Polymer Films on Electrodes. 28. Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Study of Electron Transfer at Poly(alkylterthiophene) Films

Chemistry of Materials

Volumn 10, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 2120-2126

  Tsionsky, Michael ^a   Bard, Allen J ^a   Dini, Danilo ^b   Decker, Franco ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

^b SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000088107     PISSN: 08974756     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cm970795h     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. (a) Electroactive Polymer Electrochemistry - Fundamentals; Lyons, M. E. G., Ed.; Plenum Press: New York, 1994; Part 1, p 488.
2. (b) Electroactive Polymer Electrochemistry - Methods and Applications; Lyons, M. E. G., Ed.; Plenum Press: New York, 1996; Part 2, p 332.
3. (c) Handbook of Conducting Polymers; Skotheim, T. A., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1986; Vols. 1-2, p 1417.
4. (a) Murray, R. W. In Electroanalytical Chemistry; Bard, A. J., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1984; Vol. 13, p 191.
5. (b) Inzelt, G. In Electroanalytical Chemistry; Bard, A. J., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1994; Vol. 18, p 89.
6. (c) Andrieux, C. P.; Savéant, J.-M. In Molecular Design of Electrode Surfaces; Murray, R. W., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1992; Vol. 22, p 207.
7. (d) Oyama, N.; Ohshaka, T. In Molecular Design of Electrode Surfaces; Murray, R. W., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1992; Vol. 22, p 333.
8. (e) Martin, C. R.; Van Dyke, L. S. In Molecular Design of Electrode Surfaces; Murray, R. W., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1992; Vol. 22, p 403.
9. (a) Hillman, A. R. In Electrochemical Science and Technology of Polymers; Linford, R. G., Ed.; Elsevier Applied Science: London, 1987; Vol. 1, p 103.
10. (b) Applications of Electroactive Polymers; Scrosati, B., Ed.; Chapman & Hall: London, 1993; p 353.
11. (a) MacDiarmid, A. G.; Heeger, A. J. Synth. Met. 1979/80, 1, 101.
12. (b) Shacklette, L. W.; Chance, R. R.; Ivory, D. M.; Miller, G. G.; Baughman, R. H. Synth. Met. 1979/80, 1, 307.
13. (c) Diaz, A. F.; Kanazawa, K. K.; Gardini, G. P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 535.
14. Bredas, J. L.; Street, G. B. Acc. Chem. Res. 1985, 18, 309.
15. Roncali, J. Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 711.
16. Reynolds, J. R.; Pomerantz, M. In Electroresponsive Molecular and Polymeric Systems; Skotheim, T. A., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 187.
17. Andreani, F.; Salatelli E.; Lanzi, M. Polymer 1996, 37, 661.
18. Bard, A. J.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Kwak, J.; Lev, O. Anal. Chem. 1989, 61, 132.
19. (a) Grass, P.; Gibson, T.; Bergel, A.; Comtat, M. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1997, 437, 125.
20. (b) Bobacka, J.; Grzeszczuk, M.; Ivaska, A. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1997, 427, 63.
21. (c) Levi, M. D.; Algsatova, N. M.; Ovsyannikova, E. V.; Vorotyntsev, M. A. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1993, 351, 271.
22. (d) Deslouis, C.; Musiani, M. M., Tribollet, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 8994.
23. (e) Kazarinov, V. E.; Levi, M. D.; Skundin, A. M.; Vorotyntsev, M. A. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1989, 271, 193.
24. (f) Diaz, A. F.; Kanazawa, K. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 635.
25. (g) Evans, G. P. In Advances in Electrochemical Science and Engineering; Gerischer, H., Tobias, C. W., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1990; Vol. 1, p 1.
26. Kwak, J.; Lee, C.; Bard, A. J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1990, 137, 1481.
27. Yang, H.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Yau, S.-L.; Bard, A. J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1992, 139, 2182.
28. Bard, A. J.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Mirkin, M. V. In Electroanalytical Chemistry; Bard, A. J., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1994; Vol. 18, p 243.
29. Pleskov, V. A. Zh. Fiz. Khim. 1948, 22, 351.
30. Kankare, J.; Kupila, E.-L. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1992, 322, 167.
31. Schiavon, G.; Sitran, S.; Zotti, G. Synth. Met. 1989, 32, 209.
32. Wipf, D. O.; Bard, A. J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1991, 138, 489.
33. Doblhofer, K. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1992, 331, 1015.
34. Bull, R. A.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1982, 129, 1009.
35. Peerce, P. J.; Bard, A. J. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1980, 112, 97.
36. Doblhofer, K.; Zhong, C. Synth. Met. 1991, 41-43, 2865.
37. Arca, M.; Mirkin, M. V.; Bard, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 5040.
38. Zotti, G.; Schiavon, G. Synth. Met. 1989, 31, 347.
39. Chung, T. C.; Kaufman, J. H.; Heeger, A. J. Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1984, 22, 317.
40. (a) Wei, C.; Bard, A. J.; Mirkin, M. V. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 16033.
41. (b) Tsionsky, M.; Bard, A. J.; Mirkin, M. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 10785.
42. Hubbard, A. T.; Anson, F. C. In Electroanalytical Chemistry; Bard, A. J., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1970; Vol. 4, p 129.
43. Tsionsky, M.; Bard, A. J.; Mirkin, M. V. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 17881.
44. (a) Su, W. P.; Schrieffer, J. R.; Heeger, A. J. Phys. Rev. B 1980, 22, 2209.
45. (b) Roth, S.; Bleier, H.; Pukacki, W. Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 1989, 88, 223.
46. Albery, W. J.; Mount, A. R. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1991, 305, 3.
47. (a) Kalaji, M.; Peter, L. M.; Abrantes, L. M.; Mesquita, J. C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1989, 274, 289.
48. (b) LaCroix, J. C.; Diaz, A. F. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1988, 135, 1457.