Novel polypropylene materials

Journal of Macromolecular Science - Pure and Applied Chemistry

Volumn 36 A, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 1613-1639

  Walter, Philipp ^a   Mäder, Dietmar ^a   Reichert, Peter ^a   Mülhaupt, Rolf ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Blend; Layered Silicate; Metallocene; Nanocomposite; Polpropylene; Toughness

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000098793     PISSN: 10601325     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/MA-100101617     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. D. Gramminger and D. Purps, Kunststoffe, 88(10), 1674 (1998)
2. E. P. Moore, Jr. (Ed.), Polypropylene Handbook, Hanser Publishers, Munich, 1996.
3. J. Karger-Kocsis (Ed.), Polypropylene - an A-Z Reference, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999.
4. C. Zilg, R. Mülhaupt, and J. Finter, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 200, 661 (1999).
5. J. Suhm, J. Heinemann, Y. Thomann, R. Thomann, R.-D. Maier, T. Schleis, J. Okuda, J. Kressler, and R. Mülhaupt, J. Mater. Chem., 8, 553 (1998).
6. P. Pino and R. Mülhaupt, Angew. Chem., 92, 869 (1980).
7. E. P. Moore, Jr., The Rebirth of Polypropylene: Supported Catalysts. How the People of the Montedison Laboratories Revolutionized the PP Industry, Hanser Publishers, Munich, 1998.
8. H. H. Brintzinger, D. Fischer, R. Mülhaupt, B. Rieger, and R. M. Waymouth, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 34, 1143 (1995).
9. W. Kamninsky, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 197, 3907 (1996).
10. A. E. Hamielec and J. B. P. Soares, Progr. Polym. Sci., 21, 651 (1996).
11. K. Mashima, Y. Nakayama, and A. Nakamura, Adv. Polym. Sci., 133, 1 (1997).
12. J. A. Ewen, R. L. Jones, A. Razavi, and J. D. Ferra, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 339 (1988,)
13. G. H. Llinas, S. H. Dong, D. T. Mallin, M. D. Rausch, Y. G. Lin, H. H. Winter, and J. C. W. Chien, Macromolecules, 25, 1242 (1992).
14. G. W. Coates and RM. Waymouth, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 11586 (1995).
15. L. Resconi, R. L. Jones, A. L. Rheingold, and G. P. A. Yap, Organometallics, 15, 998 (1996).
16. Y. van der Leek, K. Angermund, M. Reffke, R. Kleinschmidt, R. Goretzki, and G. Fink, Chem. Eur. J., 3, 585 (1997).
17. W. Spaleck, A. Antberg, M. Aulbach, B. Bachmann, V. Dolle, S. Haftka, F. Küber, J. Rohrmann, and A. Winter in, Ziegler Catalysts, G. Fink, R. Mülhaupt, and H. H. Brintzinger (Eds.), Springer, Berlin, 1995, p. 83.
18. W. Spaleck, F. Küber, A. Winter, J. Rohrmann, B. Bachmann, A. Antberg, V. Dolle, and E. F. Paulus, Organometallics, 13, 954 (1994).
19. U. Stehling, J. Diebold, R. Kirsten, W. Röll, H. H. Brintzinger, S. Jüngling, R. Mülhaupt, F. Langhauser, Organometallics, 13, 964 (1994).
20. S. Jüngling, R. Mülhaupt, U. Stehling, H. H. Brintzinger, D. Fischer, and F. Langhauser, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 33, 1305 (1995).
21. M. J. Schneider, J. Suhm, R. Mülhaupt, M.-H. Prosenc, and H.-H. Brintzinger, Macromolecules, 30, 3164 (1997).
22. D. Fischer and R. Mülhaupt, Makromol. Chem. Phys., 195, 1433 (1994).
23. R. Mülhaupt in, Polypropylene - an A-Z Reference, Karger-Kocsis (Ed.), Kluwer Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999, p. 462.
24. B. Lotz, J. C. Wittmann, and A. J. Lovinger, Polymer, 37, 4979 (1996).
25. R. Thomann, C. Wang, J. Kressler, and R. Mülhaupt, Macromolecules, 29, 8425 (1996).
26. J. Kressler in, Polypropylene - an A-Z Reference, J. Karger-Kocsis (Ed.), Kluwer Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999, p. 267.
27. S. Brückner and S. V. Meille, Nature, 340, 455 (1989).
28. R. D. Leaversuch, Modern Plastics International, August, 1998, p. 54.
29. E. N. Kresge, Rubber Chem. Technol., 64, 469 (1991).
30. L. A. Utracki, Polymer Alloys and Blends, Hanser Publ., Munich, 1989.
31. L.A. Utracki, M. M. Dumoulin in J. Karger-Kocsis (Ed.), Polypropylene: Structure, Blends and Composites, Chapman and Hall, London, 1995, Vol. 2, p. 50.
32. L. D'Orazio, C. Mancarella, E. Martuscelli, and G. Sticotti, J. Mater. Sci. 26, 4033 (1991).
33. H. Rachapudy, G. G. Smith, U. R. Raju, and W. W. Graessley, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 17, 1211 (1979).
34. F. Scheffold, E. Eiser, A. Budkowski, U. Steiner, J. Klein, and L. J. Fetters, J. Chem. Phys., 104, 8786 (1995).
35. F. Scheffold, A. Budkowski, U. Steiner, E. Eisner, J. Klein, and L. J. Fetters, J. Chem. Phys., 104, 8795 (1996).
36. K. Nitta, K. Okamoto, and M. Yamaguchi, Polymer, 39, 53 (1998).
37. M. Yamaguchi, H. Miyata, and K. J. Nitta, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 62, 87 (1996).
38. Y. Thomann, J. Suhm, R. Thomann, G. Bar, R.-D. Maier, and R. Mülhaupt, Macromolecules, 31, 5441 (1998).
39. D. Mäder, Y. Thomann, J. Suhm, and R. Mülhaupt, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., submitted.
40. D. Mäder, M. Bruch, R.-D. Maier, F. Stricker, and R. Mülhaupt, Macromolecules, 32, 1252 (1999).
41. V. V. Abramov, V. V. Kuznecov, and A. V. Veselow, Plaste und Kautschuk, 314, 220 (1984).
42. G. W. Ehrenstein, Angew. Makromol. Chem., 175, 187 (1990).
43. J. Song, M. Prox, A. Weber, and G. W. Ehrenstein in, Polyproplene: Structure, Blends, and Composites, J. Karger-Kocsis (Ed.), Chapman & Hall, London, 1995, Vol. 1, Chapter 9, p. 273.
44. J. Karger-Kocsis (Ed.), Polypropylene: Structure, Blends, and Composites, Chapman & Hall, London, 1995, Vol. 3, Composites.
45. K. Friedrich in, Polypropylene: An A-Z Reference, J. Karger-Kocsis (Ed.), Kluwer Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999, p. 81.
46. B. Pukanszky in Polypropylene: An A-Z Reference, J. Karger-Kocsis (Ed.), Kluwer Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999, p. 240.
47. B. Pukansky, Polypropylene: Strcuture, Blends and Composites, in J. Karger-Kocsis (Ed.), Vol. 3, Composites, Chapman & Hall, London, 1995, Chapter 1, p. 11.
48. R. Mülhaupt and F. Stricker, Kunststoffe, 87(4), 482 (1997).
49. A. Usuki, Y. Kojima, M. Kawasumi, and A. Okada, J. Mater. Res., 8(5), 1179 (1993).
50. A. Usuki, A. Koiwai, Y. Kojima, M. Kawasumi, A. Okada, T. Kurauchi, and, O. Kamigaito, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 55, 119 (1995).
51. A. Okada, Y. Kojima, M. Kawasumi, Y. Fukushima, T. Kurauchi, and O. Kamigaito, J. Mater. Res., 8, 1179(1993).
52. U. Hofmann, Angew. Chem., 68, 53 (1956).
53. A. Weiss, Angew. Chem., 75, 113 (1963).
54. A. Akelah in, Polymers and other Advanced Materials, P. N. Prasad, J. E. Mark, and T. J. Fai (Eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 1995, p. 625.
55. E. P. Giannelis, Adv. Mater., 8, 29(1996).
56. M. S. Wang and T. J. Pinnavaia, Chem. Mater., 6, 468 (1994).
57. C. Zilg, P. Reichert, F. Dietsche, T. Engelhardt, and R. Mülhaupt, Kunststoffe, 88, 1812 (1998).
58. C. Scherer and H. Schulte, Kunststoffe, 88, 1206 (1998).
59. M. Kato, A. Usuki, and A. Okada, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 66, 1781 (1997).
60. A. Usuki, M. Kato, A. Okada, and T. Kurauchi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 63, 137 (1997).
61. M. Kawasumi, N. Hasegawa, M. Kato, A. Usuki, and A. Okada, Macromolecules, 30, 6333 (1997).
62. M. Kato, A. Usuki, and A. Okada, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 66, 1781 (1997).
63. P. Reichert, R. Thomann, and R. Mülhaupt, Macromol. Chem. Phys., submitted.
64. J. A. Grande, Modern Plastics International, January, 1999, p. 35.