The Lower Toarcian Posidonia Shale of Grimmen, Northeast Germany. Implications from the palynological analysis of a near-shore section

Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen

Volumn 200, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 107-132

  Prauss, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LITHOLOGY; NEARSHORE DYNAMICS; NITRATE; PALYNOLOGY; PHYTOPLANKTON; SEDIMENTOLOGY; SHALE; TOARCIAN; TRANSGRESSION;

GERMANY;

EID: 0000096429     PISSN: 00777749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1127/njgpa/200/1996/107     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. ACKMAN, R. G., ADDISON, R. F., HOOPER, S. N. & PRAKASH, A. (1970): Halosphaera viridis: fatty acid composition and taxonomical relationships. - J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 27: 251-255; Toronto.
2. AL-AMERY, T. K. (1983): Acid resistant microfossils implemented for the determination of Palaeozoic palaeoenvironments in Libya. - Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 44: 103-116; Amsterdam.
3. -,- (1986): Observations in the wall structure and excystment mechanism of acritarchs. - J. Micropalaeontol., 5(2): 27-38; London.
4. ALBERTI, G. (1961): Zur Kenntnis mesozoischer und alttertiärer Dinoflagellaten und Hystrichosphaerideen von Nord- und Mitteldeutschland sowie einigen anderen europäischen Gebieten. - Palaeontographica, A 116: 1-58; Stuttgart.
5. BAUER, W. (1991): Zur Beziehung von Lithofazies und Organofazies im Posidonienschiefer (Lias epsilon) SW-Deutschlands aufgrund organisch-geochemischer und organisch-petrologischer Untersuchungen. - Diploma thesis, RWTH Aachen: 1-112. - [unpublished].
6. BELOW, R. (1987): Evolution und Systematik von Dinoflagellaten-Zysten aus der Ordnung Peridiniales. I. Allgemeine Grundlagen und Subfamilie Rhaetogonyaulacoideae (Familie Peridiniaceae). - Palaeontographica, B 205: 1-164; Stuttgart.
7. BRANDT, K. (1986): Glacioeustatic cycles in the early Jurassic? - N. Jb. Geol. Paläontol., Mh. 1986: 257-274; Stuttgart.
8. BRASS, G.W., SOUTHAM, J.R. & PETERSON, W.H. (1982): Warm saline bottom water in the ancient ocean. - Nature, 296: 620-623; London.
9. COPPER, P. (1972): Paleolatitudes in the Devonian of Brazil and the Frasnian-Famenian mass extinction. - Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 21: 165-207; Amsterdam.
10. DE VERNAL, A. & MUDIE, P.J. (1989): Pliocene and Pleistocene palynostratigraphy at ODP sites 646 and 647, eastern and southern Labrador Sea. - In: SRIVASTAVA, S.P., ARTHUR, M., CLEMENT, B. et al. (eds.): Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 105: 401-422; Texas (Colleg Station).
11. DEMAREST, J. M. II & KRAFT, J. C. (1987): Stratigraphic record of Quaternary sea levels: implication for more ancient strata. - In: NUMMEDAL, D., PILKEY, O.H. & HOWARD, J. D. (eds.): Sea level fluctuation and coastal evolution. - Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral., Spec. Publ., 41: 223-239; Tulsa, Oklahoma.
12. EPPLEY, R. W., ROGERS, J.N. & MCCARTHY, J.J. (1969): Half saturation constants for uptake of nitrate and ammonium by phytoplankton. - J. Phycol., 5: 333-340; New York.
13. ERNST, W. (1967): Die Liastongrube Grimmen. Sediment, Makrofauna und Stratigraphie. Ein Überblick. - Geologie, 16: 550-569; Berlin.
14. -,- (1991): Der Lias im Tontagebau bei Grimmen (Vorpommern). - Die Fundgrube, 27(4): 171-189; München.
15. -,- (1992): Der Lias der Scholle von Dobbertin (Mecklenburg). - Die Fundgrube, 28(2): 56-70; München.
16. FALKOWSKI, P.G., ZIEMANN, D., KOLBER, Z. & BIENFANG, P.K. (1991): Role of eddy pumping in enhancing primary production in the ocean. - Nature, 352: 55-58; London.
17. FRAKES, L.A. (1979): Climates throughout geologic time: 1-310; Amsterdam (Elsevier).
18. GEHL, O. (1965): Gesetzmäßigkeiten in der Verbreitung der Schollen im Jungpleistozän Mecklenburgs. - Geologie, 14: 663-676; Berlin.
19. GUY-OHLSEN, D. (1986): Jurassic palynology of the Vilhelmsfält Bore No. 1, Scania, Sweden. Toarcian-Aalenian. - The section of Palaeobotany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm: 1-127.
20. HAQ, B.U., HARDENBOL, J. & VAIL, P.R. (1988): Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigraphy and cycles of sea level change. - In: WILGUS, C. K., HASTINGS, B. S., KENDAL, C., POSAMENTIER, H.W., Ross, C. A. & VAN WAGONER, J.C. (eds.): Sea-level changes - an integrated approach - Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral, Spec. Publ., 42: 71-108; Tulsa, Oklahoma.
21. HELDEN, B.G.T. VAN (1977): Correlation of microplankton assemblages with ammonite faunas from the Jurassic Wilkie Point Formation, Prince Patrick Island, District of Franklin. - Geolog. Surv. Can., Pap., 77-1B: 163-171; Ottawa.
22. LANGE, F.W. & PETRI, S. (1967): The Devonian of the Parana Basin. - In: BIGARELLA, J. J. (ed.): Problems in Brasilian Devonian Geology. - Bol. Paran. Geosc., 21/22: 5-50; Curtiba, Brazil.
23. LEHMKUHL, U. (1970): Makropaläozoologische Untersuchungen Im Unter-Toarc des Nordteils der DDR. Ein Beitrag zur Stratigraphie der "Grünen Serie". - Jb. Geol., 3: 243-250; Berlin.
24. LOH, H., MAUL, B., PRAUSS, M. & RIEGEL, W. (1986): Primary production, maceral formation and carbonate species in the Posidonia shale of NW Germany. - In: DEGENS, E. T., MEYERS, P. A. & BRASSEL, S. C. (eds.): Biogeochemistry of black shales. - Mitt. Geol. Paläont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg, 60: 397-421; Hamburg.
25. LOUTIT, T.S., HARDENBOL, J., VAIL, P. & BAUM, G.R. (1988): Condensed sections: The key to age determination of continental margin sequences. - In: WILGUS, C. K., HASTINGS, B. S., KENDALL, C., POSAMENTIER, H. W., Ross, C. A. & VAN WAGONER, J. C. (eds.): Sea-level changes - an integrated approach. - Soc. Econom. Paleontol. Mineral., Spec. Publ., 42: 183-213; Tulsa, Oklahoma.
26. LUND, J.J. & PEDERSEN, K.R. (1985): Palynology of the marine Jurassic formations in the Vardekløft ravine, Jameson Land, East Greenland. - Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, 33: 371-399; Kopenhagen.
27. MÄDLER, K. (1968): Die figurierten organischen Bestandteile der Posidonienschiefer. - Beih. Geol. Jb., 58: 287-406; Hannover.
28. MORGENROTH, P. (1970): Dinoflagellate cysts from the Lias Delta of Lühnde/Germany. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläontol., Abh., 136: 345-359; Stuttgart.
29. MUDIE, P.J. (1986): Palynology and dinoflagellate biostratigraphy of Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 94, Sites 607 and 611, North Atlantic Ocean. - In: RUDDIMAN, W.F., KIDD, R.B., THOMAS, E. et al. (eds.): Init. Repts. DSDP, Deep Sea Drilling Project, 94: 785-812; Washington.
30. -,- (1989): Palynology and dinocyst stratigraphy of the late Miocene to Pleistocene, Norwegian Sea, ODP Leg 104, Sites 642 to 644. - In: ELDHOLM, O., THIEDE, J., TAYLOR, E. et al. (eds.): Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 104: 587-610; Texas (College Stadion).
31. MUDIE, P. J. (1992): Circum-Arctic Quaternary and Neogene marine palynofloras: paleoecology and statistical analysis. - In: HEAD, M., WRENN, J.H. (eds.): Neogene and Quaternary dinoflagellate cysts and acritarchs. - Am. Assoc. Strat. Palynol. Found.: 347-390; Dallas.
32. POULSEN, N. E. (1992): Jurassic dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy of the Danish subbasins in relation to sequences in England and Poland: a preliminary view. - Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 75: 33-52; Amsterdam.
33. PRAUSS, M. (1989): Dinozysten-Stratigraphie und Palynofazies im Oberen Lias und Dogger von NW-Deutschland. - Palaeontographica, B 214: 1-124; Stuttgart.
34. PRAUSS, M., LIGOUIS, B. & LUTERBACHER, H.-P. (1991): Organic matter and palynomorphs in the "Posidonienschiefer" (Toarcian, Lower Jurassic) of southern Germany. - In: TYSON, R. V., PEARSON, T.H. (eds.): Modern and Ancient Continental Shelf Anoxia. - Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 58: 335-351; London.
35. PRAUSS, M. & RIEGEL, W. (1989): Evidence from phytoplankton associations for causes of black-shale formation in epicontinental seas. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläontol., Mh., 1989: 671-682; Stuttgart.
36. REINSON, G. E. (1992): Transgressive barrier island and estuarine systems. - In: WALKER, R.G. & JAMES, N.D. (eds.): Facies models. Response to sea-level change. - Geol. Assoc. Can.: 179-194; Stittsville Ontario.
37. RIDING, J.B. (1984): A palynological investigation of Toarcian to early Aalenian strata from the Blea Wyke area, Ravenscar, North Yorkshire. - Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Soc., 45: 109-122; Hull.
38. RIEGEL, W., LOH, H., MAUL, B. & PRAUSS, M. (1986): Effects and causes in a blackshale event - The Toarcian Posidonia Shale of NW Germany. - In: WALLISER, O. H. (ed.): Global Bio-Events, Lecture in Earth Sciences, 8: 267-276; Berlin, Heidelberg (Springer).
39. SELLWOOD, B. W. (1972): Tidal-flat sedimentation in the Lower Jurassic of Bornholm, Denmark. - Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 11: 93-106; Amsterdam.
40. TAPPAN, H. (1980): The paleobiology of plant protists. - 1028 pp.; Oxford (Freeman, W.H. & Co).
41. THUNNEL, R. C., WILLIAMS, D. F. & KENNETT, J. P. (1977): Late Quaternary paleoclimatology, stratigraphy and sapropel history in eastern Mediterranean deep-sea sediments. - Mar. Micropalcont., 2(4): 371-388; Amsterdam.
42. TIEDEMANN, R., SARNTHEIN, M. & STEIN, R. (1989): Climatic changes in the western Sahara: aeolomarine sediment record of the last 8 million years (sites 657-661). - In: RUDDIMAN, W., SARNTHEIN, M. et al. (eds.): Proc. ODP, Scien. Results, 108: 241-277; Texas (College Station).
43. TOURTELOT, W.H., TAILLEUR, I.L. & DONNEL, J.R. (1966): Tasmanite and associated organic-rich rocks, Brooks Range, Northern Alaska. - Geol. Soc. Am. Program, 1966 Ann. Meeting: 222-223; San Francisco.
44. TYSON, R. V. (1985): Palynofacies and sedimentology of some Late Jurassic sediments from the British Isles and northern North Sea. - PhD Thesis, The Open University, Milton Keynes.
45. VAIL, P.R., AUDEMARD, F., BOWMAN, S.A., EISNER, P.N. & PEREZ-CRUZ, C. (1991): The stratigraphic signatures of tectonics, eustasy and sedimentology - an overview. - In: EINSELE, G., RICKEN, W. & SEILACHER, A. (eds.): Cycles and events in stratigraphy: 617-659; Berlin, Heidelberg (Springer).
46. VAN WAGONER, J.C., POSAMENTIER, R.M., MITCHUM, R.M., VAIL, P.R., SARG, J.F., LOUTIT, T. S. & HARDENBOL, J. (1988): An overview of the fundamentals of sequence stratigraphy and key definitions. - In: WILGUS, C. K., HASTINGS, B. S., KENDALL, C., POSAMENTIER, H.W., Ross, C.A. & VAN WAGONER, J.C. (eds.): Sea-level changes - an integrated approach - Soc. Econ. Paleont. and Mineral., Spec. Publ., 42: 39-45; Tulsa Oklahoma.
47. WALL, D. (1965): Microplankton, pollen and spores from the Lower Jurassic in Britain. - Micropaleont., 11: 151-190; New York.
48. WALL, D., DALE, B., LOHMANN, G. P. & SMITH, W. K. (1977): The environmental and climatic distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in modern marine sediments from regions in the North and South Atlantic oceans and adjacent seas. - Mar. Micropaleont., 2: 121-200; Amsterdam.
49. WILDE, P., QUINBY-HUNT, M.S. & BERRY, W.B.N. (1990): Vertical advection from oxic or anoxic water from the main pycnocline as a cause of rapid extinction or rapid radiations. - In: KAUFFMAN, E.G. & WALLISER, O.H. (eds.): Extinction events in earth history. - Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, 30: 85-98; Berlin, Heidelberg (Springer).
50. WILLE, W. (1982): Evolution and ecology of Upper Liassic dinoflagellates from SW Germany. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 164: 74-82; Stuttgart.