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85033119430
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note
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Two control techniques (Refs. 19 and 20) that also directly perturb the controlled system variable have been developed for the control of cardiac chaos modeled by a one-dimensional map system. These techniques are only applicable to one-dimensional systems, in contrast to the PPF control technique which is applicable to higher dimensional systems.
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Recently, an OGY-type control technique has been used to control a pathological cardiac rhythm in a numerical model (Ref. 21) and in an in vitro rabbit heart preparation (Ref. 22).
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85033120170
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For PPF control, it is important to draw a distinction between the suprathreshold stimulus and the perturbation. The stimulus is clearly a large perturbation to the action-potential dynamics (as noted in Ref. 19); however, the PPF perturbation (δx) can be quite small.
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0003526145
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edited by J. G. Webster Houghton Mifflin, Boston
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With demand pacing, stimuli are used to prevent x from exceeding some pre-determined value. See: M. R. Neumann, in Medical Instrumentation Application and Design, 2nd ed., edited by J. G. Webster (Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1992), pp. 699-700.
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85033115060
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n .
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85033103015
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note
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UPOs appear as unstable periodic fixed points on a first-return map.
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