and heat storage model and its comparison with other schemes
    • Grimmond, C., H. A. Cleugh, and T. R. Oke, 1991: An objective urban and heat storage model and its comparison with other schemes. Atmos. Environ. 25, 311-326.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 , pp. 311-326
    • Grimmond, C.1    Cleugh, H.A.2    Oke, T.R.3
  • 17
    • 0020249045 scopus 로고
    • Organization and structure of precipitating cloud systems
    • Academic Press
    • Houze, R. A., Jr., and P. V. Hobbs, 1932: Organization and structure of precipitating cloud systems. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 24, Academic Press, 225-315.
    • (1932) Advances in Geophysics , vol.24 , pp. 225-315
    • Houze R.A., Jr.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 19
    • 0030251170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal distribution of anthropogenic heat emissions in Lodz, Poland
    • Klysik, K., 1996: Spatial and seasonal distribution of anthropogenic heat emissions in Lodz, Poland. Atmos. Environ. 30, 3397-3404.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 3397-3404
    • Klysik, K.1
  • 21
    • 0000686830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic hydrometeorological forecasts - Toward a new era in operational forecasting
    • Krzysztofowicz, R., 1998: Probabilistic hydrometeorological forecasts - Toward a new era in operational forecasting. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 243-251.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 243-251
    • Krzysztofowicz, R.1
  • 22
    • 0000776767 scopus 로고
    • The urban climate
    • Academic Press, ix + 275 pp.
    • Landsberg, H., 1981: The Urban Climate. International Geophysics Series, Vol. 28, Academic Press, ix + 275 pp.
    • (1981) International Geophysics Series , vol.28
    • Landsberg, H.1
  • 23
    • 0027040320 scopus 로고
    • Parameterized slantwise convection in a numerical model
    • Lindstrom, S. S., and T. E. Nordeng, 1992: Parameterized slantwise convection in a numerical model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 742-756.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 742-756
    • Lindstrom, S.S.1    Nordeng, T.E.2
  • 24
    • 0000401828 scopus 로고
    • Observations of mesoscale effects on frontal movement through an urban area
    • Loose, T., and R. Bornstein, 1977: Observations of mesoscale effects on frontal movement through an urban area. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 567-571.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 567-571
    • Loose, T.1    Bornstein, R.2
  • 25
    • 0000241951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landfalling tropical cyclones: Forecast problems and associated research opportunities
    • Marks, F., L. Shay, and PDT-5, 1998: Landfalling tropical cyclones: Forecast problems and associated research opportunities. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 305-323.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 305-323
    • Marks, F.1    Shay, L.2
  • 26
    • 0042780016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the French model SUBMESO for simulating dynamics, physics and photochemistry of the urban atmosphere
    • Southampton, United Kingdom, Computational Mechanics
    • Mestayer, P. G., 1996: Development of the French model SUBMESO for simulating dynamics, physics and photochemistry of the urban atmosphere, Proc. EUROTRAC Symp., Southampton, United Kingdom, Computational Mechanics, 539-544.
    • (1996) Proc. EUROTRAC Symp. , pp. 539-544
    • Mestayer, P.G.1
  • 27
    • 85037495875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tornado claims total $7M
    • 20 August, sec. Business
    • Mitchell, L., 1999: Tornado Claims Total $7M. Salt Lake Tribune, 20 August, sec. Business, p. E1.
    • (1999) Salt Lake Tribune
    • Mitchell, L.1
  • 28
    • 0031355050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorm automated nowcast system real-time demonstrations
    • Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Mueller, C., R. Roberts, and S. Henry, 1997: Thunderstorm automated nowcast system real-time demonstrations. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 406-407.
    • (1997) 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 406-407
    • Mueller, C.1    Roberts, R.2    Henry, S.3
  • 29
    • 0028846283 scopus 로고
    • Winter weather forecasting throughout the eastern United States. Part IV: Lake effect snow
    • Niziol, T. A., W. R. Snyder, and J. S. Waldstreicher, 1995: Winter weather forecasting throughout the eastern United States. Part IV: Lake effect snow. Wea. Forecasting, 10, 61-77.
    • (1995) Wea. Forecasting , vol.10 , pp. 61-77
    • Niziol, T.A.1    Snyder, W.R.2    Waldstreicher, J.S.3
  • 31
    • 0042780013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal meteorology and oceanography: Report of the Third Prospectus Development Team of the U.S. Weather Research Program to NOAA and NSF
    • Rotunno, R., and Coauthors, 1996: Coastal meteorology and oceanography: Report of the Third Prospectus Development Team of the U.S. Weather Research Program to NOAA and NSF. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1578-1585.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 1578-1585
    • Rotunno, R.1
  • 32
    • 0033500799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and misuse of conditional symmetric instability
    • Schultz, D. M., and P. N. Schumacher, 1999: The use and misuse of conditional symmetric instability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2709-2732.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2709-2732
    • Schultz, D.M.1    Schumacher, P.N.2
  • 33
    • 0042780015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the AWIPS thunderstorm product
    • Norfolk, VA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Smith S., and M. Charma, 1996: An overview of the AWIPS thunderstorm product. Preprints, 15th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Norfolk, VA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 297-300.
    • (1996) 15th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting , pp. 297-300
    • Smith, S.1    Charma, M.2
  • 34
    • 0042278902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The system for convection analysis and nowcasting (SCAN) 1997-1998 field test
    • Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, J. Johnson, R. Roberts, S. M. Zubrick, and S. Weiss, 1998: The system for convection analysis and nowcasting (SCAN) 1997-1998 field test. Preprints, 19th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 790-793.
    • (1998) 19th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 790-793
    • Johnson, J.1    Roberts, R.2    Zubrick, S.M.3    Weiss, S.4
  • 35
    • 0032718983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying a mesoscale meteorological model to better incorporate urban heat storage. A bulk-parameterization approach
    • Taha, H., 1999: Modifying a mesoscale meteorological model to better incorporate urban heat storage. A bulk-parameterization approach. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 466-473.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.38 , pp. 466-473
    • Taha, H.1
  • 37
    • 0031873559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation andapplication of conditional symmetric instability, equivalent potential vorticity, and frontogenetic forcing in an operational forecast environment
    • Wiesmuller, J. L., and S. M. Zubrick, 1998: Evaluation andapplication of conditional symmetric instability, equivalent potential vorticity, and frontogenetic forcing in an operational forecast environment. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 84-101.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 84-101
    • Wiesmuller, J.L.1    Zubrick, S.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.