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Volumn 2, Issue 21, 2000, Pages 3369-3372

Laser flash photolysis studies of alkoxyl radical kinetics using 4-nitrobenzenesulfenate esters as radical precursors

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EID: 0000206311     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol006469g     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (45)
  • 36
    • 85037508409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • B3LYP/6-31G** calculations on non-phenylated analogues of 3· and 4· predict that cleavage of the 3-cyclopropyl-2-methyl-2-propoxyl radical to give cyclopropyl-carbinyl radical and acetone should be more exothermic by 1.8 kcal/mol than cleavage of the 3-cyclobutyl-2-methyl-2-propoxyl radical to give the cyclobutylcarbinyl radical and acetone. Recent theoretical work (ref 3e) has shown that B3LYP/6-31G** accurately calculates activation barriers (typically within 2 kcal/mol) for alkoxy radical β-scission.
  • 40
    • 85037513028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Heats of formation for the alkoxy radicals were estimated using a bond dissociation energy of 105 kcal/mol for the corresponding alcohol. The heats of formation of the alcohols were estimated by group additivity. In three cases, 12· 13·, and 14·, experimental heats of formation were available for the alcohols (ref 12) and found to match group additivity within 0.2 kcal.
  • 45
    • 85037520104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The data summarized here were obtained in aromatic hydrocarbon solvents (benzene, fluorobenzene, cumene, and (trifluoromethy)lbenzene). The relatively small differences in solvent polarity should have a minimal effect on rates of β-scission.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.