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Volumn 62, Issue 14, 1997, Pages 4665-4671

Scope and Limitations in Palladium-Catalyzed Substitution Reactions of Unsaturated Fused Lactones

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EID: 0000066341     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo962106b     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (47)
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    • Trost, B. M.; Verhoeven, T. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 4730-4743. Dimethyl sodiomalonate is often the nucleophile of choice when testing π-allyl palladium chemistry, presumably because it is highly reactive and adds irreversibly. Heteroatom nucleophiles may be more reactive than malonate, but they react reversibly. For an example, see: Trost, B. M.; Organ, M. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10320-10321.
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    • Trost, B. M.; Verhoeven, T. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 4730-4743. Dimethyl sodiomalonate is often the nucleophile of choice when testing π-allyl palladium chemistry, presumably because it is highly reactive and adds irreversibly. Heteroatom nucleophiles may be more reactive than malonate, but they react reversibly. For an example, see: Trost, B. M.; Organ, M. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10320-10321.
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    • and references cited therein
    • Simple lactone see: Larock, R. C.; Hightower, T. R. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 5298-5300 and references cited therein. For its preparation in optically pure form see: (a) Via norbornenone: Le Drian, C.; Greene, A. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 5473-5483 and references cited therein. (b) Via iodo lactone: Troxler, T.; Scheffold, R. Helv. Chim. Acta 1994, 77, 1193-1202.
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    • and references cited therein
    • Simple lactone see: Larock, R. C.; Hightower, T. R. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 5298-5300 and references cited therein. For its preparation in optically pure form see: (a) Via norbornenone: Le Drian, C.; Greene, A. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 5473-5483 and references cited therein. (b) Via iodo lactone: Troxler, T.; Scheffold, R. Helv. Chim. Acta 1994, 77, 1193-1202.
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    • Simple lactone see: Larock, R. C.; Hightower, T. R. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 5298-5300 and references cited therein. For its preparation in optically pure form see: (a) Via norbornenone: Le Drian, C.; Greene, A. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 5473-5483 and references cited therein. (b) Via iodo lactone: Troxler, T.; Scheffold, R. Helv. Chim. Acta 1994, 77, 1193-1202.
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    • For studies on the reactivity of sodium azide toward π-allylpalladium complexes see: (a) Murahashi, S. I.; Taniguchi, Y.; Imada, Y.; Tanigawa, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 3292-3303. (b) Waegel, B.; Tenaglia, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 4851-4854. (c) Trost, B. M.; Pulley, S. R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 8737-8740.
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    • note
    • 4. Using freshly prepared catalyst, the palladium-catalyzed substitution reactions were significantly faster. In the case of the bromo lactones, the reactions with malonate were now so fast that there was essentially no time for equilibration at the bromide stereocenter of the two lactones, and each isomer reacted cleanly to give the corresponding substitution products.
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