Advancing to full bloom: Planning phenological research for the 21st century

International Journal of Biometeorology

Volumn 42, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 113-118

  Schwartz, Mark D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE   (United States)

Author keywords

Global change; Phenology; Remote sensing

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000255104     PISSN: 00207128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004840050093     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. Ahas R (1999) Long-term phyto-, ornitho-, and ichthyophenological time-series analyses in Estonia. Int J Biometeorol (in press)
2. Arumugam R, Venkatesalu V, Chellappan KP (1997) Seasonal variations in organic and inorganic constituents of certain mangroves. In: Lieth H, Schwartz MD (eds) Phenology of seasonal climates I. Backhuys, The Netherlands, pp 85-92
3. Beaubien E (1996) Plantwatch, a model to stimulate phenology in school classes. Phenol Season 1:33-35
4. Bruns E (1996) Observation programme of the international phenological network (IPN) - prepared by the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD). Phenol Season 1:25-31
5. Cenci CA, Putzalis M, Lorenzetti MC (1997) Forecasting anthesis dates of wild vegetation on the basis of thermal and photothermal indices. In: Lieth H, Schwartz MD (eds) Phenology of seasonal climates I. Backhuys, The Netherlands, pp 93-104
6. Chmielewski FM (1996) The international phenological gardens across Europe - present state and perspectives. Phenol Season 1:19-23
7. Goward SN (1989) Satellite bioclimatology. J Clim 2:710-720
8. Goward SN, Tucker CJ, Dye DG (1985) North American vegetation patterns observed with the NOAA-7 Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer. Vegetatio 64:3-14
9. Hopp RJ, Blair BO (1973) Plant phenology in eastern and central North American, 1. Development of networks and preliminary results. Vermont Agric Exp Sta Bull 677: 20
10. Hunter AF, Lechowicz MJ (1992) Predicting the timing of budburst in temperate trees. J Appl Ecol 29:597-604
11. Inouye DW, McGuire AD (1991) Effects of snowpack on timing and abundance of flowering in Delphinium nelsonii (ranunculaceae): implications for climate change. Am J Bot 78:997-1001
12. Justice CO, Townshend JRG, Holben BN, Tucker CJ (1985) Analysis of the phenology of global vegetation using meteorological satellite data. Int J Remote Sens 6:1271-1318
13. Kramer K (1996) Phenology and growth of European trees in relation to climate change. Thesis, Universiteit Wageningen, The Netherlands, p 210
14. Kramer K (1997) Phenology and growth of European trees in relation to climate change. In: Lieth H, Schwartz MD (eds) Phenology of seasonal climates I. Backhuys, The Netherlands, pp 39-50
15. Lechowicz MJ, Koike T (1995) Phenology and seasonality of woody plants: an unappreciated element in global chance research? Can J Bot 73:147-148
16. Lloyd D (1990) A phenological classification of terrestrial vegetation cover using shortwave vegetation index imagery. Int J Remote Sens 11:2269-2279
17. Loveland TR, Merchant JW, Ohlen DO, Brown JF (1991) Development of a land-cover characteristics database for the conterminous U.S. Photogramm Eng Remote Sens 57:1453-1463
18. Loveland TR, Merchant JW, Ohlen DO, Brown JF, Reed BC, Steyaert LT (1993) Conterminous U.S. land cover characteristics data set: 1990 prototype. U.S. Geological Survey CD-ROM, EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls, S.D.
19. Malingreau JP (1986) Global vegetation in dynamics, satellite observations over Asia. Int J Remote Sens 7:1121-1146
20. Minero FJG, Fernandez-Mensaque PC (1997) Relationship between meteorological factors and airborne olive pollen in West Andalusia (South Spain). In: Lieth H, Schwartz MD (eds) Phenology of seasonal climates I. Backhuys, The Netherlands, pp 127-140
21. Molina AM, Romero JA, Carcta-Pantaleon FI, Vilvhes ED (1997) Influence of meteorological factors on the incidence of Cladosporium lin ex Fr. conidia in the atmosphere of Cordoba (Spain). In: Lieth H, Schwartz MD (eds) Phenology of seasonal climates I. Backhuys, The Netherlands, pp 117-126
22. Moulin S, Kergoat L, Viovy N, Dedieu G (1997) Global-scale assessment of vegetation phenology using NOAA/AVHRR satellite measurements. J Clim 10:1154-1170
23. Myking T (1997) Spring index models: dormancy, budburst and impacts of climatic warming in coastal-inland and altitudinal Betula pendula and B. pubescens ecotypes. In: Lieth H, Schwartz MD (eds) Phenology of seasonal climates I. Backhuys, The Netherlands, pp 51-66
24. Myneni RB, Keeling CD, Tucker CJ, Asrar G, Nemani RR (1997) Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981-1991. Nature 386:698-702
25. Reed BC, Brown JF, VanderZee D, Loveland TR, Merchant JW, Ohlen, DO (1994) Variability of land cover phenology in the United States. J Veg Sci 5:703-714
26. Régnière J, Sharov A (1999) Simulating temperature-dependent processes at the sub-continental scale: male gypsy moth flight phenology as an example. Int J Biometeorol (in press)
27. Roltsch WJ, Zalom FG, Strawn AJ, Strand JF, Pitcairn M (1999) Evaluation of several degree-day estimation methods in California climates. Int J Biometeorol (in press)
28. Running SW, Hunt ER (1993) Generalization of a forest ecosystem process model for other biomes BIOME_BGC and an application for global scale models. In: Field C, Ehleringer J (eds) Scaling physiological processes, leaf to globe. Academic Press, New York, New York, pp 144-157
29. Schwartz MD (1990) Detecting the onset of spring: a possible application of phenological models. Clim Res 1:23-29
30. Schwartz MD (1992) Phenology and springtime surface layer change. Mon Weather Rev 120:2570-2578
31. Schwartz MD (1994) Monitoring global change with phenology: the case of the spring green wave. Int J Biometeorol 38:18-22
32. Schwartz MD (1996) Examining the spring discontinuity in daily temperature ranges. J Clim 9: 803-808
33. Schwartz MD (1997) Spring index models: an approach to connecting satellite and surface phenology. In: Lieth H, Schwartz MD (eds) Phenology of seasonal climates I. Backhuys, The Netherlands, pp 23-38
34. Schwartz MD (1998) Green-wave phenology. Nature 394:839-840
35. Schwartz MD, Marotz GA (1986) An approach to examining regional atmosphere-plant interactions with phenological data. J Biogeog 13:551-560
36. Schwartz MD, Marotz GA (1988) Synoptic events and spring phenology. Phys Geog 9:151-161
37. Schwartz MD, Karl TR (1990) Spring phenology: nature's experiment to detect the effect of "green-up" on surface maximum temperatures. Mon Weather Rev 118:883-890
38. Sellers PJ, Los SO, Tucker CJ, Justice CO, Dazlich DA, Collatz GJ, Randall DA (1996) A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs, part II: the generation of global fields of terrestrial biophysical parameters from satellite data. J Clim 9:706-737
39. Snyder RL, Spano D, Cesaraccio C, Duce P (1999) Determining degree-day thresholds from field observations. Int J Biometeorol (in press)
40. Song J (1999) Phenological influences on the albedo of prairie grassland and crop fields. Int J Biometeorol (in press)
41. Spano D, Cesaraccio C, Duce P, Snyder RL (1999) Phenological stages of natural species and their use as climate indicators. Int J Biometeorol (in press)
42. Sparks TH (1999) Phenology and the changing pattern of bird migration in Britain. Int J Biometeorol (in press)
43. Sparks TH, Carey PD (1995) The response of species to climate over two centuries: an analysis of the Marsham phenological records, 1736-1947. J Ecol 83:321-329
44. Thorton PE, Running SW, White MA (1997) Generating surfaces of daily meteorological variables over large regions of complex terrain. J Hydrol 190:214-251
45. Townshend JRG, Justice CO, Kalb V (1987) Characterization and classification of South American land cover types using satellite data. Int J Remote Sens 8:127-150
46. Tucker CJ, Townshend JRG, Goff TE (1985) African land-cover classification using satellite data. Science 227:369-375
47. Viovy N, Arino O, Belward A (1992) The best index slope extraction (BISE): a method for reducing noise in NDVI time series. Int J Remote Sens 13:1585-1590
48. Westergaard L (1997) Genetic variation in seedling growth and phenology in four latitudinal provenances of Norway maple (Acer platanoides 1.). In: Lieth H, Schwartz MD (eds) Phenology of seasonal climates I. Backhuys, The Netherlands, pp 105-116
49. White MA, Thornton PE, Running SW (1997) A continental phenology model for monitoring vegetation responses to interannual climatic variability. Global Biogeochem Cycles 11: 217-234
50. White MA, Running SW, Thornton PE (1999) The impact of growing season length variability on carbon assimilation and evapotranspiration over 88 years in the eastern U.S. deciduous forest. Int J Biometeorol (in press)
51. Wielgolaski FE (1999) Starting dates and basic temperatures in phenological observations of plants. Int J Biometeorol (in press)