Soluble N compounds in trees exposed to high loads of N: A comparison of spruce (Picea abies) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) grown under field conditions

New Phytologist

Volumn 134, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 103-114

  Schneider, Stephan ^a   Geßler, Arthur ^a   Weber, Paul ^a   Von Sengbusch, Dominik ^a   Hanemann, Ulrike ^a   Rennenberg, Heinz ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Amino acids; N composition; N cycling; Phloem exudate; Xylem sap

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000089741     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996.tb01150.x     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. Andrews M. 1986. The partitioning of nitrate assimilation between root and shoot of higher plants. Plant Cell and Environment 9: 511-519.
2. Avigad G. 1990. Disaccharides. In: Dey PM, Harborne JB, eds. Methods in Plant Biochemistry, vol 2. London: Academic Press, 111-188.
3. Bollard EG. 1956. Nitrogenous compounds in plant xylem sap. Nature 178: 1189-1190.
4. Bollard EG. 1960. Transport in the xylem. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 11: 141-166.
5. - from wet deposition by above-ground parts of young beech (Fagus silvatica L.) trees. Plant and Soil 142: 273-279.
6. Cole DW, Rapp M. 1981. Element cycling in forest ecosystems. In: Reichle DE, ed. Dynamic Properties of Forest Ecosystems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 341-409.
7. Dickson RE. 1989. Carbon and N allocation in trees. In. Dreyer E. ed. Forest Tree Physiology, Annales de Sciences Forestières. Paris: Elsevier, INRA. 46: 631-647.
8. Dickson RE, Vogelmann TC, Larson PR. 1985. Glutamine transfer from xylem to phloem and translocation to developing leaves of Popueus deltoides. Plant Physiology 77: 412-417.
9. Dambrine E, Martin F, Carisey N, Granier A. 1995. Xylem sap composition: a tool for investigating mineral uptake in adult spruce. Plant and Soil 168-169: 233-241.
10. Downs ME, Nadelhoffer KJ, Melillo JM, Aber JD. 1993. Foliar and fine root nitrate reductase activity in seedlings of four forest tree species in relation to N availability. Trees 7: 233-236.
11. 14C-L-arginine by buds during the onset of dormancy. Canadian Journal of Botany 46: 909-919.
12. Flaig H, Mohr H. 1992. Assimilation of nitrate and ammonium by Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seedlings under conditions of high N supply. Physiologia Plantarum 84: 568-576.
13. Gebauer G, Stadler J. 1990. Nitrate assimilation and nitrate content in different organs of ash trees (Fraxinus excelsior). In: van Beusichem ML. ed. Plant Nutrition - Physiology and Applications. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101-106.
14. Gezelius K. 1986. Free amino acids and total N during shoot development in Scots pine seedlings. Physiologia Plantarum 67: 435-441.
15. Gezelius K, Näsholm T. 1993. Free amino acids and protein in Scots pine seedlings cultivated at different nutrient availabilities. Tree Physiology 13: 71-86.
16. Glavac V, Jochheim H., 1993. A contribution to understanding the internal budget of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Trees 7: 237-241.
17. - uptake rate. Physiologia Plantarum 82: 505-512.
18. - assimilation in herbaceous and woody plants. In: Roy J, Garnier E. eds. A Whole Plant Perspective on Carbon-N Interactions. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing, 131-147.
19. Göttlein A, Kreutzer K. 1991. Der Standort Höglwald im Vergleich zu anderen ökologischen Fallstudien. In: Kreutzer K, Göttlein, A. eds. Okosystemforschung Höglwald: Beiträge zur Auswirkung von saurer Beregnung und Kalkung in einem Fichtenaltbestand. Hamburg: Paul Parey, 22-29.
20. Hayashi, H, Chino M. 1985. Nitrate and other anions in rice phloem sap. Plant and Cell Physiology 26: 325-330.
21. Hocking PJ. 1980. The composition of phloem exudate and xylem sap from tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca Grah.). Annals of Botany 45: 633-643.
22. Imsande J, Touraine B. 1994. N demand and the regulation of nitrate uptake. Plant Physiology 105: 3-7.
23. King RW, Zeevart AD. 1974. Enhancement of phloem exudation from cut petioles by chelating agents. Plant Physiology 53: 96-103.
24. Manderscheid R, Jäger H-J. 1993. Seasonal changes in nitrogen metabolism of spruce needles (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) as affected by water stress and ambient air pollutants. Journal of Plant Physiology 141: 494-501.
25. Martin F, Chemardin M, Gadal P. 1981. Nitrate assimilation and N circulation in Austrian pine. Physiologia Plantarum 53: 105-110.
26. Millard P. 1989. Effect of N supply on growth and internal cycling within deciduous trees. In: Dreyer E. ed. Forest Tree Physiology, Annales de Sciences Forestières. Paris: Elsevier, INRA. 46: 666-668.
27. Millard P, Proe MF. 1992. Storage and internal cycling of N in relation to seasonal growth of Sitka spruce. Tree Physiology 10: 33-43.
28. Muller B, Touraine B, Rennenberg H. 1996. Interaction between atmospheric and pedospheric N nutrition in spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) seedlings. Plant Cell and Environment, in press.
29. 2-N into free amino acids by Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. Oecologia 94: 408-414.
30. Pate JS. 1980. Transport and partitioning of Nitrogenous solutes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 31: 313-340.
31. Pearson J, Stewart GR. 1993. The deposition of atmospheric ammonia its effects on plants. New Phytologist 125: 283-305.
32. Pérez-Soba M, Stulen I, van der Erden LJM. 1994a. Effect of atmospheric ammonia on the nitrogen metabolism of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) needles. Physiologia Plantarum 90: 629-636.
33. Pérez-Soba M, van der Erden LJM, Stulen I, Kuiper PJC. 1994b. Gaseous ammonia counteracts the response of Scots pine needles to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. New Phytologist 128: 307-313.
34. Ramge P, Badeck F-W, Plöchl M. Kohlmaier G. H. 1993. Apoplastic antioxidants as decisive elimination factors within the uptake process of nitrogen dioxide into leaf tissues. New Phytologist 125: 771-785.
35. Sauter JJ. 1981. Seasonal variation of amino acids and amides in the xylem sap of Salix. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie 101: 399-411.
36. x. New Phytologist 103: 199-205.
37. Scheromm P, Plassard C. 1988. N nutrition of non-mycorrhized maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) grown on nitrate or ammonium. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 26: 261-269.
38. Schneider A, Kreuzwieser J, Schupp R, Sauter JJ, Rennenberg H. 1994a . Thiol and amino acid composition of the xylem sap of poplar trees (Populus × canadensis 'robusta'). Canadian Journal of Botany 72: 347-351.
39. Schneider A, Schatten T, Rennenberg H. 1994b. Exchange between phloem and xylem during long distance transport of glutathione in spruce trees (Picea abies [Karst.]L.). Journal of Experimental Botany 45: 457-462.
40. Scholander PF, Hammel T, Bradstreet ED, Hemmingsen EA. 1965. Sap pressure in vascular plants. Science 148: 339-345.
41. + und Nitrat bei Waldbäumen, insbesondere der Fichte (Teil 1). Abschlußbericht. In: Projektgruppe Bayern zur Erforschung der Wirkung von Umweltschadstoffen (PBWU)
42. Schupp R, Rennenberg H. 1992. Changes in sulfur metabolism during needle development of Norway spruce. Botanica Acta 105: 180-189.
43. Schupp R. 1991. Untersuchungen zur Schwefelernährung der Fichte (Picea abies L.): Die Bedeutung der Sulfatassimilation und des Transportes von Thiolen. Frankfurt/Main: Wissenschaftsverlag Dr. Wigbert Maraun, 86-90.
44. 3. Journal of Experimental Botany. 38: 1619-1636.
45. 2 influx and its correlation with nitrate reduction. New Phytologist. 117: 575-585.
46. Tromp J, Ovaa JC. 1969. The effect of N application on the seasonal variations in the amino acid composition of xylem sap of apple. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie 60: 232-241.
47. Truax B, Lambert F, Gagnon D, Chervier N. 1994. Nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase activities in relation to growth and assimilation in red oak and red ash seedlings: effects of N-forms, N-concentrations and light intensity. Trees 9: 12-18.
48. Urquhart AA, Joy KW. 1982. Transport, metabolism , and redistribution of xylem- borne amino acids in developing pea shoots. Plant Physiology 69: 1226-1232.
49. 2 and its incorporation into free amino acids in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Physiologia Plantarum 94: 71-77.
50. Wellburn AR. 1990. Why are atmospheric oxides of N usually phytotoxic and not alternative fertilizers? New Phytologist 115: 395-429.
51. Winter H, Lohaus G, Heldt W. 1992. Phloem transport of amino acids in relation to their cytosolic levels in barley leaves. Plant Physiology 99: 996-1004.