Role of chloroplast retention in a marine dinoflagellate

Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 293-301

  Skovgaard, Alf ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Chloroplast retention; Cryptophyte; Dinoflagellate; Gymnodinium; Heterotrophy; Mixotrophy

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000033434     PISSN: 09483055     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/ame015293     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Blackbourn DJ, Taylor FJR, Blackbourn J (1973) Foreign organelle retention by cillates. J, Protozool 20:286-288
2. Burkholder JM, Glasgow HB Jr (1995) Interactions of a toxic estuarine clinoflagellate with microbial predators and prey, Arch Protistenkd 145:177-188
3. Burkholder JM, Glasgow HB Jr, Hobbs CW (1995) Fish kills linked to a toxic ambush-predator dinoflagellate: distribution and environmental conditions, Mar Ecol Prog Ser 124:43-61
4. Campbell PH (1973) Studies on brackish water phytoplankton. University of North Carolina Sea Grant Program, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
5. Carman KR (1993) Microautoradiographic detection of microbial activity, In: Kemp PF, Sherr BF, Sherr EB, Cole JJ (eds) Handbook of methods in aquatic microbial ecology, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, p 397-404
6. Caron DA, Goldman JC (1990) Protozoan nutrient regeneration, In: Capriulo GM (ed) Ecology of marine protozoa, Oxford University Press, New York, p 283-306
7. Fenchel T (1982a) Ecology of heterotrophic microflagellates II. Bioenergetics and growth. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 8:225-231
8. Fenchel T (1982b) Ecology of heterotrophic microflagellates III, Adaptations to heterogeneous environments. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 9:25-33
9. Fields SD, Rhodes RG (1991) Ingestion and retention of Chroomonas spp. (Cryptophyceae) by Gymnodinium acidotum (Dinophyceae), J Phycol 27:525-529
10. Hansen G, Larsen J (1992) Dinoflagellater i danske farvande, In: Thomsen HA (ed) Plankton i de indre danske farvande. Havforskning fra Miljostyrelsen, nr. 11. The Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen, p 45-155
11. Hansen PJ (1989) The red tide dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense: effects on behaviour and growth of a tintinnid ciliate. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 53:105-116
12. Hansen PJ, Nielsen TG (1997) Mixotrophic feeding of Fragilidium subglobosum (Dinophyreae) on three species of Ceratium: effects of prey concentration, prey species and light intensity. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 147:187-196
13. Horiguchi T, Pienaar RN (1992) Amphidinium latum Lebour (Dinophyceae), a sand-dwelling dinoflagellate feeding on cryptomonads. Jpn J Phycol 40:353-363
14. Jakobsen HH, Hansen PJ (1997) Prey size selection, grazing and growth response of the small heterotrophic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium sp, and the ciliate Balanion comatum - a comparative study. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 158:75-86
15. Jonsson PR (1987) Photosynthetic assimilation of inorganic carbon in marine oligotrich ciliates (Ciliophora, Oligotrichina). Mar Microb Food Webs 2:55-68
16. Jørgensen NOG, Tranvik L, Edling H, Granéli HW, Lindell M (1998) Effects of sunlight on occurrence and bacterial turnover of specific carbon and nitrogen compounds in lake water. FEMS Microb Ecol 25:217-227
17. Larsen J (1988) An ultrastructural study of Amphidinium poecilochroum (Dinophyceae), a phagotrophic dinoflagellate feeding on small species of cryptophytes, Phycologia 27:366-377
18. Larsen J (1994) Unarmoured dinoflagellates from Australian waters I, The genus Gymnodinium (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae). Phycologia 33:24-33
19. Larsen J (1996) Unarmoured dinoflagellates from Australian waters II. The genus Gyrodinium (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae). Phycologia 35:342-349
20. Lindell MJ, Granéli HW, Tranvik LJ (1996) Effects of sunlight on bacterial growth in lakes of different humic content. Aquat Microb Ecol 11:135-141
21. Lopez E (1979) Algal chloroplasts in the protoplasm of three species of benthic foraininifera: taxonomic affinity, viability and persistence. Mar Biol 53:201-211
22. Marin V, Huntley ME, Frost B (1986) Measuring feeding rates of pelagic herbivores: analysis of experimental design and methods. Mar Biol 93:49-58
23. Moran MA, Zepp RG (1997) Role of photoreactions in the formation of biologically labile compounds from dissolved organic matter. Limnol Oceanogr 42:1307-1316
24. Parsons TR, Maita Y, Lalli CM (1984) A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis, Pergamon Press, Oxford
25. Patterson DJ, Dürrschmidt M (1987) Selective retention of chloroplasts by algivorous heliozoa; fortuitous chloroplast symbiosis? Eur J Protistol 23:51-55
26. Popovský J, Pfiester LA (1990) Dinophyceae (Dinoflagellida), In; Ettl H, Gerloff J, Heynig H, Mollenhauer D (eds) Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, p 1-272
27. Schnepf E, Elbrächter M (1988) Cryptophycean-like double membrane-bound chloroplasts in the dinoflagellate, Dinophysis Ehrenb.: evolutionary, phylogenetic and toxicological implications, Bot Acta 101:196-203
28. Schnepf E, Elbras̈chter M (1992) Nutritional strategies in dinoflagellates. A review with emphasis on cell biological aspects. Eur J Protistol 28:3-24
29. Schnepf E, Meier R, Drebes G (1988J Stability and deformation of diatom chloroplasts during food uptake of the parasitic dinoflagellate, Paulsenellu (Dinophyta). Phycologia 27:203-290
30. Schnepf E, Winter S, Mollonhauer D (1989) Gymnodinium aeruginosiim (Dinophyta): a blue-green dinoflagellate with a vestigial, anucleate, cryptophyccan enclosymbiont, PISyst Evol 164:75-91
31. Skovgaard A (1996) Mixotrophy in Fragilidium subglobosum (Dinophyceae): growth and grazing responses as functions of light intensity, Mar Ecol Prog Ser 14:3:247-253
32. Stoecker DK, Michaels AE (1991) Respiration, photosynthesis and carbon metabolism in planktonic ciliates. Mar Biol 108:441-447
33. Stoecker DK, Silver MW (1987) Chloroplast retention by marine planktonic ciliates. In: Lee JJ, Fredrick JF (eds) Endocytobiology III, Ann NY Acad Sci 503:562-565
34. Stoecker DK, Silver MW, Michaels AE, Davis LH (1988) Obligate mixotrophy in Labuea strobila, a ciliate which retains chloroplasts. Mar Biol 99:415-423
35. Strathmann RR (1967) Estimating the organic carbon content of phytoplankton from cell volume or plasma volume. Limnol Oceanogr 12:411-418
36. Trench RK (1975) Of 'leaves that crawl': functional chloroplasts in animal cells. Soc Exp Biol 29:229-265
37. Wilcox LW, Wedemayer GJ (1985) Dinoflagellale with bluegreen chloroplasts derived from an ondosymbiotic eucaryote, Science 227:192-194