메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 107-116

The ancient and divergent origins of the human pathogenic trypanosomes, Trypanosoma brucei and T. cruzi

Author keywords

Evolution; Phylogenetics; Small subunit ribosomal RNA; Trypanosoma brucei; Trypanosoma cruzi

Indexed keywords

RNA 18S;

EID: 0000316142     PISSN: 00311820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0031182098003473     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (204)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0027231269 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma rangeli: Sequence analysis of β-tubulin gene suggests closer relationship to Trypanosoma brucei than to Trypanosoma cruzi
    • AMORIM, M. I., MOMEN, H. & TRAUB-CSEKO, Y. M. (1993). Trypanosoma rangeli: sequence analysis of β-tubulin gene suggests closer relationship to Trypanosoma brucei than to Trypanosoma cruzi. Acta Tropica 53, 99-105.
    • (1993) Acta Tropica , vol.53 , pp. 99-105
    • Amorim, M.I.1    Momen, H.2    Traub-Cseko, Y.M.3
  • 3
    • 0001698697 scopus 로고
    • Speculations on the evolution of the family Trypanosomatidae Doflein, 1901
    • BAKER, J. R. (1963). Speculations on the evolution of the family Trypanosomatidae Doflein, 1901. Experimental Parasitology 13, 219-233.
    • (1963) Experimental Parasitology , vol.13 , pp. 219-233
    • Baker, J.R.1
  • 4
    • 0013508742 scopus 로고
    • Protozoan parasites of the blood of British wild birds and mammals
    • BAKER, J. R. (1974). Protozoan parasites of the blood of British wild birds and mammals. Journal of Zoology 172, 169-190.
    • (1974) Journal of Zoology , vol.172 , pp. 169-190
    • Baker, J.R.1
  • 8
    • 0027196417 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Megatrypanum trypanosomes from European Cervidae
    • BOSE, R., PETERSEN, K., POSPICHAL, H., BUCHANAN, N. & TAIT, A. (1993). Characterization of Megatrypanum trypanosomes from European Cervidae. Parasitology 107, 55-61.
    • (1993) Parasitology , vol.107 , pp. 55-61
    • Bose, R.1    Petersen, K.2    Pospichal, H.3    Buchanan, N.4    Tait, A.5
  • 9
    • 0027173264 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense by PCR amplification of variant surface antigen genes
    • BROMIDGE, T., GIBSON, W., HUDSON, K. & DUKES, P. (1993). Identification of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense by PCR amplification of variant surface antigen genes. Acta Tropica 53, 107-119.
    • (1993) Acta Tropica , vol.53 , pp. 107-119
    • Bromidge, T.1    Gibson, W.2    Hudson, K.3    Dukes, P.4
  • 10
    • 0013476720 scopus 로고
    • A fossil tsetse fly in Colorado
    • COCKERELL, T. D. A. (1907). A fossil tsetse fly in Colorado. Nature 76, 414.
    • (1907) Nature , vol.76 , pp. 414
    • Cockerell, T.D.A.1
  • 12
    • 0030866388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the genus Leishmania revealed by comparison of DNA and RNA polymerase gene sequences
    • CROAN, D. G., MORRISON, D. A. & ELLIS, J. T. (1997). Evolution of the genus Leishmania revealed by comparison of DNA and RNA polymerase gene sequences. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 89, 149-159.
    • (1997) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.89 , pp. 149-159
    • Croan, D.G.1    Morrison, D.A.2    Ellis, J.T.3
  • 13
    • 84941082197 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma rangeli
    • ed. Kreier, J. P. & Baker, J. R., Academic Press, San Diego
    • D'ALESSANDRO, A. & SARAVIA, N. G. (1992). Trypanosoma rangeli. In Parasitic Protozoa, 2nd Edn. (ed. Kreier, J. P. & Baker, J. R.), vol. 2, pp. 1-54. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1992) Parasitic Protozoa, 2nd Edn. , vol.2 , pp. 1-54
    • D'Alessandro, A.1    Saravia, N.G.2
  • 14
    • 0022913110 scopus 로고
    • Double development cycle of Trypanosoma crusi in the opossum
    • DEANE, M. P., LENZI, H. L. & JANSEN, A. M. (1986). Double development cycle of Trypanosoma crusi in the opossum. Parasitology Today 2, 146-147.
    • (1986) Parasitology Today , vol.2 , pp. 146-147
    • Deane, M.P.1    Lenzi, H.L.2    Jansen, A.M.3
  • 15
    • 84959798530 scopus 로고
    • Cases in which parsimony or compatibility will be positively misleading
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. (1978). Cases in which parsimony or compatibility will be positively misleading. Systematic Zoology 27, 401-410.
    • (1978) Systematic Zoology , vol.27 , pp. 401-410
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 16
    • 0027138234 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of nuclear ribosomal RNAs in kinetoplastid protozoa: Perspectives on the age and origins of parasitism
    • FERNANDES, A. P., NELSON, K. & BEVERLEY, S. M. (1993). Evolution of nuclear ribosomal RNAs in kinetoplastid protozoa: Perspectives on the age and origins of parasitism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 90, 11608-11612.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.90 , pp. 11608-11612
    • Fernandes, A.P.1    Nelson, K.2    Beverley, S.M.3
  • 17
    • 0001934265 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Macropodoidea; a study in convergence
    • ed. Grigg, G., Jarman, P. & Hume, I., Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW
    • FLANNERY, T. F. (1989). Phylogeny of the Macropodoidea; a study in convergence. In Kangaroos, Wallabies and Rat-Kangaroos (ed. Grigg, G., Jarman, P. & Hume, I.), vol. 1, pp. 1-46. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW.
    • (1989) Kangaroos, Wallabies and Rat-Kangaroos , vol.1 , pp. 1-46
    • Flannery, T.F.1
  • 18
    • 84976114116 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma congolense: The distribution of enzymic variants in East and West Africa
    • GASHUMBA, J. K., BAKER, R. D. & GODFREY, D. G. (1988). Trypanosoma congolense: the distribution of enzymic variants in East and West Africa. Parasitology 96, 475-486.
    • (1988) Parasitology , vol.96 , pp. 475-486
    • Gashumba, J.K.1    Baker, R.D.2    Godfrey, D.G.3
  • 20
    • 0020692336 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) evansi from camels in Kenya using isoenzyme electrophoresis
    • GIBSON, W. C., WILSON, A. J. & MOLOO, S. K. (1983). Characterisation of Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) evansi from camels in Kenya using isoenzyme electrophoresis. Research in Veterinary Medicine 34, 114-118.
    • (1983) Research in Veterinary Medicine , vol.34 , pp. 114-118
    • Gibson, W.C.1    Wilson, A.J.2    Moloo, S.K.3
  • 22
    • 0015274506 scopus 로고
    • Variable agglutinogenic antigens of Trypanosoma gambiense and their distribution among isolates of the trypanosome in different places in Nigeria
    • GRAY, A. R. (1972). Variable agglutinogenic antigens of Trypanosoma gambiense and their distribution among isolates of the trypanosome in different places in Nigeria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 66, 263-284.
    • (1972) Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.66 , pp. 263-284
    • Gray, A.R.1
  • 23
    • 5644237959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular phylogeny of trypanosomes: Evidence for an early divergence of the Salivaria
    • HAAG, J., O'HUIGIN, C. & OVERATH, P. (1998). The molecular phylogeny of trypanosomes: evidence for an early divergence of the Salivaria. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 91, 37-49.
    • (1998) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.91 , pp. 37-49
    • Haag, J.1    O'Huigin, C.2    Overath, P.3
  • 25
    • 0000084234 scopus 로고
    • A framework for the quantitative study of evolutionary trees
    • HENDY, M. D. & PENNY, D. (1989). A framework for the quantitative study of evolutionary trees. Systematic Zoology 38, 297-309.
    • (1989) Systematic Zoology , vol.38 , pp. 297-309
    • Hendy, M.D.1    Penny, D.2
  • 28
    • 0013544972 scopus 로고
    • Cytologie et cytophysiologie des Trypanosomatidae
    • JADIN, J.-M. (1971). Cytologie et cytophysiologie des Trypanosomatidae. Acta Zoologia et Pathologie, Antwerp 53, 1-168.
    • (1971) Acta Zoologia et Pathologie, Antwerp , vol.53 , pp. 1-168
    • Jadin, J.-M.1
  • 29
    • 0001248704 scopus 로고
    • Early eocene bat from Wyoming
    • JEPSEN, G. L. (1966). Early Eocene Bat from Wyoming. Science 154, 1333-1339.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Jepsen, G.L.1
  • 30
    • 0017315038 scopus 로고
    • Plio-pleistocene hominid discoveries in Hadar, Ethiopia
    • JOHANSON, D. C. & TAIEB, M. (1976). Plio-Pleistocene hominid discoveries in Hadar, Ethiopia. Nature, London 260, 293-297.
    • (1976) Nature, London , vol.260 , pp. 293-297
    • Johanson, D.C.1    Taieb, M.2
  • 31
    • 0000158498 scopus 로고
    • Tsetse-flies (Glossinidae)
    • ed. Lane, R. P. & Crosskey, R. W., Chapman & Hall, London
    • JORDAN, A. M. (1993). Tsetse-flies (Glossinidae). In Medical Insects and Arachnids (ed. Lane, R. P. & Crosskey, R. W.), pp. 333-388. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1993) Medical Insects and Arachnids , pp. 333-388
    • Jordan, A.M.1
  • 32
    • 0015904518 scopus 로고
    • Species-characteristic isoenzymes of two aminotransferases in trypanosomes
    • KILGOUR, V. & GODFREY, D. G. (1973). Species-characteristic isoenzymes of two aminotransferases in trypanosomes. Nature, London 244, 69-70.
    • (1973) Nature, London , vol.244 , pp. 69-70
    • Kilgour, V.1    Godfrey, D.G.2
  • 35
    • 0018294019 scopus 로고
    • Host restriction, morphology and isoenzymes among trypanosomes of some British freshwater fishes
    • LETCH, C. A. (1979). Host restriction, morphology and isoenzymes among trypanosomes of some British freshwater fishes. Parasitology 79, 107-117.
    • (1979) Parasitology , vol.79 , pp. 107-117
    • Letch, C.A.1
  • 37
    • 0026712277 scopus 로고
    • The isoenzyme characteristics of Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma equiperdum isolated from domestic stock in China
    • LUN, Z.-R., ALLINGHAM, R., BRUN, R. & LANHAM, S. (1992). The isoenzyme characteristics of Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma equiperdum isolated from domestic stock in China. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 86, 333-340.
    • (1992) Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , vol.86 , pp. 333-340
    • Lun, Z.-R.1    Allingham, R.2    Brun, R.3    Lanham, S.4
  • 38
    • 0029566307 scopus 로고
    • Karyotype analysis of anuran trypanosomes by pulsed-field gradient gel electrophoresis
    • LUN, Z.-R. & DESSER, S. S. (1995). Karyotype analysis of anuran trypanosomes by pulsed-field gradient gel electrophoresis. Journal of Parasitology 81, 1018-1020.
    • (1995) Journal of Parasitology , vol.81 , pp. 1018-1020
    • Lun, Z.-R.1    Desser, S.S.2
  • 39
    • 0029047923 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and detection of plant trypanosomatids by sequence analysis of the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene
    • MARCHÉ, S., ROTH, C., PHILIPPE, H., DOLLET, M. & BALTZ, T. (1995). Characterization and detection of plant trypanosomatids by sequence analysis of the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 71, 15-26.
    • (1995) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.71 , pp. 15-26
    • Marché, S.1    Roth, C.2    Philippe, H.3    Dollet, M.4    Baltz, T.5
  • 40
    • 0026568420 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme comparison of three Trypanosoma species (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) of toads and frogs by starch-gel electrophoresis
    • MARTIN, D. S., DESSER, S. S. & HONG, H. (1992). Allozyme comparison of three Trypanosoma species (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) of toads and frogs by starch-gel electrophoresis. Journal of Parasitology 78, 317-322.
    • (1992) Journal of Parasitology , vol.78 , pp. 317-322
    • Martin, D.S.1    Desser, S.S.2    Hong, H.3
  • 41
    • 0028209204 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of RNA editing in kinetoplastid protozoa
    • MASLOV, D. A., AVILA, H. A., LAKE, J. A. & SIMPSON, L. (1994). Evolution of RNA editing in kinetoplastid protozoa. Nature, London 368, 345-348.
    • (1994) Nature, London , vol.368 , pp. 345-348
    • Maslov, D.A.1    Avila, H.A.2    Lake, J.A.3    Simpson, L.4
  • 42
    • 0029942617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of trypanosomes as inferred from the small and large subunit rRNAs: Implications for the evolution of parasitism in the trypanosomatid protozoa
    • MASLOV, D. A., LUKES, J., JIRKU, M. & SIMPSON, L. (1996). Phylogeny of trypanosomes as inferred from the small and large subunit rRNAs: implications for the evolution of parasitism in the trypanosomatid protozoa. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 75, 197-205.
    • (1996) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.75 , pp. 197-205
    • Maslov, D.A.1    Lukes, J.2    Jirku, M.3    Simpson, L.4
  • 43
    • 0027996577 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) godfreyi sp. nov. from tsetse flies in the Gambia: Biological and biochemical characterization
    • MCNAMARA, J. J., MOHAMMED, G. & GIBSON, W. C. (1994). Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) godfreyi sp. nov. from tsetse flies in The Gambia: biological and biochemical characterization. Parasitology 109, 497-509.
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.109 , pp. 497-509
    • McNamara, J.J.1    Mohammed, G.2    Gibson, W.C.3
  • 44
    • 0025027120 scopus 로고
    • Improved identification of Nannomonas infections in tsetse flies from the Gambia
    • MCNAMARA, J. J. & SNOW, W. F. (1991). Improved identification of Nannomonas infections in tsetse flies from The Gambia. Acta Tropica 48, 127-136.
    • (1991) Acta Tropica , vol.48 , pp. 127-136
    • McNamara, J.J.1    Snow, W.F.2
  • 45
    • 0017727673 scopus 로고
    • The identification by isoenzyme patterns of two distinct strain-groups of Trypanosoma cruzi, circulating independently in a rural area of Brazil
    • MILES, M. A., TOYE, P. J., OSWALD, S. C. & GODFREY, D. G. (1977). The identification by isoenzyme patterns of two distinct strain-groups of Trypanosoma cruzi, circulating independently in a rural area of Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 71, 217-225.
    • (1977) Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.71 , pp. 217-225
    • Miles, M.A.1    Toye, P.J.2    Oswald, S.C.3    Godfrey, D.G.4
  • 46
    • 0017854251 scopus 로고
    • Isoenzymic heterogeneity of Trypanosoma cruzi in the first autochthonous patients with Chagas disease in Amazonian Brazil
    • MILES, M. A., SOUZA, A., POVOA, M., SHAW, J. J., LAINSON, R. & TOYE, P. J. (1978). Isoenzymic heterogeneity of Trypanosoma cruzi in the first autochthonous patients with Chagas disease in Amazonian Brazil. Nature, London 272, 819-821.
    • (1978) Nature, London , vol.272 , pp. 819-821
    • Miles, M.A.1    Souza, A.2    Povoa, M.3    Shaw, J.J.4    Lainson, R.5    Toye, P.J.6
  • 50
    • 0002827188 scopus 로고
    • Biosystematics of the triatominae
    • ed. Service, M., . Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • SCHOFIELD, C. J. (1988). Biosystematics of the Triatominae. In Biosystematics of Haematophagous Insects (ed. Service, M.), pp. 284-312. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1988) Biosystematics of Haematophagous Insects , pp. 284-312
    • Schofield, C.J.1
  • 53
    • 0024785381 scopus 로고
    • Isoenzyme characterization of Trypanosoma evansi isolated from capybaras and dogs in Brazil
    • STEVENS, J. R., NUNES, V. L. B., LANHAM, S. M. & OSHIRO, E. T. (1989). Isoenzyme characterization of Trypanosoma evansi isolated from capybaras and dogs in Brazil. Acta Tropica 46, 213-222.
    • (1989) Acta Tropica , vol.46 , pp. 213-222
    • Stevens, J.R.1    Nunes, V.L.B.2    Lanham, S.M.3    Oshiro, E.T.4
  • 54
    • 0001336205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference
    • ed. Hillis, D. M., Moritz, C. & Mable, B. K., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
    • SWOFFORD, D. L., OLSEN, G. J., WADDELL, P. J. & HILLIS, D. M. (1996). Phylogenetic inference. In Molecular Systematics (ed. Hillis, D. M., Moritz, C. & Mable, B. K.), pp. 407-514. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • (1996) Molecular Systematics , pp. 407-514
    • Swofford, D.L.1    Olsen, G.J.2    Waddell, P.J.3    Hillis, D.M.4
  • 55
    • 0028607296 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary expansion of the trypanosomatid flagellates
    • VICKERMAN, K. (1994). The evolutionary expansion of the trypanosomatid flagellates. International Journal for Parasitology 24, 1317-1331.
    • (1994) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.24 , pp. 1317-1331
    • Vickerman, K.1
  • 57
    • 0028939695 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in Trypanosoma borelli: An evolutionary scenario of subcellular compartmentation in Kinetoplastida
    • WIEMER, E. A. C., HANNAERT, V., VAN DEN IJSSEL, P. R. L. A., VAN ROY, J., OPPERDOES, F. R. & MICHELS, P. A. M. (1995). Molecular analysis of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in Trypanosoma borelli: An evolutionary scenario of subcellular compartmentation in Kinetoplastida. Journal of Molecular Evolution 40, 443-454.
    • (1995) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 443-454
    • Wiemer, E.A.C.1    Hannaert, V.2    Van Den Ijssel, P.R.L.A.3    Van Roy, J.4    Opperdoes, F.R.5    Michels, P.A.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.