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Volumn 63, Issue 18, 1998, Pages 6141-6145

Electron Transfer from a Cyclic Diaryliodine Species to Arenediazonium Salts. Evidence for the Intermediacy of 9-I-2 Structure in Inodine Atom Transfer Reactions

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EID: 0000238467     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo980113p     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (41)
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    • This work was taken, in part, from the senior theses of K.B.G., R.J.T., B.M.G., and D.A.M. (a) Lake, K. B. B.S. Thesis, Purchase College, State University of New York (SUNY), 1990. (b) Taintor, R. J. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1992. (c) George, B. M. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1993. (d) Wenzel, D. A. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1993. Some of our results were presented previously: (e) Lake, K. B.; O'Donoghue, J.; Taintor, R. J.; Nalli, T. W. Book of Abstracts, Joint 44th Southeastern-26th Middle Atlantic Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Alexandria, VA, December 1992; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1992; Abstract 224. (f) Lake, K. B.; Taintor, R. J.; George, B. M.; Wenzel, D. A.; O'Donoghue, J.; Nalli, T. W. Abtracts of Papers, Part 2, 212th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Orlando, FL, Aug 25-29, 1996; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1996; ORGN 366.
    • (1990)
    • Lake, K.B.1
  • 2
    • 1542428620 scopus 로고
    • B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY
    • This work was taken, in part, from the senior theses of K.B.G., R.J.T., B.M.G., and D.A.M. (a) Lake, K. B. B.S. Thesis, Purchase College, State University of New York (SUNY), 1990. (b) Taintor, R. J. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1992. (c) George, B. M. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1993. (d) Wenzel, D. A. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1993. Some of our results were presented previously: (e) Lake, K. B.; O'Donoghue, J.; Taintor, R. J.; Nalli, T. W. Book of Abstracts, Joint 44th Southeastern-26th Middle Atlantic Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Alexandria, VA, December 1992; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1992; Abstract 224. (f) Lake, K. B.; Taintor, R. J.; George, B. M.; Wenzel, D. A.; O'Donoghue, J.; Nalli, T. W. Abtracts of Papers, Part 2, 212th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Orlando, FL, Aug 25-29, 1996; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1996; ORGN 366.
    • (1992)
    • Taintor, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 1542533401 scopus 로고
    • B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY
    • This work was taken, in part, from the senior theses of K.B.G., R.J.T., B.M.G., and D.A.M. (a) Lake, K. B. B.S. Thesis, Purchase College, State University of New York (SUNY), 1990. (b) Taintor, R. J. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1992. (c) George, B. M. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1993. (d) Wenzel, D. A. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1993. Some of our results were presented previously: (e) Lake, K. B.; O'Donoghue, J.; Taintor, R. J.; Nalli, T. W. Book of Abstracts, Joint 44th Southeastern-26th Middle Atlantic Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Alexandria, VA, December 1992; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1992; Abstract 224. (f) Lake, K. B.; Taintor, R. J.; George, B. M.; Wenzel, D. A.; O'Donoghue, J.; Nalli, T. W. Abtracts of Papers, Part 2, 212th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Orlando, FL, Aug 25-29, 1996; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1996; ORGN 366.
    • (1993)
    • George, B.M.1
  • 4
    • 1542743504 scopus 로고
    • B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY
    • This work was taken, in part, from the senior theses of K.B.G., R.J.T., B.M.G., and D.A.M. (a) Lake, K. B. B.S. Thesis, Purchase College, State University of New York (SUNY), 1990. (b) Taintor, R. J. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1992. (c) George, B. M. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1993. (d) Wenzel, D. A. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1993. Some of our results were presented previously: (e) Lake, K. B.; O'Donoghue, J.; Taintor, R. J.; Nalli, T. W. Book of Abstracts, Joint 44th Southeastern-26th Middle Atlantic Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Alexandria, VA, December 1992; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1992; Abstract 224. (f) Lake, K. B.; Taintor, R. J.; George, B. M.; Wenzel, D. A.; O'Donoghue, J.; Nalli, T. W. Abtracts of Papers, Part 2, 212th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Orlando, FL, Aug 25-29, 1996; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1996; ORGN 366.
    • (1993)
    • Wenzel, D.A.1
  • 5
    • 1542533396 scopus 로고
    • Joint 44th Southeastern-26th Middle Atlantic Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Alexandria, VA, December 1992; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, Abstract 224
    • This work was taken, in part, from the senior theses of K.B.G., R.J.T., B.M.G., and D.A.M. (a) Lake, K. B. B.S. Thesis, Purchase College, State University of New York (SUNY), 1990. (b) Taintor, R. J. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1992. (c) George, B. M. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1993. (d) Wenzel, D. A. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1993. Some of our results were presented previously: (e) Lake, K. B.; O'Donoghue, J.; Taintor, R. J.; Nalli, T. W. Book of Abstracts, Joint 44th Southeastern-26th Middle Atlantic Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Alexandria, VA, December 1992; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1992; Abstract 224. (f) Lake, K. B.; Taintor, R. J.; George, B. M.; Wenzel, D. A.; O'Donoghue, J.; Nalli, T. W. Abtracts of Papers, Part 2, 212th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Orlando, FL, Aug 25-29, 1996; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1996; ORGN 366.
    • (1992) Book of Abstracts
    • Lake, K.B.1    O'Donoghue, J.2    Taintor, R.J.3    Nalli, T.W.4
  • 6
    • 1542638344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 212th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Orlando, FL, Aug 25-29, American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1996; ORGN 366
    • This work was taken, in part, from the senior theses of K.B.G., R.J.T., B.M.G., and D.A.M. (a) Lake, K. B. B.S. Thesis, Purchase College, State University of New York (SUNY), 1990. (b) Taintor, R. J. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1992. (c) George, B. M. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1993. (d) Wenzel, D. A. B.A. Thesis, Purchase College, SUNY, 1993. Some of our results were presented previously: (e) Lake, K. B.; O'Donoghue, J.; Taintor, R. J.; Nalli, T. W. Book of Abstracts, Joint 44th Southeastern-26th Middle Atlantic Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Alexandria, VA, December 1992; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1992; Abstract 224. (f) Lake, K. B.; Taintor, R. J.; George, B. M.; Wenzel, D. A.; O'Donoghue, J.; Nalli, T. W. Abtracts of Papers, Part 2, 212th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Orlando, FL, Aug 25-29, 1996; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1996; ORGN 366.
    • (1996) Abtracts of Papers, Part 2
    • Lake, K.B.1    Taintor, R.J.2    George, B.M.3    Wenzel, D.A.4    O'Donoghue, J.5    Nalli, T.W.6
  • 9
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    • Danen, W. C.; Saunders: D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 5924-5925. Also see: Danen, W. C. In Methods in Free-Radical Chemistry; Huyser, E. S., Ed.; Marcell Dekker: New York, 1974; Vol. 5, Chapter 1.
    • (1969) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 5924-5925
    • Danen, W.C.1    Saunders, D.G.2
  • 10
    • 0003599514 scopus 로고
    • Huyser, E. S., Ed.; Marcell Dekker: New York, Chapter 1
    • Danen, W. C.; Saunders: D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 5924-5925. Also see: Danen, W. C. In Methods in Free-Radical Chemistry; Huyser, E. S., Ed.; Marcell Dekker: New York, 1974; Vol. 5, Chapter 1.
    • (1974) Methods in Free-Radical Chemistry , vol.5
    • Danen, W.C.1
  • 25
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    • 2. For a review of single-electron transfer to arenediazonium salts to give aryl radicals, see; Galli, C. Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 765-792.
    • (1988) Chem. Rev. , vol.88 , pp. 765-792
    • Galli, C.1
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    • note
    • 16 corresponding to ΔG° = -22 kcal/mol.
  • 28
    • 1542743513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We also subjected 2,2′-diiododiphenylmethane (13) to reaction conditions which led to the transformation of 1 to 4 (i.e. same conditions as experiment 1, Table 1) but, interestingly, found no evidence for the formation of the six-member ring iodonium salt analogous to 4. This may be due to a failure of the 2-iododiphenylmethane-2′-yl radical to cyclize or to a failure of the electron transfer from the cyclized diaryliodine to the diazonium salt. The first possibility seems more likely because abstraction of the doubly benzylic hydrogens of the diiodide (13) is an additional competitive pathway available to the uncyclized iodoaryl radical in this system. Another factor may be that 4 is more stable than the corresponding six-member ring iodonium salt because of the potential participation of the iodine atom in the delocalized bonding of a 14-electron aromatic ring system. We thank a reviewer for pointing out the potential aromaticity of 4.
  • 30
    • 85086527437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -1.
  • 31
    • 0001344839 scopus 로고
    • We also assumed that rate constants for tolyl radical reactions are essentially the same as those for the corresponding phenyl radical reactions; see: Pryor, W. A.; Echols, J. T., Jr.; Smith, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88, 1189-1199.
    • (1966) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 1189-1199
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Echols Jr., J.T.2    Smith, K.3
  • 32
    • 85086526908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -1at 20°C.
  • 33
    • 85086526892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 16 corresponding to ΔG° ≈ -27 kcal/mol. (See ref 15.)


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