메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 683-700

An exploratory study of grocery shopping stressors

Author keywords

Consumers behaviour; Grocery industry; Retailing; Shopping; Stores; Stress

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000175226     PISSN: 0007070X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/00070709910288883     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 84984788243 scopus 로고
    • The role of the environment in marketing services: the consumer perspective
    • in Czepeil, J.A., Congram, C.A. and Shanahan, J. (Eds), American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL
    • Baker, J. (1986), “The role of the environment in marketing services: the consumer perspective”, in Czepeil, J.A., Congram, C.A. and Shanahan, J. (Eds), The Services Challenge: Integrating for Competitive Advantage, American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL, pp. 79-84.
    • (1986) The Services Challenge: Integrating for Competitive Advantage , pp. 79-84
    • Baker, J.1
  • 2
    • 84986058025 scopus 로고
    • An experimental approach to making retail store environmental decisions
    • Winter
    • Baker, J., Levy, M. and Grewal, D. (1992), “An experimental approach to making retail store environmental decisions”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 68 No. 4, Winter, pp. 445-60.
    • (1992) Journal of Retailing , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-460
    • Baker, J.1    Levy, M.2    Grewal, D.3
  • 3
    • 0023202993 scopus 로고
    • Physical and psychological correlates of severe heart disease in men
    • Bass, C. and Akhras, F. (1987), “Physical and psychological correlates of severe heart disease in men”, Psychological Medicine, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 695-703.
    • (1987) Psychological Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 695-703
    • Bass, C.1    Akhras, F.2
  • 4
    • 84925887913 scopus 로고
    • Architectural variants of reactions to spatial invasion
    • Baum, A., Reis, M. and O'Hara, J. (1974), “Architectural variants of reactions to spatial invasion”, Environment and Behavior, Vol. 6, pp. 91-100.
    • (1974) Environment and Behavior , vol.6 , pp. 91-100
    • Baum, A.1    Reis, M.2    O'Hara, J.3
  • 5
    • 0001680909 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stressful life events on individual performance effectiveness and work adjustment processes with organizational settings: A research model
    • Bhaghat, R.S. (1983), “Effects of stressful life events on individual performance effectiveness and work adjustment processes with organizational settings: A research model”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 8, pp. 660-71.
    • (1983) Academy of Management Review , vol.8 , pp. 660-671
    • Bhaghat, R.S.1
  • 6
    • 84986157292 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between occupational stress and sickness absence in shop-floor and managerial employees: similarities and differences
    • Paper presented to Occupational Psychology Conference, Liverpool, 6-9 January.
    • Bramwell, R.S. and Cooper, C.L. (1992), “Relationship between occupational stress and sickness absence in shop-floor and managerial employees: similarities and differences”, Paper presented to Occupational Psychology Conference, Liverpool, 6-9 January.
    • (1992)
    • Bramwell, R.S.1    Cooper, C.L.2
  • 8
    • 84986112585 scopus 로고
    • Music, mood and marketing
    • October
    • Bruner, G.C. (1990), “Music, mood and marketing”, Journal of Marketing, October, pp. 94-104
    • (1990) Journal of Marketing , pp. 94-104
    • Bruner, G.C.1
  • 10
    • 84986062218 scopus 로고
    • Family expenditure survey
    • NTC Publications Ltd, Henley-on-Thames.
    • Central Statistical Office (1991), “Family expenditure survey”, in The Retail Pocket Book 1994, NTC Publications Ltd, Henley-on-Thames.
    • (1991) in The Retail Pocket Book 1994
  • 12
    • 0020833757 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic model for strategically allocating retail space
    • Corstjens, M. and Doyle, P. (1983), “A dynamic model for strategically allocating retail space”, Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 34 No. 10, pp. 943-51.
    • (1983) Journal of the Operational Research Society , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 943-951
    • Corstjens, M.1    Doyle, P.2
  • 13
    • 0003988183 scopus 로고
    • Macmillan, London.
    • Cox, T. (1978), Stress, Macmillan, London.
    • (1978) Stress
    • Cox, T.1
  • 14
    • 0002427534 scopus 로고
    • Models of the retail location process: a review
    • Craig, C.S., Ghosh, A. and McLafferty, S. (1984). “Models of the retail location process: a review”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 60 No. 1, pp. 5-36.
    • (1984) Journal of Retailing , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-36
    • Craig, C.S.1    Ghosh, A.2    McLafferty, S.3
  • 15
    • 84913146986 scopus 로고
    • Microcomputer based merchandising management systems: a new approach
    • Crouch, G.I.and Shaw, R. (1989), “Microcomputer based merchandising management systems: a new approach”, International Journal of Retailing, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 5-18.
    • (1989) International Journal of Retailing , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-18
    • Crouch, G.I.1    Shaw, R.2
  • 16
    • 84973786357 scopus 로고
    • A cybernetic framework for studying occupational stress
    • Cummings, T.G. and Cooper, C.L. (1979), “A cybernetic framework for studying occupational stress”, Human Relations, Vol. 32, pp. 395-418.
    • (1979) Human Relations , vol.32 , pp. 395-418.
    • Cummings, T.G.1    Cooper, C.L.2
  • 17
    • 0002973581 scopus 로고
    • Shelf space allocation and profit maximisation in mass retailing
    • July
    • Curhan, R.C. (1973). “Shelf space allocation and profit maximisation in mass retailing”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37, July, pp. 54-60.
    • (1973) Journal of Marketing , vol.37 , pp. 54-60
    • Curhan, R.C.1
  • 18
    • 0003272145 scopus 로고
    • A comparison and test of three causal models of patronage intentions
    • in Darden, W.R. and Lusch, R.F. (Eds), North-Holland, New York, NY.
    • Darden, W.R., Erdem, O. and Darden, D.K. (1983), “A comparison and test of three causal models of patronage intentions”, in Darden, W.R. and Lusch, R.F. (Eds), Patronage Behavior and Retail Management, North-Holland, New York, NY.
    • (1983) Patronage Behavior and Retail Management
    • Darden, W.R.1    Erdem, O.2    Darden, D.K.3
  • 19
    • 0012998641 scopus 로고
    • Toward a psychological theory of crowding
    • Desor, J.A. (1972), “Toward a psychological theory of crowding”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 21 No. 1, pp. 79-83.
    • (1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-83.
    • Desor, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 0001951371 scopus 로고
    • Store atmosphere: an environmental psychology approach
    • Spring
    • Donovan, R.J. and Rossiter, J.R. (1982), “Store atmosphere: an environmental psychology approach”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 58, Spring, pp. 34-57.
    • (1982) Journal of Retailing , vol.58 , pp. 34-57
    • Donovan, R.J.1    Rossiter, J.R.2
  • 21
    • 0001861012 scopus 로고
    • A review of in-store experiments
    • Summer
    • Doyle, P. and Gidengil, B.Z. (1977), “A review of in-store experiments”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 53 No. 2, Summer, pp. 47-62.
    • (1977) Journal of Retailing , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 47-62
    • Doyle, P.1    Gidengil, B.Z.2
  • 22
    • 0000138392 scopus 로고
    • Retail crowding: theoretical and strategic implications
    • Winter
    • Eroglu, S. and Harrell, G.D. (1986), “Retail crowding: theoretical and strategic implications”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 62 No. 4, Winter, pp. 346-63.
    • (1986) Journal of Retailing , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 346-363
    • Eroglu, S.1    Harrell, G.D.2
  • 23
    • 0001020738 scopus 로고
    • An empirical study of retail crowding: antecedents and consequences
    • Summer
    • Eroglu, S.A. and Machleit, K.A. (1990), “An empirical study of retail crowding: antecedents and consequences”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 66 No. 2, Summer, pp. 201-21.
    • (1990) Journal of Retailing , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-221
    • Eroglu, S.A.1    Machleit, K.A.2
  • 24
    • 84986674617 scopus 로고
    • Changing pictures of the relationship between career and family
    • Evans, P. and Bartolome, F. (1984), “Changing pictures of the relationship between career and family”, Journal of Occupational Behaviour, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 9-21.
    • (1984) Journal of Occupational Behaviour , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-21
    • Evans, P.1    Bartolome, F.2
  • 25
    • 0346291968 scopus 로고
    • Stressed out consumers need timesaving innovations
    • Fram, E.H. (1992), “Stressed out consumers need timesaving innovations”, Marketing News, Vol. 26 No. 5, pp. 10-11.
    • (1992) Marketing News , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 10-11
    • Fram, E.H.1
  • 26
    • 0013278655 scopus 로고
    • Globalization of markets and shopping stress: cross-country comparisons
    • Fram, E.H. and Ajami, R. (1994), “Globalization of markets and shopping stress: cross-country comparisons”, Business Horizons, Vol. 37 No. 1, pp. 17-23.
    • (1994) Business Horizons , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23.
    • Fram, E.H.1    Ajami, R.2
  • 27
    • 0040953297 scopus 로고
    • The distressed shopper
    • Fram, E.H. and Axelrod, J. (1990), “The distressed shopper”, American Demographics, Vol. 12 No. 10, pp. 44-5.
    • (1990) American Demographics , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 44-5.
    • Fram, E.H.1    Axelrod, J.2
  • 28
    • 0039707233 scopus 로고
    • “Sympathetic-adrenomedullary activity, behavior and the psychosocial environment
    • in Venables, P.H. and Christie, M.J. (Eds), John Wiley, New York, NY.
    • Frankenhaeuser, M. (1975), “Sympathetic-adrenomedullary activity, behavior and the psychosocial environment, in Venables, P.H. and Christie, M.J. (Eds), Research in Psychophysiology, John Wiley, New York, NY.
    • (1975) Research in Psychophysiology
    • Frankenhaeuser, M.1
  • 29
    • 84986398108 scopus 로고
    • Music hath charms … and can influence helpfulness
    • Fried, R. and Berkowitz, L. (1979), “Music hath charms … and can influence helpfulness”, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 199-208.
    • (1979) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-208
    • Fried, R.1    Berkowitz, L.2
  • 31
    • 0002479329 scopus 로고
    • The effects of music in advertising on choice behavior: a classical conditioning approach
    • Winter
    • Gorn, G.J. (1982), “The effects of music in advertising on choice behavior: a classical conditioning approach”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 46, Winter, pp. 94-101.
    • (1982) Journal of Marketing , vol.46 , pp. 94-101
    • Gorn, G.J.1
  • 32
    • 84856184816 scopus 로고
    • Music while you work
    • June
    • Grayston, D. (1974), “Music while you work”, Industrial Management, Vol. 4, June, pp. 38-9.
    • (1974) Industrial Management , vol.4 , pp. 38-39
    • Grayston, D.1
  • 33
    • 84986027860 scopus 로고
    • The Health and Lifestyle Survey Health Promotion Research Trust, London.
    • Health Promotion Research Trust (1987), The Health and Lifestyle Survey Health Promotion Research Trust, London.
    • (1987)
  • 35
    • 84986099946 scopus 로고
    • Perceived control and the effects of crowding and consumer choice on the service experience
    • September
    • Hui, M.K. and Bateson, J.E.G. (1991), “Perceived control and the effects of crowding and consumer choice on the service experience”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 18, September, pp. 174-84.
    • (1991) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.18 , pp. 174-184
    • Hui, M.K.1    Bateson, J.E.G.2
  • 36
    • 0002241390 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of time pressure on vertical structure and decision making in small groups
    • February
    • Isenberg, D. J. (1981), “Some effects of time pressure on vertical structure and decision making in small groups”, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, Vol. 27, February, pp. 119-34.
    • (1981) Organizational Behavior and Human Performance , vol.27 , pp. 119-134
    • Isenberg, D.J.1
  • 37
    • 84979344025 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the catecholamine output of children
    • Johansson, G. (1972), “Sex differences in the catecholamine output of children”, Acta Physiologie Scandanavia, Vol. 85, pp. 569-72.
    • (1972) Acta Physiologie Scandanavia , vol.85 , pp. 569-572
    • Johansson, G.1
  • 38
    • 0002212253 scopus 로고
    • Work and nonwork: a review of models, methods and findings
    • Kabanoff, B. (1980), “Work and nonwork: a review of models, methods and findings”, Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 88, pp. 60-77.
    • (1980) Psychological Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 60-77
    • Kabanoff, B.1
  • 39
    • 84986656868 scopus 로고
    • Work factors and health: the predictive role of pre-employment experiences
    • Kalimo, R. and Vuori, J. (1991), “Work factors and health: the predictive role of pre-employment experiences”, Journal of Occupational Psychology, Vol. 64 No. 92, pp. 97-115.
    • (1991) Journal of Occupational Psychology , vol.64 , Issue.92 , pp. 97-115
    • Kalimo, R.1    Vuori, J.2
  • 40
    • 84986051187 scopus 로고
    • Doing the time crunch – again
    • May 27, Lehman Brothers Global Economics, New York, NY.
    • Kelly, D. (1994), “Doing the time crunch – again”, Prospects, May 27, Lehman Brothers Global Economics, New York, NY.
    • (1994) Prospects
    • Kelly, D.1
  • 42
    • 0042468266 scopus 로고
    • Wive's employment, time pressure, phone and mail order shopping – an exploratory study
    • Lavin, M. (1993), “Wive's employment, time pressure, phone and mail order shopping – an exploratory study”, Journal of Direct Marketing, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 42-9.
    • (1993) Journal of Direct Marketing , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-49
    • Lavin, M.1
  • 44
    • 0002523865 scopus 로고
    • A threshold model of store choice
    • Summer
    • Malhotra, N.K. (1983), “A threshold model of store choice”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 59, Summer, pp. 3-21.
    • (1983) Journal of Retailing , vol.59 , pp. 3-21
    • Malhotra, N.K.1
  • 45
    • 0023619626 scopus 로고
    • Type A behaviour score and the incidence of cardiovascular disease: a failure to replicate the claimed associations
    • Mann, A.H. and Brennan, P.J. (1987), “Type A behaviour score and the incidence of cardiovascular disease: a failure to replicate the claimed associations”, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, Vol. 31 No. 6, pp. 685-92.
    • (1987) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 685-692
    • Mann, A.H.1    Brennan, P.J.2
  • 46
    • 0001881406 scopus 로고
    • Social psychological significance of store space
    • Markin, R.J., Lillis, C.M. and Narayana, C.L. (1976), “Social psychological significance of store space”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 52 No. 1, pp. 43-54.
    • (1976) Journal of Retailing , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-54.
    • Markin, R.J.1    Lillis, C.M.2    Narayana, C.L.3
  • 47
    • 84986051677 scopus 로고
    • ‘It'll send you off your trolley”
    • 11 August.
    • Matthews, V. (1995), ‘It'll send you off your trolley”, Marketing Week, 11 August.
    • (1995) Marketing Week
    • Matthews, V.1
  • 48
    • 0009284511 scopus 로고
    • An ethnography of a giftstore: trappings, wrappings and rapture
    • Winter
    • McGrath, M.A. (1989), “An ethnography of a giftstore: trappings, wrappings and rapture”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 65, Winter, pp. 421-49.
    • (1989) Journal of Retailing , vol.65 , pp. 421-449
    • McGrath, M.A.1
  • 49
    • 0003917125 scopus 로고
    • Addison-Wesley London.
    • McLean, A.A. (1979), Work Stress, Addison-Wesley London.
    • (1979) Work Stress
    • McLean, A.A.1
  • 50
    • 84986025021 scopus 로고
    • Using background music to affect the behavior of supermarket shoppers
    • Summer
    • Milliman, R.E. (1982), “Using background music to affect the behavior of supermarket shoppers”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 46, Summer, pp. 86-91.
    • (1982) Journal of Marketing , vol.46 , pp. 86-91
    • Milliman, R.E.1
  • 51
    • 0001755040 scopus 로고
    • The influence of background music on the behavior of restaurant patrons
    • September
    • Milliman, R.E. (1986), “The influence of background music on the behavior of restaurant patrons”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 13, September, pp. 286-9.
    • (1986) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.13 , pp. 286-289
    • Milliman, R.E.1
  • 53
    • 0011604504 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the impact of service level on retail sales
    • Morey, R.C. (1980), “Measuring the impact of service level on retail sales”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 56 No. 2, pp. 81-90.
    • (1980) Journal of Retailing , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-90
    • Morey, R.C.1
  • 54
    • 33748337073 scopus 로고
    • The fall of the mall
    • 24 May
    • Morgenson, G. (1993), “The fall of the mall”, Forbes, 24 May, pp. 106-12.
    • (1993) Forbes , pp. 106-112
    • Morgenson, G.1
  • 55
    • 0002602473 scopus 로고
    • Images as a component of attractiveness to intra-urban shopping areas
    • Spring
    • Newin, J.R. and Houston, M. (1980), “Images as a component of attractiveness to intra-urban shopping areas”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 56, Spring, pp. 77-93.
    • (1980) Journal of Retailing , vol.56 , pp. 77-93.
    • Newin, J.R.1    Houston, M.2
  • 56
    • 84986021729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment Workforce Table 1.1, Labour Market Trends, March, ONS, London.
    • Office For National Statistics (1997), Employment Workforce Table 1.1, Labour Market Trends, March, ONS, London.
    • (1997)
  • 59
    • 0000661520 scopus 로고
    • The effects of situational factors on in-store grocery shopping behavior: the role of store environment and the time available for shopping
    • Park, C.W., Iyer, E.S. and Smith, D.C. (1989), “The effects of situational factors on in-store grocery shopping behavior: the role of store environment and the time available for shopping”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 15 No. 4, pp. 422-33.
    • (1989) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-433
    • Park, C.W.1    Iyer, E.S.2    Smith, D.C.3
  • 61
    • 0001903844 scopus 로고
    • Linkages between work and family roles
    • in Oskamp, S. (Ed.), Family Processes and Problems, Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
    • Repetti, R.L. (1987), “Linkages between work and family roles”, in Oskamp, S. (Ed.), Applied Social Psychology Annual, Vol. 7. Family Processes and Problems, Sage, Beverly Hills, CA, pp. 98-127.
    • (1987) Applied Social Psychology Annual , vol.7 , pp. 98-127
    • Repetti, R.L.1
  • 63
    • 0013994747 scopus 로고
    • Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement
    • Rotter, J.B. (1966), “Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement”, Psychological Monographs, Vol. 80, pp. 1-28.
    • (1966) Psychological Monographs , vol.80 , pp. 1-28
    • Rotter, J.B.1
  • 64
    • 0001942891 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of stock-out
    • Schary, P.B. and Christopher, M. (1979), “The anatomy of stock-out”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 55 No. 2, pp. 59-70
    • (1979) Journal of Retailing , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-70
    • Schary, P.B.1    Christopher, M.2
  • 65
    • 0004783482 scopus 로고
    • The stress concept: past, present and future
    • in Cooper, C.L. (Ed.), John Wiley, Chichester.
    • Selye, H. (1983), “The stress concept: past, present and future”, in Cooper, C.L. (Ed.), Stress Research, John Wiley, Chichester.
    • (1983) Stress Research
    • Selye, H.1
  • 66
    • 0013922665 scopus 로고
    • Arousal hypotheses and the effects of music on purchasing behavior
    • Smith, P. C. and Curnow, R. (1966), “Arousal hypotheses and the effects of music on purchasing behavior”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 50 No. 3, pp. 255-6.
    • (1966) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-256
    • Smith, P.C.1    Curnow, R.2
  • 67
    • 0002877884 scopus 로고
    • ‘Image inputs to a probabilistic model: predicting retail potential’
    • July
    • Stanley, T. and Sewall, M. (1976), ‘Image inputs to a probabilistic model: predicting retail potential’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 40, July, pp. 48-53.
    • (1976) Journal of Marketing , vol.40 , pp. 48-53
    • Stanley, T.1    Sewall, M.2
  • 68
    • 0015344999 scopus 로고
    • On the distinction between density and crowding: some implications for future research
    • Stokols, D. (1972), “On the distinction between density and crowding: some implications for future research”, Psychological Review, Vol. 79, pp. 275-7.
    • (1972) Psychological Review , vol.79 , pp. 275-277
    • Stokols, D.1
  • 69
    • 0002905559 scopus 로고
    • The elusive trade-off: speed vs. accuracy in visual discrimination tasks
    • July
    • Swensson, R. G. (1972), “The elusive trade-off: speed vs. accuracy in visual discrimination tasks”, Perception and Psychophysics, Vol. 12, July, pp. 16-32.
    • (1972) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.12 , pp. 16-32.
    • Swensson, R.G.1
  • 70
    • 0002309578 scopus 로고
    • Why do people shop?
    • Tauber, E. M. (1972), “Why do people shop?”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 36 No. 4, pp. 46-9.
    • (1972) Journal of Marketing , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 46-49
    • Tauber, E.M.1
  • 73
    • 0000001793 scopus 로고
    • Undermanning theory and research: implications for the study of psychological and behavioral effects of excess populations
    • Wicker, A. (1973), “Undermanning theory and research: implications for the study of psychological and behavioral effects of excess populations”, Representative Research in Social Psychology, Vol. 4, pp. 185-206.
    • (1973) Representative Research in Social Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 185-206
    • Wicker, A.1
  • 74
    • 0008635948 scopus 로고
    • A demand analysis of newspaper advertising and changes in space allocation
    • Summer
    • Wilkinson, J.B., Paksoy, C.H. and Mason, J.B. (1981), “A demand analysis of newspaper advertising and changes in space allocation”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 57 No. 2, Summer, pp. 30-48.
    • (1981) Journal of Retailing , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 30-48
    • Wilkinson, J.B.1    Paksoy, C.H.2    Mason, J.B.3
  • 75
    • 0002774216 scopus 로고
    • Effects of store music on shopping behaviour
    • Spring
    • Yalch, R. and Spangenberg, E. (1990), “Effects of store music on shopping behaviour”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 7 No. 2, Spring, pp. 55-63.
    • (1990) Journal of Consumer Marketing , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-63
    • Yalch, R.1    Spangenberg, E.2
  • 76
    • 0000319978 scopus 로고
    • The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation
    • Yerkes, R.M. and Dodson, J.D. (1908), “The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation”, Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, Vol. 18, pp. 459-82.
    • (1908) Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 459-482
    • Yerkes, R.M.1    Dodson, J.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.