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Volumn 58, Issue 12, 1998, Pages

Gravitational waves from pulsating stars: Evolving the perturbation equations for a relativistic star

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EID: 0000235420     PISSN: 15507998     EISSN: 15502368     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.58.124012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (46)
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    • C. Bradaschia, R. DelFabbro, A. DiVirgilio, A. Giazotto, H. Kautzky, V. Montelatici, D. Passuello, A. Brillet, O. Cregut, P. Hello, C. N. Man, P. T. Manh, A. Marraud, D. Shoemaker, J. Y. Vinet, F. Barone, L. Difiore, L. Milano, G. Russo, J. M. Aguirregabiria, H. Bel, J. P. Duruisseau, G. Ledenmat, P. Tourrenc, M. Capozzi, M. Longo, M. Lops, I. Pinto, G. Rotoli, T. Damour, S. Bonazzola, J. A. Marck, E. Gourghoulon, L. E. Holloway, F. Fuligni, V. Iafolla, and G. Natale, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, p. 518 (1990).
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    • K. D. Kokkotas, Pulsating relativistic stars in Proceedings of Astrophysical sources of gravitational radiation, Les Houches Summer School, 1995, edited by J. A. Marck and J. P. Lasota (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1996).
    • K. D. Kokkotas, Pulsating relativistic stars in Proceedings of Astrophysical sources of gravitational radiation, Les Houches Summer School, 1995, edited by J. A. Marck and J. P. Lasota (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1996).
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    • If the angular dependence of the perturbed quantities were to be accounted for, we should use (Formula presented) etc., where (Formula presented) are the standard spherical harmonics. The fluid variables (Formula presented) (Formula presented) and δρ are, of course, also expanded in spherical harmonics. For a more detailed description of the appropriate angular functions, see
    • If the angular dependence of the perturbed quantities were to be accounted for, we should use (Formula presented) etc., where (Formula presented) are the standard spherical harmonics. The fluid variables (Formula presented) (Formula presented) and δρ are, of course, also expanded in spherical harmonics. For a more detailed description of the appropriate angular functions, see 1424. Our shorthand notation should not lead to any confusion, since we focus on the perturbation functions and never actually reconstruct the perturbed metric. Furthermore, it should be noted that we only consider the quadrupole case (Formula presented) in our numerical examples, and since the background geometry is spherically symmetric, it is sufficient to consider (Formula presented)
  • 32
    • 85039593543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wave equation for (Formula presented) comes from the (Formula presented) component of the perturbed Einstein equations, the equation for (Formula presented) follows when one combines the (Formula presented) and the (Formula presented) components of the perturbed Einstein equations, and the wave equation for the variable (Formula presented) follows from the time-derivative of the (Formula presented)-component of the equations of motion for the fluid. The Hamiltonian constraint corresponds to the (Formula presented)-component of the perturbed Einstein equations. For more details of the origin of all these equations, we refer to
    • The wave equation for (Formula presented) comes from the (Formula presented) component of the perturbed Einstein equations, the equation for (Formula presented) follows when one combines the (Formula presented) and the (Formula presented) components of the perturbed Einstein equations, and the wave equation for the variable (Formula presented) follows from the time-derivative of the (Formula presented)-component of the equations of motion for the fluid. The Hamiltonian constraint corresponds to the (Formula presented)-component of the perturbed Einstein equations. For more details of the origin of all these equations, we refer to 2425.
  • 36
    • 85039589092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate initial data must satisfy the Hamiltonian constraint (17), together with the two momentum constraints (that follow from the (Formula presented) and the (Formula presented) components of the perturbed Einstein equations
    • Appropriate initial data must satisfy the Hamiltonian constraint (17), together with the two momentum constraints (that follow from the (Formula presented) and the (Formula presented) components of the perturbed Einstein equations 24). In order for the Hamiltonian constraint to be preserved during the evolution, we must also require that the first time derivative of H vanishes. However, if we write the two momentum constraints schematically as (Formula presented) (Formula presented) one can show that 25 (Formula presented) Now, the Hamiltonian constraint and its first time derivative involves only the variables which are evolved using equations (14), (15) and (16). Namely, the set (Formula presented) Thus we need only require that our initial data satisfies (Formula presented) The two momentum constraints then act as definitions of the metric perturbation (Formula presented) and the fluid displacement (Formula presented)
  • 45
    • 85039593193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It is worth pointing out that although the various results in the literature indicate that stellar pulsation modes are present in the gravitational-wave signals at late times, it is not trivial to infer exactly which the relevant modes are. For example, in the case of core collapse, a mode-analysis is complicated by the fact that the pulsating core is both rotating (most likely quite rapidly) and accreting matter. In comparison, our model evolutions are very clean.
    • It is worth pointing out that although the various results in the literature indicate that stellar pulsation modes are present in the gravitational-wave signals at late times, it is not trivial to infer exactly which the relevant modes are. For example, in the case of core collapse, a mode-analysis is complicated by the fact that the pulsating core is both rotating (most likely quite rapidly) and accreting matter. In comparison, our model evolutions are very clean.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.