Entry, Exit, Growth, and Innovation over the Product Life Cycle

American Economic Review

Volumn 86, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 562-583

  Klepper, Steven ^a  

^a CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000195838     PISSN: 00028282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Abernathy, William J. The productivity dilemma. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.
2. Abernathy, William J.; Clark, Kim B. and Kantrow, Alan M. Industrial renaissance: Producing a competitive future for America. New York: Basic Books, 1983.
3. Abernathy, William J. and Utterback, James M. "Patterns of Industrial Innovation." Technology Review, June/July 1978, 80, pp. 41-47.
4. Acs, Zoltan J. and Audretsch, David B. "Innovation in Large and Small Firms. "American Economic Review, September 1988, 78(4), pp. 678-90.
5. _. "R&D, Firm Size, and Innovative Activity," in Zoltan J. Acs and David B. Audretsch, eds., Innovation and technological change: An international comparison. New York: Harvester Wheatseaf, 1991, pp. 39-59.
6. Aitken, Hugh G. J. The continuous wave: Technology and American radio, 1900-1932. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.
7. Anderson, Philip and Tushman, Michael L. "Technological Discontinuities and Dominant Designs: A Cyclical Model of Technological Change." Administrative Science Quarterly, December 1990, 35(4), 604-33.
8. Baldwin, William L. and Scott, John T. Market structure and technological change. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1987.
9. Biggadike, E. Ralph. Corporate diversification: Entry strategy and performance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.
10. Bound, John; Cummins, Clint; Griliches, Zvi; Hall, Bronwyn H. and Jaffe, Adam. "Who Does R&D and Who Patents?" in Zvi Griliches, ed., R&D, patents, and productivity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1984, pp. 21-54.
11. Bright, Arthur A. The electric lamp industry. New York: Macmillan, 1949.
12. Bright James R. Automation and management. Boston: Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, 1958.
13. Caves, Richard E. and Barton, David R. Efficiency in U.S. manufacturing industries. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990.
14. Clark, Kim B. "The Interaction of Design Hierarchies and Market Concepts in Technological Evolution." Research Policy, October 1985, 14(5), pp. 235-51.
15. Cohen, Wesley M. and Klepper, Steven. "The Anatomy of Industry R&D Intensity Distributions." American Economic Review, September 1992, 82(4), pp. 773-99.
16. _. "Firm Size and the Nature of Innovation within Industries: The Case of Process and Product R&D." Review of Economics and Statistics, 1996a.
17. _. "A Reprise of Size and R&D." Economic Journal, forthcoming 1996b.
18. Dasgupta, Partha and Stiglitz, Joseph. "Industrial Structure and the Nature of Innovative Activity." Economic Journal, June 1980, 90(358), pp. 266-93.
19. De Bresson, C. and Townsend, J. "Multivariate Models for Innovation: Looking at the Abernathy-Utterback Model with Other Data." Omega, 1981, 9(4), pp. 429-36.
20. Demsetz, Harold. "Industry Structure, Market Rivalry, and Public Policy." Journal of Law and Economics, April 1973, 16(1), pp. 1-9.
21. Drew, Philip G. "Despite Shakeout, Imaging Industry Not Doomed to Being Greek Tragedy." Diagnostic Imaging, November 1987, 9, pp. 95-99.
22. Dunne, Timothy; Roberts, Mark J. and Samuelson, Larry. "The Growth and Failure of U.S. Manufacturing Plants." Quarterly Journal of Economics, November 1989, 104(4), pp. 671-98.
23. Evans, David S. "Tests of Alternative Theories of Firm Growth." Journal of Political Economy, August 1987, 95(4), pp. 657-74.
24. Flaherty, M. Therese. "Industry Structure and Cost-Reducing Investment." Econometrica, July 1980, 48(5), pp. 1187-209.
25. Flamm, Kenneth. Creating the computer. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1988.
26. Gilbert, Richard J. and Newbery, David M. G. "Preemptive Patenting and the Persistence of Monopoly." American Economic Review, June 1982, 72(3), pp. 514-26.
27. Gort, Michael and Klepper, Steven. "Time Paths in the Diffusion of Product Innovations." Economic Journal, September 1982, 92(367), pp. 630-53.
28. Hollander, Samuel. The sources of increased efficiency: A study of Du Pont rayon plants. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1965.
29. Hopenhayn, Hugo A. "The Shakeout." Working Paper No. 33, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 1993.
30. Hounshell, David A. "The Making of the Synthetic Fiber Industry in the United States." Mimeo Harvard Business School, 1988.
31. Jovanovic, Boyan. "Selection and the Evolution of Industry." Econometrica, May 1982, 50(3), pp. 649-70.
32. Jovanovic, Boyan and MacDonald, Glenn H. "The Life Cycle of a Competitive Industry." Journal of Political Economy, April 1994, 102(2), pp. 322-47.
33. Klein, Burton H. Dynamic economics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977.
34. Klepper, Steven. "Entry, Exit, and Innovation over the Product Life Cycle: The Dynamics of First Mover Advantages, Declining Product Innovation, and Market Failure." Mimeo, Carnegie Mellon University, 1992.
35. _. "Evolution, Market Concentration, and Firm Survival." Mimeo, Carnegie Mellon University, 1996.
36. Klepper, Steven and Graddy, Elizabeth. "The Evolution of New Industries and the Determinants of Market Structure." Rand Journal of Economics, Spring 1990, 21(1), pp. 27-44.
37. Klepper, Steven and Simons, Kenneth L. "Technological Change and Industry Shakeouts." Mimeo, Carnegie Mellon University, 1993.
38. Kraus, Jerome. "An Economic Study of the U.S. Semiconductor Industry." Ph.D. Dissertation, New School for Social Research, 1973.
39. Mansfield, Edwin. "Entry, Gibrat's Law, Innovation and the Growth of Firms." American Economic Review, December 1962, 52(5), pp. 1031-51.
40. _. "Composition of R and D Expenditures: Relationship to Size of Firm, Concentration, and Innovative Output." Review of Economics and Statistics, November 1981, 63(4), pp. 610-15.
41. Mowery, David C. and Rosenberg, Nathan. Inside the black box: Technology and economics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
42. Mueller, Dennis C. Profits in the long run. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
43. Mueller, Dennis C. and Tilton, John. "Research and Development Costs as a Barrier to Entry." Canadian Journal of Economics, November 1969, 2(4), pp. 570-79.
44. Nelson, Richard R. "Assessing Private Enterprise: An Exegesis of Tangled Doctrine." Bell Journal of Economics, Spring 1981, 12(1), pp. 93-111.
45. Nelson, Richard R. and Winter, Sidney G. "Forces Generating and Limiting Concentration under Schumpeterian Competition." Bell Journal of Economics, Autumn 1978, 9(2), pp. 524-48.
46. _. An evolutionary theory of economic change. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.
47. Pavitt, K. and Rothwell, R. "A Comment on 'A Dynamic Model of Process and Product Innovation.'" Omega, 1976, 4(4), pp. 375-77.
48. Porter, Michael E. Competitive strategy. New York: The Free Press, 1980.
49. _. "The Technological Dimension of Competitive Strategy," in Richard S. Rosenbloom, ed., Research on technological innovation, management and policy. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1983.
50. Prusa, Thomas J. and Schmitz, James A. "Are New Firms an Important Source of Innovation?" Economics Letters, March 1991, 35(3), pp. 339-42.
51. Reinganum, Jennifer. "Uncertain Innovation and the Persistence of Monopoly." American Economic Review, September 1983, 73(4), pp. 741-48.
52. _. "Innovation and Industry Evolution." Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 1985, 100(1), pp. 81-99.
53. Rosen, Richard J. "Research and Development with Asymmetric Firm Sizes." Rand Journal of Economics, Autumn 1991, 22(3), pp. 411-29.
54. Scherer, F. M. "Firm Size, Market Structure, Opportunity, and the Output of Patented Inventions." American Economic Review, December 1965, 55(5), pp. 1097-125.
55. _. "Changing Perspectives on the Firm Size Problem," in Zoltan J. Acs and David B. Audretsch, eds., Innovation and technological change: An international comparison. New York: Harvester Wheatseaf, 1991, pp. 24-38.
56. Schmookler, Jacob. Invention and economic growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1966.
57. Shaked, Avner and Sutton, John. "Product Differentiation and Industrial Structure." Journal of Industrial Economics, December 1987, 36(2), pp. 131-46.
58. Sutton, John. Sunk costs and market structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.
59. Tilton, John E. International diffusion of technology: The case of semiconductors. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1971.
60. Utterback, James M. and Abernathy, William J. "A Dynamic Model of Process and Product Innovation." Omega, 1975, 3(6), pp. 639-56.
61. Utterback, James M. and Suárez, Fernando F. "Innovation, Competition, and Industry Structure." Research Policy, February 1993, 22(1), pp. 1-21.
62. von Hippel, Eric. The sources of innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
63. White, Alice Patricia. The dominant firm. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1983.
64. Williamson, Oliver E. Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and antitrust implications. New York: The Free Press, 1975.