메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 121-139

"Negative process": A recurrently discovered and underestimated facet of therapeutic process and outcome in the individual psychotherapy of adults

Author keywords

Alliance; Interpretation; Metacommunication; Process; Psychotherapy

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000199460     PISSN: 09695893     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2850.1997.tb00105.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (149)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0016231921 scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of social behavior
    • Benjamin, L. S. (1974). Structural analysis of social behavior. Psychological Review, 81, 392-425.
    • (1974) Psychological Review , vol.81 , pp. 392-425
    • Benjamin, L.S.1
  • 3
    • 0027274049 scopus 로고
    • Is it time to improve psychotherapy training?
    • Binder, J. L. (1993a). Is it time to improve psychotherapy training? Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 301-318.
    • (1993) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.13 , pp. 301-318
    • Binder, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 0027752821 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the training of psychotherapists in time-limited dynamic psychotherapy
    • Binder, J. L. (1993b). Observations on the training of psychotherapists in time-limited dynamic psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 30, 591-598.
    • (1993) Psychotherapy , vol.30 , pp. 591-598
    • Binder, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 0003197921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervision of psychodynamic psychotherapies
    • (in press). C. E. Watkins, Jr. (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Binder, J. L., & Strupp, H. H. (in press). Supervision of psychodynamic psychotherapies. In C. E. Watkins, Jr. (Ed.), Handbook of psychotherapy supervision. New York: Wiley.
    • Handbook of Psychotherapy Supervision
    • Binder, J.L.1    Strupp, H.H.2
  • 6
    • 0003135756 scopus 로고
    • Theory and research on the therapeutic working alliance: New directions
    • A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Bordin, E. S. (1994). Theory and research on the therapeutic working alliance: New directions. In A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), The working alliance. Theory, research, and practice (pp. 1-37). New York: Wiley.
    • (1994) The Working Alliance. Theory, Research, and Practice , pp. 1-37
    • Bordin, E.S.1
  • 7
    • 84952725355 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of therapists' interpretations and the development of the therapeutic alliance
    • Crits-Christoph, P., Barber, J. P., & Kurcias, J. S. (1993). The accuracy of therapists' interpretations and the development of the therapeutic alliance. Psychotherapy Research, 3, 25-35.
    • (1993) Psychotherapy Research , vol.3 , pp. 25-35
    • Crits-Christoph, P.1    Barber, J.P.2    Kurcias, J.S.3
  • 9
    • 0001551570 scopus 로고
    • Negative indicators, therapeutic alliance, and therapy outcome
    • Eaton, T. T., Abeles, N., & Gutreund, M. J. (1993). Negative indicators, therapeutic alliance, and therapy outcome. Psychotherapy Research, 3, 115-123.
    • (1993) Psychotherapy Research , vol.3 , pp. 115-123
    • Eaton, T.T.1    Abeles, N.2    Gutreund, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 0017607967 scopus 로고
    • Emergent fears during treatment of three obsessive-compulsives: Symptom substitution or deconditioning?
    • Foa, E. G., & Steketee, G. (1977). Emergent fears during treatment of three obsessive-compulsives: Symptom substitution or deconditioning? Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 8, 353-358.
    • (1977) Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 353-358
    • Foa, E.G.1    Steketee, G.2
  • 13
    • 0023218312 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of patient difficulty to therapist performance in interpersonal psychotherapy of depression
    • Foley, S. H., O'Malley, S. O., Rounsaville, B. J., Prusoff, B. A., & Weissman, M. M. (1987). The relationship of patient difficulty to therapist performance in interpersonal psychotherapy of depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 12, 207-217.
    • (1987) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.12 , pp. 207-217
    • Foley, S.H.1    O'Malley, S.O.2    Rounsaville, B.J.3    Prusoff, B.A.4    Weissman, M.M.5
  • 14
    • 0021965349 scopus 로고
    • Therapist actions that address initially poor therapeutic alliances in psychotherapy
    • Foreman, S., & Marmar, C. R. (1985). Therapist actions that address initially poor therapeutic alliances in psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 922-926.
    • (1985) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 922-926
    • Foreman, S.1    Marmar, C.R.2
  • 15
  • 17
    • 0002013718 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of transference
    • J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1912)
    • Freud, S. (1958). The dynamics of transference. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 12, pp. 97-108). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1912)
    • (1958) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud , vol.12 , pp. 97-108
    • Freud, S.1
  • 18
    • 0000717374 scopus 로고
    • Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis
    • J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1916-1917)
    • Freud, S. (1963). Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 16, pp. 431-447). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1916-1917)
    • (1963) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud , vol.16 , pp. 431-447
    • Freud, S.1
  • 20
    • 0000439465 scopus 로고
    • Research on client variables in psychotherapy
    • A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Garfield, S. L. (1994). Research on client variables in psychotherapy. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 190-228). New York: Wiley.
    • (1994) Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change 4th Ed. , pp. 190-228
    • Garfield, S.L.1
  • 21
    • 0025118450 scopus 로고
    • The concept of the alliance and its role in psychotherapy: Theoretical and empirical considerations
    • Gaston, L. (1990). The concept of the alliance and its role in psychotherapy: Theoretical and empirical considerations. Psychotherapy, 27, 143-153.
    • (1990) Psychotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 143-153
    • Gaston, L.1
  • 22
    • 0024365083 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative analyses for psychotherapy research: Integration through time-series designs
    • Gaston, L., & Marmar, C. R. (1989). Quantitative and qualitative analyses for psychotherapy research: Integration through time-series designs. Psychotherapy, 26, 169-176.
    • (1989) Psychotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 169-176
    • Gaston, L.1    Marmar, C.R.2
  • 23
    • 0001076530 scopus 로고
    • Alliance prediction of outcome beyond intreatment symptomatic changes as psychotherapy process
    • Gaston, L., Marmar, C. R., & Gallagher, D., & Thompson, L. W. (1991). Alliance prediction of outcome beyond intreatment symptomatic changes as psychotherapy process. Psychotherapy Research, 1, 104-113.
    • (1991) Psychotherapy Research , vol.1 , pp. 104-113
    • Gaston, L.1    Marmar, C.R.2    Gallagher, D.3    Thompson, L.W.4
  • 26
    • 0018131114 scopus 로고
    • Effective ingredients in psychotherapy: Prediction of outcome from process variables
    • Gomes-Schwartz, B. (1978). Effective ingredients in psychotherapy: Prediction of outcome from process variables. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 1023-1035.
    • (1978) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 1023-1035
    • Gomes-Schwartz, B.1
  • 27
    • 0003075087 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic alliance: Its relationship to outcome in brief psychotherapy
    • J. Masling (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press
    • Hartley, D. S., & Strupp, H. H. (1983). The therapeutic alliance: Its relationship to outcome in brief psychotherapy. In J. Masling (Ed.), Empirical studies of psychoanalytic theories (Vol. 1, pp. 1-37). Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
    • (1983) Empirical Studies of Psychoanalytic Theories , vol.1 , pp. 1-37
    • Hartley, D.S.1    Strupp, H.H.2
  • 28
    • 0022668044 scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of social behavior: Application to a study of interpersonal process in differential psychotherapeutic outcome
    • Henry, W. P., Schacht, T. E., & Strupp, H. H. (1986). Structural analysis of social behavior: Application to a study of interpersonal process in differential psychotherapeutic outcome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 27-31.
    • (1986) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 27-31
    • Henry, W.P.1    Schacht, T.E.2    Strupp, H.H.3
  • 29
    • 0025652157 scopus 로고
    • Patient and therapist introject, interpersonal process, and differential psychotherapy outcome
    • Henry, W. P., Schacht, T. E., & Strupp, H. H. (1990). Patient and therapist introject, interpersonal process, and differential psychotherapy outcome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 768-744.
    • (1990) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 768-1744
    • Henry, W.P.1    Schacht, T.E.2    Strupp, H.H.3
  • 31
    • 0003118233 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic alliance as interpersonal process
    • A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Henry, W. P., & Strupp, H. H. (1994). The therapeutic alliance as interpersonal process. In A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), The working alliance, theory, research, and practice (pp. 51-84). New York: Wiley.
    • (1994) The Working Alliance, Theory, Research, and Practice , pp. 51-84
    • Henry, W.P.1    Strupp, H.H.2
  • 33
    • 0002576686 scopus 로고
    • It takes two to do therapy: On differential aspects in the formation of therapeutic alliance
    • Hentschel, V., & Bijleveld, C. J. H. (1995). It takes two to do therapy: On differential aspects in the formation of therapeutic alliance. Psychotherapy Research, 5, 22-32.
    • (1995) Psychotherapy Research , vol.5 , pp. 22-32
    • Hentschel, V.1    Bijleveld, C.J.H.2
  • 36
    • 0000240949 scopus 로고
    • Beneath the surface of long-term therapy: Therapist and client report of their own and each other's covert processes
    • Hill, C. E., Thompson, B. J., Cogar, M. C., & Denman, D. W. (1993). Beneath the surface of long-term therapy: Therapist and client report of their own and each other's covert processes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40, 278-287.
    • (1993) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 278-287
    • Hill, C.E.1    Thompson, B.J.2    Cogar, M.C.3    Denman, D.W.4
  • 37
    • 0000520649 scopus 로고
    • The impact of therapist ability to perceive displayed and hidden client reactions on immediate outcome in first sessions of brief therapy
    • Hill, C. E., Thompson, B. J., & Corbett, M. M. (1992). The impact of therapist ability to perceive displayed and hidden client reactions on immediate outcome in first sessions of brief therapy. Psychotherapy Research, 2, 143-155.
    • (1992) Psychotherapy Research , vol.2 , pp. 143-155
    • Hill, C.E.1    Thompson, B.J.2    Corbett, M.M.3
  • 38
    • 84952130961 scopus 로고
    • The patient as interpreter of the analyst's experience
    • Hoffman, I. Z. (1983). The patient as interpreter of the analyst's experience. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 19, 389-422.
    • (1983) Contemporary Psychoanalysis , vol.19 , pp. 389-422
    • Hoffman, I.Z.1
  • 40
    • 0002357819 scopus 로고
    • Research on the alliance
    • A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Horvath, A. O. (1994). Research on the alliance. In A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), The working alliance. Theory, research, and practice (pp. 259-286). New York: Wiley.
    • (1994) The Working Alliance. Theory, Research, and Practice , pp. 259-286
    • Horvath, A.O.1
  • 41
    • 0001778815 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic relationship: From transference to alliance
    • Horvath, A. O. (1995). The therapeutic relationship: From transference to alliance. In Session. Psychotherapy in Practice, 1, 7-17.
    • (1995) Session. Psychotherapy in Practice , vol.1 , pp. 7-17
    • Horvath, A.O.1
  • 42
    • 0002429894 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic alliance and its measures
    • N. E. Miller, L. Luborsky, J. P. Barber, & J. P. Docherty (Eds.), New York: Basic Books
    • Horvath, A. O., Gaston, L., & Luborsky, L. (1993). The therapeutic alliance and its measures. In N. E. Miller, L. Luborsky, J. P. Barber, & J. P. Docherty (Eds.), Psychodynamic treatment research (pp. 247-273). New York: Basic Books.
    • (1993) Psychodynamic Treatment Research , pp. 247-273
    • Horvath, A.O.1    Gaston, L.2    Luborsky, L.3
  • 45
    • 3943086193 scopus 로고
    • Relation between working alliance and outcome in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis
    • Horvath, A. O., & Symonds, B. D. (1991). Relation between working alliance and outcome in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 139-149.
    • (1991) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 139-149
    • Horvath, A.O.1    Symonds, B.D.2
  • 47
    • 85046522103 scopus 로고
    • A paradigm for singe-case research: The time series study of a long-term psychotherapy for depression
    • Jones, E. E., Ghannam, J., Nigg, J. T., & Dyer, J. F. P. (1993). A paradigm for singe-case research: The time series study of a long-term psychotherapy for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 381-394.
    • (1993) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 381-394
    • Jones, E.E.1    Ghannam, J.2    Nigg, J.T.3    Dyer, J.F.P.4
  • 48
    • 84952534944 scopus 로고
    • Task analysis of "working" responses to dynamic interpretation in short-term individual therapy
    • Joyce, A. S., Duncan, S. C., & Piper, W. E. (1995). Task analysis of "working" responses to dynamic interpretation in short-term individual therapy. Psychotherapy Research, 5, 49-62.
    • (1995) Psychotherapy Research , vol.5 , pp. 49-62
    • Joyce, A.S.1    Duncan, S.C.2    Piper, W.E.3
  • 49
    • 0018862457 scopus 로고
    • Patient motivation as a predictor of process and outcome in psychotherapy
    • Keithly, L., Samples, S., & Strupp, H. H. (1980). Patient motivation as a predictor of process and outcome in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 33, 87-97.
    • (1980) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.33 , pp. 87-97
    • Keithly, L.1    Samples, S.2    Strupp, H.H.3
  • 51
    • 0024328848 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal complimentarity and the therapeutic alliance: A study of relationship in psychotherapy
    • Kiesler, D. J., & Watkins, L. M. (1989). Interpersonal complimentarity and the therapeutic alliance: A study of relationship in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 26, 183-196.
    • (1989) Psychotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 183-196
    • Kiesler, D.J.1    Watkins, L.M.2
  • 52
    • 0003149235 scopus 로고
    • Counselor technical activity in cases with improving working alliances and continuing-poor working alliances
    • Kivlighan, D. M., Jr., & Schmitz, P. J. (1992). Counselor technical activity in cases with improving working alliances and continuing-poor working alliances. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, 32-38.
    • (1992) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 32-38
    • Kivlighan Jr., D.M.1    Schmitz, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 0025024467 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic alliance: Early indicators, course, and outcome
    • Klee, M. R., Abeles, N., & Muller, R. T. (1990). Therapeutic alliance: Early indicators, course, and outcome. Psychotherapy, 27, 166-174.
    • (1990) Psychotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 166-174
    • Klee, M.R.1    Abeles, N.2    Muller, R.T.3
  • 54
    • 1842406995 scopus 로고
    • The role of therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy outcome: Findings in the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program
    • June. Paper presented Berkeley, CA
    • Krupnick, J., Stotsky, S., Simmens, S., & Moyer, J. (1992, June). The role of therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy outcome: Findings in the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Berkeley, CA.
    • (1992) Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
    • Krupnick, J.1    Stotsky, S.2    Simmens, S.3    Moyer, J.4
  • 59
    • 0001785074 scopus 로고
    • Working alliance, attachment memories, and social competencies of women in brief therapy
    • Mallinckrodt, B., Coble, H. M., & Gantt, D. C. (1995). Working alliance, attachment memories, and social competencies of women in brief therapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42, 79-84.
    • (1995) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 79-84
    • Mallinckrodt, B.1    Coble, H.M.2    Gantt, D.C.3
  • 60
    • 0021322589 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome of brief psychotherapy from therapist interpretive interventions
    • Marziali, E. A. (1984). Prediction of outcome of brief psychotherapy from therapist interpretive interventions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 301-304.
    • (1984) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 301-304
    • Marziali, E.A.1
  • 61
    • 0018883398 scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in the content analysis of brief psychotherapy
    • Marziali, E. A., & Sullivan, J. M. (1980). Methodological issues in the content analysis of brief psychotherapy. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 53, 19-27.
    • (1980) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 19-27
    • Marziali, E.A.1    Sullivan, J.M.2
  • 64
    • 0026266942 scopus 로고
    • The case formulation approach: Issues of reliability and validity
    • Messer, S. B. (1991). The case formulation approach: Issues of reliability and validity. American Psychologist, 56, 1348-1350.
    • (1991) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 1348-1350
    • Messer, S.B.1
  • 65
    • 84989486088 scopus 로고
    • Negative outcome in psychotherapy: A critical review
    • Mohr, D. E. (1995). Negative outcome in psychotherapy: A critical review. Clinical Psychology. Science and Practice, 2, 1-27.
    • (1995) Clinical Psychology. Science and Practice , vol.2 , pp. 1-27
    • Mohr, D.E.1
  • 66
    • 0020047421 scopus 로고
    • Pre-therapy relations, a patient's alliance, and outcome in brief therapy
    • Moras, K., & Strupp, H. H. (1982). Pre-therapy relations, a patient's alliance, and outcome in brief therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 405-409.
    • (1982) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 405-409
    • Moras, K.1    Strupp, H.H.2
  • 67
    • 0028356575 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the effectiveness of psychodynamic therapists: A process-outcome study
    • Najavits, L. M., & Strupp, H. H. (1994). Differences in the effectiveness of psychodynamic therapists: A process-outcome study. Psychotherapy, 31, 114-123.
    • (1994) Psychotherapy , vol.31 , pp. 114-123
    • Najavits, L.M.1    Strupp, H.H.2
  • 68
    • 0025940073 scopus 로고
    • Transference interpretations, therapeutic alliance, and outcome in short-term individual psychotherapy
    • Piper, W. E., Azim, H. F. A., Joyce, A. S., & McCallum, M. (1991). Transference interpretations, therapeutic alliance, and outcome in short-term individual psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 946-953.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 946-953
    • Piper, W.E.1    Azim, H.F.A.2    Joyce, A.S.3    McCallum, M.4
  • 69
    • 0025856110 scopus 로고
    • Quality of object relations versus interpersonal functioning as predictors of therapeutic alliance and psychotherapy outcome
    • Piper, W. E., Azim, H. F. A., Joyce, A. S., McCallum, M., Nixon, G. W. H., & Segal, P. S. (1991). Quality of object relations versus interpersonal functioning as predictors of therapeutic alliance and psychotherapy outcome. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179, 432-438.
    • (1991) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.179 , pp. 432-438
    • Piper, W.E.1    Azim, H.F.A.2    Joyce, A.S.3    McCallum, M.4    Nixon, G.W.H.5    Segal, P.S.6
  • 70
    • 0029550434 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of alliance and outcome in short-term individual psychotherapy
    • Piper, W. E., Boroto, D. R., Joyce, A. S., McCallum, M., & Azim, H. F. A. (1995). Pattern of alliance and outcome in short-term individual psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 32, 639-647.
    • (1995) Psychotherapy , vol.32 , pp. 639-647
    • Piper, W.E.1    Boroto, D.R.2    Joyce, A.S.3    McCallum, M.4    Azim, H.F.A.5
  • 71
    • 0022647399 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the object focus of therapist interpretations and outcome in short-term individual psychotherapy
    • Piper, W. E., Debbane, E. G., Bienvenu, J., de Carufel, F., & Garant, J. (1986). Relationships between the object focus of therapist interpretations and outcome in short-term individual psychotherapy. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 59, 1-11.
    • (1986) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 1-11
    • Piper, W.E.1    Debbane, E.G.2    Bienvenu, J.3    De Carufel, F.4    Garant, J.5
  • 72
    • 0027290775 scopus 로고
    • Concentration and correspondence of transference interpretation in short-term dynamic psychotherapy
    • Piper, W. E., Joyce, A. P., McCallum, M., & Azim, H. F. A. (1993). Concentration and correspondence of transference interpretation in short-term dynamic psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 586-595.
    • (1993) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 586-595
    • Piper, W.E.1    Joyce, A.P.2    McCallum, M.3    Azim, H.F.A.4
  • 73
    • 0000215048 scopus 로고
    • Termination in short-term counseling: Comparison of successful and unsuccessful cases
    • Quintana, S. M., & Holahan, W. (1992). Termination in short-term counseling: Comparison of successful and unsuccessful cases. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, 299-305.
    • (1992) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 299-305
    • Quintana, S.M.1    Holahan, W.2
  • 74
    • 0003063324 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic alliance in cognitive-behavior therapy
    • A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Raue, P. J., & Goldfried, M. R. (1994). The therapeutic alliance in cognitive-behavior therapy. In A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), The working alliance. Theory, research, and practice (pp. 131-152). New York: Wiley.
    • (1994) The Working Alliance. Theory, Research, and Practice , pp. 131-152
    • Raue, P.J.1    Goldfried, M.R.2
  • 76
    • 0001919284 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative analysis of the client's experience of psychotherapy: The unfolding of reflexivity
    • S. G. Toukmanian & D. L. Rennie (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Rennie, D. L. (1992). Qualitative analysis of the client's experience of psychotherapy: The unfolding of reflexivity. In S. G. Toukmanian & D. L. Rennie (Eds.), Psychotherapy process research: Paradigmatic and narrative approaches (pp. 211-233). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Psychotherapy Process Research: Paradigmatic and Narrative Approaches , pp. 211-233
    • Rennie, D.L.1
  • 77
  • 79
    • 0344669990 scopus 로고
    • Fashions and preoccupations in psychotherapy research
    • Ryle, A. (1995). Fashions and preoccupations in psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy Research, 5, 113-117.
    • (1995) Psychotherapy Research , vol.5 , pp. 113-117
    • Ryle, A.1
  • 80
    • 0021064748 scopus 로고
    • Negative factors in brief psychotherapy: An empirical assessment
    • Sachs, J. S. (1983). Negative factors in brief psychotherapy: An empirical assessment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 557-564.
    • (1983) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 557-564
    • Sachs, J.S.1
  • 81
    • 0027715205 scopus 로고
    • Breaches in the therapeutic alliance: An arena for negotiating authentic relatedness
    • Safran, J. D. (1993a). Breaches in the therapeutic alliance: An arena for negotiating authentic relatedness. Psychotherapy, 30, 11-24.
    • (1993) Psychotherapy , vol.30 , pp. 11-24
    • Safran, J.D.1
  • 82
    • 0002110913 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic alliance rupture as a transtheoretical phenomenon: Definitional and conceptual issues
    • Safran, J. D. (1993b). The therapeutic alliance rupture as a transtheoretical phenomenon: Definitional and conceptual issues. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 3, 33-49.
    • (1993) Journal of Psychotherapy Integration , vol.3 , pp. 33-49
    • Safran, J.D.1
  • 83
    • 0025003753 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic alliance rupture as a therapy event for empirical investigation
    • Safran, J. D., Crocker, P., McMain, S., & Murray, P. (1990). Therapeutic alliance rupture as a therapy event for empirical investigation. Psychotherapy, 27, 154-165.
    • (1990) Psychotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 154-165
    • Safran, J.D.1    Crocker, P.2    McMain, S.3    Murray, P.4
  • 84
    • 0008192301 scopus 로고
    • Resolving therapeutic alliance ruptures: Diversity and integration
    • Safran, J. D., & Muran, J. C. (1995). Resolving therapeutic alliance ruptures: diversity and integration. In Session. Psychotherapy in Practice, 1, 81-92.
    • (1995) Session. Psychotherapy in Practice , vol.1 , pp. 81-92
    • Safran, J.D.1    Muran, J.C.2
  • 85
    • 0000317695 scopus 로고
    • Resolving therapeutic alliance ruptures: A task analytic investigation
    • A. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Safran, J. D., Muran, J. C., & Samstang, L. W. (1994). Resolving therapeutic alliance ruptures: A task analytic investigation. In A. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), The working alliance: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 225-255). New York: Wiley.
    • (1994) The Working Alliance: Theory, Research, and Practice , pp. 225-255
    • Safran, J.D.1    Muran, J.C.2    Samstang, L.W.3
  • 88
    • 0029900814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of the alliance and therapy microprocess: A sequential analysis
    • Sexton, H. C., Hembre, K., & Kvarme, G. (1996). The interaction of the alliance and therapy microprocess: A sequential analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 471-480.
    • (1996) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 471-480
    • Sexton, H.C.1    Hembre, K.2    Kvarme, G.3
  • 90
    • 0002101547 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic interaction. Research perspectives
    • R. A. Wells & V. J. Gianetti (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Soldz, S. (1990). The therapeutic interaction. Research perspectives. In R. A. Wells & V. J. Gianetti (Eds.), Handbook of the brief psychotherapies (pp. 27-54). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1990) Handbook of the Brief Psychotherapies , pp. 27-54
    • Soldz, S.1
  • 91
    • 0010833621 scopus 로고
    • An objective comparison of Rogerian and psychoanalytic techniques
    • Strupp, H. H. (1955a). An objective comparison of Rogerian and psychoanalytic techniques. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 19, 1-7.
    • (1955) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 1-7
    • Strupp, H.H.1
  • 92
    • 0346676109 scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapeutic technique, professional affiliation, and experience level
    • Strupp, H. H. (1955b). Psychotherapeutic technique, professional affiliation, and experience level. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 19, 97-102.
    • (1955) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 97-102
    • Strupp, H.H.1
  • 93
    • 0006120607 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the psychotherapist's personal analysis upon his technique
    • Strupp, H. H. (1955c). The effect of the psychotherapist's personal analysis upon his technique. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 19, 197-204.
    • (1955) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 197-204
    • Strupp, H.H.1
  • 94
    • 0002538545 scopus 로고
    • The psychotherapist's contribution to the treatment process
    • Strupp, H. H. (1958a). The psychotherapist's contribution to the treatment process. Behavioral Science, 3, 34-67.
    • (1958) Behavioral Science , vol.3 , pp. 34-67
    • Strupp, H.H.1
  • 95
    • 0006050804 scopus 로고
    • The performance of psychiatrists and psychologists in a therapeutic interview
    • Strupp, H. H. (1958b). The performance of psychiatrists and psychologists in a therapeutic interview. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 14, 219-226.
    • (1958) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 219-226
    • Strupp, H.H.1
  • 96
    • 0004848126 scopus 로고
    • The performance of psychoanalytic and client-centered therapists in an initial interview
    • Strupp, H. H. (1958c). The performance of psychoanalytic and client-centered therapists in an initial interview. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 22, 265-274.
    • (1958) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 265-274
    • Strupp, H.H.1
  • 97
    • 3042913686 scopus 로고
    • Patient-doctor relationships: Psychotherapists in the therapeutic process
    • A. J. Bachrach (Ed.), New York: Basic Books
    • Strupp, H. H. (1962). Patient-doctor relationships: Psychotherapists in the therapeutic process. In A. J. Bachrach (Ed.), Experimental foundations of clinical psychology (pp. 576-615). New York: Basic Books.
    • (1962) Experimental Foundations of Clinical Psychology , pp. 576-615
    • Strupp, H.H.1
  • 98
    • 0016339071 scopus 로고
    • On the basic ingredients of psychotherapy
    • Strupp, H. H. (1974). On the basic ingredients of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 24, 249-260.
    • (1974) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.24 , pp. 249-260
    • Strupp, H.H.1
  • 100
    • 0018826496 scopus 로고
    • Success and failure in time-limited psychotherapy. A systematic comparison of two cases: Comparison 1
    • Strupp, H. H. (1980a). Success and failure in time-limited psychotherapy. A systematic comparison of two cases: Comparison 1. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 595-603.
    • (1980) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 595-603
    • Strupp, H.H.1
  • 101
    • 0018904560 scopus 로고
    • Success and failure in time-limited psychotherapy. A systematic comparison of two cases: Comparison 2
    • Strupp, H. H. (1980b). Success and failure in time-limited psychotherapy. A systematic comparison of two cases: Comparison 2. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 708-716.
    • (1980) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 708-716
    • Strupp, H.H.1
  • 102
    • 0018976390 scopus 로고
    • Success and failure in time-limited psychotherapy. Further evidence (Comparison 4)
    • Strupp, H. H. (1980c). Success and failure in time-limited psychotherapy. Further evidence (Comparison 4). Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 947-954.
    • (1980) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 947-954
    • Strupp, H.H.1
  • 103
    • 0025609628 scopus 로고
    • The case of Helen R: A therapeutic failure?
    • Strupp, H. H. (1990). The case of Helen R: A therapeutic failure? Psychotherapy, 27, 644-656.
    • (1990) Psychotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 644-656
    • Strupp, H.H.1
  • 106
    • 0018631921 scopus 로고
    • Specific versus nonspecific factors in psychotherapy: A controlled study of outcome
    • Strupp, H. H., & Hadley, S. W. (1979). Specific versus nonspecific factors in psychotherapy: A controlled study of outcome. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1125-1136.
    • (1979) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 1125-1136
    • Strupp, H.H.1    Hadley, S.W.2
  • 108
    • 0011034690 scopus 로고
    • A further study of psychiatrists' responses in quasi-therapy situations
    • Strupp, H. H., & Wallach, M. S. (1965). A further study of psychiatrists' responses in quasi-therapy situations. Behavioral Science, 10, 113-134.
    • (1965) Behavioral Science , vol.10 , pp. 113-134
    • Strupp, H.H.1    Wallach, M.S.2
  • 109
    • 0011058874 scopus 로고
    • Some determinants of clinical evaluations of different psychiatrists
    • Strupp, H. H., & Williams, J. V. (1960). Some determinants of clinical evaluations of different psychiatrists. Archiva of General Psychiatry, 2, 434-440.
    • (1960) Archiva of General Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 434-440
    • Strupp, H.H.1    Williams, J.V.2
  • 110
    • 0002875528 scopus 로고
    • The Vanderbilt process measures: The Psychotherapy Process Scale (VPPS) and the Negative Indicators Scale (VNIS)
    • L. S. Greenberg & W. M. Pinsof (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Suh, C. S., Strupp, H. H., & O'Malley, S. S. (1986). The Vanderbilt process measures: The Psychotherapy Process Scale (VPPS) and the Negative Indicators Scale (VNIS). In L. S. Greenberg & W. M. Pinsof (Eds.), The psychotherapeutic process. A research handbook (pp. 285-323). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1986) The Psychotherapeutic Process. A Research Handbook , pp. 285-323
    • Suh, C.S.1    Strupp, H.H.2    O'Malley, S.S.3
  • 111
    • 0026984736 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal complementarity and antitheses within a stage model of psychotherapy
    • Tasca, G. A., & McMullen, L. M. (1992). Interpersonal complementarity and antitheses within a stage model of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 29, 515-523.
    • (1992) Psychotherapy , vol.29 , pp. 515-523
    • Tasca, G.A.1    McMullen, L.M.2
  • 113
    • 0345046644 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between plan compatibility of therapist interventions and patient progress: A comparison of two plan formulations
    • Tishby, O., & Messer, S. B. (1995). The relationship between plan compatibility of therapist interventions and patient progress: A comparison of two plan formulations. Psychotherapy Research, 5, 76-88.
    • (1995) Psychotherapy Research , vol.5 , pp. 76-88
    • Tishby, O.1    Messer, S.B.2
  • 114
    • 0010429494 scopus 로고
    • Which obsessionals fail to change?
    • D. T. Mays & C. M. Franks (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Vaughn, M., & Beech, H. R. (1985). Which obsessionals fail to change? In D. T. Mays & C. M. Franks (Eds.), Negative outcome in psychotherapy and what to do about it (pp. 192-209). New York: Springer.
    • (1985) Negative Outcome in Psychotherapy and What to Do about It , pp. 192-209
    • Vaughn, M.1    Beech, H.R.2
  • 116
    • 0029111776 scopus 로고
    • Changes in coordination across phases of psychotherapy and outcome: Two mechanisms for the role played by patients' contribution to the alliance
    • Westerman, M. A., Foote, J. P., & Winston, A. (1995). Changes in coordination across phases of psychotherapy and outcome: Two mechanisms for the role played by patients' contribution to the alliance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 672-675.
    • (1995) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 672-675
    • Westerman, M.A.1    Foote, J.P.2    Winston, A.3
  • 117
    • 0021690608 scopus 로고
    • Kohut, Kernberg, and accusatory interpretations
    • Wiley, D. B. (1984). Kohut, Kernberg, and accusatory interpretations. Psychotherapy, 21, 353-364.
    • (1984) Psychotherapy , vol.21 , pp. 353-364
    • Wiley, D.B.1
  • 118
    • 3042913687 scopus 로고
    • A systematic comparison of two cases in Mann's time-limited psychotherapy: An events approach
    • Wiseman, H., Shefler, G., Caneti, L., & Ronen, Y. (1993). A systematic comparison of two cases in Mann's time-limited psychotherapy: An events approach. Psychotherapy Research, 3, 227-244.
    • (1993) Psychotherapy Research , vol.3 , pp. 227-244
    • Wiseman, H.1    Shefler, G.2    Caneti, L.3    Ronen, Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.