Synthesis of and ferromagnetic coupling in poly(phenylenevinylene)s bearing built-in t-butyl nitroxides

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Volumn 69, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 499-508

  Nishide, Hiroyuki ^a   Kaneko, Takashi ^a   Toriu, Shuichi ^a   Kuzumaki, Yoshihiro ^a   Tsuchida, Eishun ^a  

^a WASEDA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000141836     PISSN: 00092673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.69.499     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. J. S. Millers and A. J. Epstein, "Proceeding of the Symposium on the 4th Int. Conf. Molecule-Based Magnets," Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1995, 271, 272, 273, and 274.
2. H. Iwamura and J. S. Millers, "Proceeding of the Symposium on the Chemistry and Physics of Molecular Based Magnetic Materials," Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1993, 232, 233.
3. H. C. Longuet-Higgins, J. Chem. Phys., 18, 265 (1950).
4. W. T. Borden and E. R. Davidson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 4587 (1977).
5. K. Itoh, Pure Appl. Chem., 50, 1251 (1978).
6. N. Mataga, Theoret. Chim. Acta, 10, 372 (1968).
7. A. A. Ovchinnikov, Theoret. Chim. Acta, 47, 297 (1978).
8. D. J. Klein, C. J. Nelin, S. Alexander, and F. A. Matsen, J. Chem. Phys., 77, 3101 (1982).
9. N. N. Tyutyulkov and S. H. Karabunarliev, Chem. Phys., 112, 293 (1987).
10. K. Yamaguchi, Y. Toyoda, and T. Fueno, Synth. Met., 19, 81 (1987).
11. P. M. Lahti and A. S. Ichimura, J. Org. Chem., 56, 3030 (1991).
12. D. A. Dougherty, Acc. Chem. Res., 24, 88 (1991).
13. H. Iwamura and N. Koga, Acc. Chem. Res., 26, 346 (1993).
14. A Rajca, Chem. Rev., 94, 871 (1994).
15. H. Nishide, N. Yoshioka, K. Inagaki, and E. Tsuchida, Macromolecules, 21, 3119 (1988).
16. N. Yoshioka, H. Nishide, T. Kaneko, H. Yoshiki, and E. Tsuchida, Macromolecules, 25, 3838 (1992).
17. H. Nishide, T. Kaneko, N. Yoshioka, H. Akiyama, M. Igarashi, and E. Tsuchida, Macromolecules, 26, 4567 (1993).
18. H. Nishide, T. Kaneko, M. Igarashi, E. Tsuchida, N. Yoshioka, and P. M. Lahti, Macromolecules, 27, 3082 (1994).
19. Y. Miura, Y. Ushitani, K. Inui, Y. Teki, T. Takui, and K. Itoh, Macromolecules, 26, 3698 (1993).
20. J. Veciana, C. Rovira, N. Ventosa, M. I. Crespo, and F. Palacio, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 57 (1993).
21. A. Rajca and S. Utamapanya, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 10688 (1993).
22. N. N. Tyutyulkov and I. P. Bangov, C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci., 27, 1517 (1974).
23. A. Fujii, T. Ishida, N. Koga, and H. Iwamura, Macromolecules, 24, 1077 (1991).
24. Y. Miura, K. Inui, F. Yamaguchi, M. Inoue, Y. Teki, T. Takui, and K. Itoh, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 30, 959 (1992).
25. N. Yoshioka, P. M. Lahti, T. Kaneko, Y. Kuzumaki, E. Tsuchida, and H. Nishide, J. Org. Chem., 59, 4272 (1994).
26. T. Kaneko, S. Toriu, Y. Kuzumaki, H. Nishide, and E. Tsuchida, Chem. Lett., 1994, 2135.
27. H. Nishide, T. Kaneko, T. Nu, K. Katoh, E. Tsuchida, and K. Yamaguchi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 548 (1995).
28. I. Murase, T. Ohnishi, T. Noguchi, and M. Hirooka, Polym. Commun., 25, 327 (1984).
29. D. R. Gagnon, J. D. Capistran, F. E. Karasz, and R. W. Lenz, Polym. Bull., 12, 293 (1984).
30. R. N. McDonald and T. W. Campbell, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 82, 4669 (1960); A. Lapitskii, S. M. Makin, and A. A. Berlin, Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A, A9, 1274 (1967).
31. R. N. McDonald and T. W. Campbell, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 82, 4669 (1960); A. Lapitskii, S. M. Makin, and A. A. Berlin, Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A, A9, 1274 (1967).
32. R. F. Heck, Org. React., 27, 345 (1982).
33. W. Heitz, W. Brügging, L. Freund, M. Gailberger, A. Greiner, H. Jung, U. Kampschulte, N. Niessner, F. Osan, H. W. Schmidt, and M. Wicker, Makromol. Chem., 189, 119 (1988).
34. G. Märkl and A. Merz, Synthesis, 1973, 295.
35. A. R. Forrester and S. P. Hepburn, J. Chem. Soc. C, 1970, 1277.
36. T. W. Greene, "Protective Group in Organic Synthesis," John Wiley, New York (1981).
37. G. A. Kossmehl, in "Handbook of Conducting Polymers," ed by T. A. Skotheim, Marcel Dekker, Inc., Basel (1989), Vol. 1, p. 351.
38. T. Kaneko, E. Ito, K. Seki, E. Tsuchida, and H. Nishide, Polym. J., in press.
39. J. Obrzut and F. E. Karasz, J. Chem. Phys., 87, 2349 (1987).
40. H. Kihara, "Program for Pariser-Parr-Pople SCF MO Calculation with Variable Beta & Gamma Method," Maruzen, Tokyo (1989).
41. P. Tomasello, W. V. Niessen, J. Schirmer, and L. S. Cederbaum, J. Electron Spectros. Relat. Phenom., 40, 193 (1986).
42. B. G. Zykov, V. V. Martin, and I. A. Grigoryev, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 56, 73 (1991).
43. A. R. Forrester and S. P. Hepburn, J. Chem. Soc. C, 1971, 3322.
44. These spectra involve two small signals between the three-split lines, which is probably ascribed to a partial intermolecular exchange interaction (P. Ferruit, D. Gill, M. P. Klein, H. H. Wang, G. Entine, and M. Calvin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 92, 3704 (1970)) between the coplanar distyrylbenzene radicals.
45. H. Nishide, T. Kaneko, S. Toriu, K. Katoh, M. Takahashi, E. Tsuchida, and K. Yamaguchi, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 272, 131 (1995).
46. R. L. Carlin, "Magnetochemistry," Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1986).
47. W. Z. Heisenberg, Physica, (Amsterdam), 49, 619 (1928).
48. J. H. V. Vleck, "The Theory of Electric and Magnetic Susceptibilities," Oxford University Press, London (1932).
49. B. Bleaney and K. D. Bowers, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, A214, 451 (1952).
50. T. Kaneko, S. Toriu, E. Tsuchida, H. Nishide, D. Yamaki, G. Maruta, and K. Yamaguchi, Chem. Lett., 1995, 421.
51. K. Kambe, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 5, 48 (1950).