Effect of electrical annealing on the luminous efficiency of thermally annealed polymer light-emitting diodes

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 77, Issue 21, 2000, Pages 3334-3336

  Lee, Tae Woo ^a   Park, O Ok ^a  

^a Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000247648     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1328095     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay. R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London) 347, 539 (1990).
2. I. D. Parker, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 1656 (1994).
3. D. O'Brien, M. S. Weaver, D. G. Lidzey, and D. D. C. Bradley, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 881 (1996).
4. S.-J. Chung, K.-Y. Kwon, S.-W. Lee, J.-I. Jin, C.-H. Lee, C. E. Lee, and Y. Park, Adv. Mater. 10, 1112 (1998).
5. G. Yu, Y. Gao, M. Anderson, J. Gao, and A. J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 10, 385 (1998).
6. H.-M. Lee, K.-H. Choi, D.-H. Hwang, L.-M. Do, T. Zyung, J.-W. Lee, and J.-K. Park, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2382 (1998).
7. T.-W. Lee, O. O. Park, H.-M. Lee, L.-M. Do, and T. Zyung, Synth. Met. 111, 225 (2000).
8. T.-W. Lee and O. O. Park, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 3161 (2000).
9. H. Aziz and G. Xu, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 4009 (1997).
10. F. Huang and A. G. MacDiamid, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2415 (1998).
11. A. J. Heeger and D. Braun (UNIAX), WO-B 92/16023 (1992) [Chem. Abstr. 118, 157401j (1993)].
12. T.-W. Lee and O. O. Park, Adv. Mater. 12, 801 (2000).
13. M. Logdlund and J. L. Bredas, J. Chem. Phys. 101, 4357 (1994).
14. D. Zou, M. Yahiro, and T. Tsutsui, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2484 (2000).
15. H. Suzuki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1543 (2000).
16. C. H. Lyons, E. D. Abbas, J.-K. Lee, and M. F. Rubner, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 12100 (1998).
17. Y. Yang and Q. Pei, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 3294 (1997).
18. A. G. MacDiarmid and F. Huang, Synth. Met. 102, 1026 (1999).
19. J. C. deMello, N. Tessler, S. C. Graham, and R. H. Friend, Phys. Rev. B 57, 12951 (1998).
20. C.-H. Yuan, S. Hoshino, S. Toyoda, H. Suzuki, M. Fujiki, and N. Matsumoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 3326 (1997).