메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 18, 1997, Pages 2241-2260

Methods of calculating transport across the polar vortex edge

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000316722     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<2241:MOCTAT>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0030472906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric horizontal wavenumber spectra of winds, potential temperature, and atmospheric tracers observed by high-altitude aircraft
    • Bacmeister, J. T., S. D. Eckermann, P. A. Newman, L. Lait, K. R. Chan, M. Loewenstein, M. H. Proffitt, and B. L. Gary, 1996: Stratospheric horizontal wavenumber spectra of winds, potential temperature, and atmospheric tracers observed by high-altitude aircraft. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9441-9470.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 9441-9470
    • Bacmeister, J.T.1    Eckermann, S.D.2    Newman, P.A.3    Lait, L.4    Chan, K.R.5    Loewenstein, M.6    Proffitt, M.H.7    Gary, B.L.8
  • 2
    • 0024191884 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the stratospheric polar vortex and planetary wave breaking
    • Baldwin, M. P., and J. R. Holton, 1988: Climatology of the stratospheric polar vortex and planetary wave breaking. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1123-1142.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1123-1142
    • Baldwin, M.P.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 3
    • 0022825338 scopus 로고
    • The area of the stratospheric polar vortex as a diagnostic for tracer transport on an isentropic surface
    • Butchart, N., and E. Remsberg, 1986: The area of the stratospheric polar vortex as a diagnostic for tracer transport on an isentropic surface. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1319-1339.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1319-1339
    • Butchart, N.1    Remsberg, E.2
  • 4
    • 0020178479 scopus 로고
    • Statistical features of the evolution of two-dimensional turbulence
    • Carnevale, G. F., 1982: Statistical features of the evolution of two-dimensional turbulence. J. Fluid Mech., 122, 143-153.
    • (1982) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.122 , pp. 143-153
    • Carnevale, G.F.1
  • 5
    • 0028573816 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of large-scale isentropic mixing in the arctic winter stratosphere from analyzed winds
    • Dahlberg, S. P., and K. P. Bowman, 1994: Climatology of large-scale isentropic mixing in the arctic winter stratosphere from analyzed winds. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20585-20599.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 20585-20599
    • Dahlberg, S.P.1    Bowman, K.P.2
  • 6
    • 0000232508 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity
    • Danielsen, E. F., 1968: Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity. J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 502-518.
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 502-518
    • Danielsen, E.F.1
  • 7
    • 0024720053 scopus 로고
    • Contour dynamics and contour surgery: Numerical algorithms for extended, high-resolution modeling of vortex dynamics in two-dimensional, inviscid, incompressible flows
    • Dritschel, D. G., 1989a: Contour dynamics and contour surgery: Numerical algorithms for extended, high-resolution modeling of vortex dynamics in two-dimensional, inviscid, incompressible flows. Comp. Phys. Rep., 10, 77-146.
    • (1989) Comp. Phys. Rep. , vol.10 , pp. 77-146
    • Dritschel, D.G.1
  • 8
    • 0024737967 scopus 로고
    • On the stabilization of a two-dimensional vortex strip by adverse shear
    • _, 1989b: On the stabilization of a two-dimensional vortex strip by adverse shear. J. Fluid Mech., 206, 193-221.
    • (1989) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.206 , pp. 193-221
  • 9
    • 0002430089 scopus 로고
    • The roll-up of vorticity strips on the surface of a sphere
    • _, and L. M. Polvani, 1992: The roll-up of vorticity strips on the surface of a sphere. J. Fluid Mech., 234, 47-69.
    • (1992) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.234 , pp. 47-69
    • Polvani, L.M.1
  • 10
    • 0026804723 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of inelastic interactions of vortices in two-dimensional vortex dynamics
    • _, and D. W. Waugh, 1992: Quantification of inelastic interactions of vortices in two-dimensional vortex dynamics. Phys. Fluids A, 4, 1737-1744.
    • (1992) Phys. Fluids A , vol.4 , pp. 1737-1744
    • Waugh, D.W.1
  • 11
    • 0029509703 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of wintertime stratospheric transport in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory SKYHI general circulation model
    • Eluszkiewicz, J., R. A. Plumb, and N. Nakamura, 1995: Dynamics of wintertime stratospheric transport in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory SKYHI general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20883-20900.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 20883-20900
    • Eluszkiewicz, J.1    Plumb, R.A.2    Nakamura, N.3
  • 12
    • 0029770490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual circulation in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere as diagnosed from microwave limb sounder data
    • _, and Coauthors, 1996: Residual circulation in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere as diagnosed from microwave limb sounder data. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 217-240.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 217-240
  • 13
    • 0027882650 scopus 로고
    • Rapid descent of mesospheric air into the stratospheric polar vortex
    • Fisher, M., A. O'Neill, and R. Sutton, 1993: Rapid descent of mesospheric air into the stratospheric polar vortex. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1267-1270.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Fisher, M.1    O'Neill, A.2    Sutton, R.3
  • 14
    • 0022167076 scopus 로고
    • On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps
    • Hoskins, B. J., M. E. McIntyre, and A. W. Robertson, 1985: On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 877-946.
    • (1985) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 877-946
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    McIntyre, M.E.2    Robertson, A.W.3
  • 15
    • 0000875155 scopus 로고
    • Cross-tropopause mass exchange and potential vorticity budget in a simulated tropopause folding
    • Lamarque, J.-F., and P. G. Hess, 1994: Cross-tropopause mass exchange and potential vorticity budget in a simulated tropopause folding. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2246-2269.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2246-2269
    • Lamarque, J.-F.1    Hess, P.G.2
  • 16
    • 0001715912 scopus 로고
    • On the motion of air through the stratospheric polar vortex
    • Manney, G. L., R. W. Zurek, A. O'Neill, and R. Swinbank, 1994: On the motion of air through the stratospheric polar vortex. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2973-2994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2973-2994
    • Manney, G.L.1    Zurek, R.W.2    O'Neill, A.3    Swinbank, R.4
  • 17
    • 0000105065 scopus 로고
    • A note on the general concept of wave breaking for Rossby and gravity waves
    • McIntyre, M. E., and T. N. Palmer, 1985: A note on the general concept of wave breaking for Rossby and gravity waves. Pure Appl. Phys., 123, 964-975.
    • (1985) Pure Appl. Phys. , vol.123 , pp. 964-975
    • McIntyre, M.E.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 18
    • 0025680757 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the Arctic lower stratospheric winter temperatures for 1988-89 with temperatures since 1964
    • Nagatani, R. M., A. J. Miller, M. E. Gelman, and P. A. Newman, 1990: A comparison of the Arctic lower stratospheric winter temperatures for 1988-89 with temperatures since 1964. Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 333-336.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 333-336
    • Nagatani, R.M.1    Miller, A.J.2    Gelman, M.E.3    Newman, P.A.4
  • 19
    • 0028806936 scopus 로고
    • Modified Lagrangian-mean diagnostics of the stratospheric polar vortices. Part I: Formulation and analysis of GFDL SKYHI GCM
    • Nakamura, N., 1995: Modified Lagrangian-mean diagnostics of the stratospheric polar vortices. Part I: Formulation and analysis of GFDL SKYHI GCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2096-2108.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2096-2108
    • Nakamura, N.1
  • 20
    • 0000688996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional mixing, edge formation, and permeability diagnosed in an area coordinate
    • _, 1996: Two-dimensional mixing, edge formation, and permeability diagnosed in an area coordinate. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1524-1537.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1524-1537
  • 21
    • 0030473939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An objective determination of the polar vortex using Ertel's potential vorticity
    • Nash, E. R., P. A. Newman, J. E. Rosenfield, and M. R. Schoeberl, 1996: An objective determination of the polar vortex using Ertel's potential vorticity. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9471-9478.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 9471-9478
    • Nash, E.R.1    Newman, P.A.2    Rosenfield, J.E.3    Schoeberl, M.R.4
  • 22
    • 0029476848 scopus 로고
    • A reinterpretation of the data from the NASA stratosphere-troposphere exchange project
    • Newman, P. A., and M. R. Schoeberl, 1995: A reinterpretation of the data from the NASA stratosphere-troposphere exchange project. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2501-2504.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 2501-2504
    • Newman, P.A.1    Schoeberl, M.R.2
  • 23
    • 0025586854 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric temperatures during the 88-89 Northern Hemisphere winter
    • _, L. R. Lait, M. R. Schoeberl, and R. M. Nagatani, 1990: Stratospheric temperatures during the 88-89 Northern Hemisphere winter. Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 329-332.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 329-332
    • Lait, L.R.1    Schoeberl, M.R.2    Nagatani, R.M.3
  • 24
    • 85045533976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of polar vortex air in midlatitudes
    • _, and Coauthors, 1996: Measurements of polar vortex air in midlatitudes. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12879-12892.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 12879-12892
  • 25
    • 0028599604 scopus 로고
    • Breaking Rossby waves in a model stratosphere diagnosed by a vortex-following coordinate system and a technique for advecting material contours
    • Norton, W. A., 1994: Breaking Rossby waves in a model stratosphere diagnosed by a vortex-following coordinate system and a technique for advecting material contours. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 654-673.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 654-673
    • Norton, W.A.1
  • 26
    • 0029505186 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the transport of chemically activated air from the Northern Hemisphere polar vortex
    • _, and M. P. Chipperfield, 1995: Quantification of the transport of chemically activated air from the Northern Hemisphere polar vortex. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25817-25850.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 25817-25850
    • Chipperfield, M.P.1
  • 27
    • 0000430490 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the stratosphere during northern winter 1991-1992 as diagnosed from the UKMO analyses
    • O'Neill, A., W. L. Grose, V. D. Pope, H. McLean, and R. Swinbank, 1994: Evolution of the stratosphere during northern winter 1991-1992 as diagnosed from the UKMO analyses. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2800-2817.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2800-2817
    • O'Neill, A.1    Grose, W.L.2    Pope, V.D.3    McLean, H.4    Swinbank, R.5
  • 28
    • 84963203720 scopus 로고
    • Chaotic mixing of tracer and vorticity by modulated travelling Rossby waves
    • Pierrehumbert, R. T., 1991: Chaotic mixing of tracer and vorticity by modulated travelling Rossby waves. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 58, 285-319.
    • (1991) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. , vol.58 , pp. 285-319
    • Pierrehumbert, R.T.1
  • 30
    • 0029412911 scopus 로고
    • On the subtropical edge of the stratospheric surf zone
    • Polvani, L. M., D. W. Waugh, and R. A. Plumb, 1995: On the subtropical edge of the stratospheric surf zone. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1288-1309.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1288-1309
    • Polvani, L.M.1    Waugh, D.W.2    Plumb, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 0000965538 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of winds from geopotential height data in the stratosphere
    • Randel, W. J., 1987: The evaluation of winds from geopotential height data in the stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3097-3120.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3097-3120
    • Randel, W.J.1
  • 32
    • 0028602322 scopus 로고
    • Computations of diabatic descent in the stratospheric polar vortex
    • Rosenfield, J. E., P. A. Newman, and M. R. Schoeberl, 1994: Computations of diabatic descent in the stratospheric polar vortex. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16677-16689.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 16677-16689
    • Rosenfield, J.E.1    Newman, P.A.2    Schoeberl, M.R.3
  • 33
    • 0029504955 scopus 로고
    • A multiple-level trajectory analysis of vortex filaments
    • Schoeberl, M. R., and P. A. Newman, 1995: A multiple-level trajectory analysis of vortex filaments. J. Geophys, Res., 100, 25801-25816.
    • (1995) J. Geophys, Res. , vol.100 , pp. 25801-25816
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1    Newman, P.A.2
  • 34
    • 0028570903 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the 1991-1992 Arctic vortex and comparison with the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory SKYHI general circulation model
    • Strahan, S. E., J. E. Rosenfield, M. Loewenstein, J. R. Podolske, and A. Weaver, 1994: Evolution of the 1991-1992 Arctic vortex and comparison with the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory SKYHI general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20713-20723.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 20713-20723
    • Strahan, S.E.1    Rosenfield, J.E.2    Loewenstein, M.3    Podolske, J.R.4    Weaver, A.5
  • 35
    • 0021633249 scopus 로고
    • Transilient turbulence theory. Part I: The concept of eddy-mixing across finite distances
    • Stull, R. B., 1984: Transilient turbulence theory. Part I: The concept of eddy-mixing across finite distances. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3351-3367.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 3351-3367
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 36
    • 0027341179 scopus 로고
    • Review of non-local mixing in turbulent atmospheres: Transilient turbulence theory
    • _, 1994: Review of non-local mixing in turbulent atmospheres: Transilient turbulence theory. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 62, 21-96.
    • (1994) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.62 , pp. 21-96
  • 37
    • 0000267689 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution stratospheric tracer fields estimated from satellite observations using Lagrangian trajectory calculations
    • Sutton, R. T., H. MacLean, R. Swinbank, A. O'Neill, and F. W. Taylor, 1994: High-resolution stratospheric tracer fields estimated from satellite observations using Lagrangian trajectory calculations. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2995-3005.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2995-3005
    • Sutton, R.T.1    MacLean, H.2    Swinbank, R.3    O'Neill, A.4    Taylor, F.W.5
  • 38
    • 0029730542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of isentropic transport out of the tropical stratosphere
    • Waugh, D. W, 1996: Seasonal variation of isentropic transport out of the tropical stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4007-4023.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4007-4023
    • Waugh, D.W.1
  • 39
    • 0026239072 scopus 로고
    • The stability of filamentary vorticity in two-dimensional geophysical vortex-dynamics models
    • _, and D. G. Dritschel, 1991: The stability of filamentary vorticity in two-dimensional geophysical vortex-dynamics models. J. Fluid Mech., 231, 575-598.
    • (1991) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.231 , pp. 575-598
    • Dritschel, D.G.1
  • 40
    • 0028552430 scopus 로고
    • Contour advection with surgery: A technique for investigating finescale structure in tracer transport
    • _, and R. A. Plumb, 1994: Contour advection with surgery: A technique for investigating finescale structure in tracer transport. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 530-540.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 530-540
    • Plumb, R.A.1
  • 41
    • 0028195327 scopus 로고
    • Transport out of the lower stratospheric arctic vortex by Rossby wave breaking
    • _, and Coauthors, 1994: Transport out of the lower stratospheric arctic vortex by Rossby wave breaking. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1071-1088.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 1071-1088
  • 42
    • 0000965537 scopus 로고
    • A new formulation of the exchange of mass and trace constituents between the stratosphere and troposphere
    • Wei, M.-Y., 1987: A new formulation of the exchange of mass and trace constituents between the stratosphere and troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3079-3086.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3079-3086
    • Wei, M.-Y.1
  • 43
    • 0029472846 scopus 로고
    • 2O in the GFDL SKYHI model
    • 2O in the GFDL SKYHI model. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1513-1528.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1513-1528
    • Yang, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.