Formation of PAHs, polyynes, and other macromolecules in the photosphere of carbon stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 315, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 194-203

  Helling, C ^a,b   Jorgensen U G ^a   Plez, B ^a   Johnson, H R ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^b TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN   (Germany)

^c INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Molecular processes; Stars: carbon; Stars: circumstellar matter; Stars: mass loss

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000030512     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Anders, E. & Grevasse, N. 1989, Geochimica et Cosmochimica, 53, 197
2. Anders, E. & Zinner, E. 1993, Meteoritics, 28, 490
3. Boothroyd, A. I., Sackmann, I.-J., 1988, ApJ, 328, 641
4. Bowen, G. H., 1988, ApJ, 329, 299
5. Cadwell, B. J., Wang, H., Feigelson, E. D., Frenklach, M. 1994, ApJ, 429, 285
6. Carmer, C., Frenklach, M. 1989, Appl.Phys.Lett., 54, 1430
7. Cherchneff, I., Barker, J. R. 1992, ApJ, 394, 703
8. Cherchneff, I., Barker, J., Tielens, A. 1991, ApJ, 377, 541
9. Cherchneff, I., Barker, J., Tielens, A. 1992, ApJ, 401, 269
10. Clayton, D.D., Obradovic, M., Guha, S., Brown, L.E 1991, Lunar Planet.Sci, 22, 221
11. Fleischer, A. J., Gauger, A., Sedlmayr, E. 1992, A&A, 266, 321
12. Frenklach, M., Feigelson, E. D. 1989, ApJ, 341, 372
13. Frenklach, M., Carmer, C. S., Feigelson, E. D. 1989, Nat, 339, 196
14. Gail, H.-P., Sedlmayr, E. 1984, A&A, 132, 163
15. Gail, H.-P., Sedlmayr, E. 1987a, in Physical Processes in Interstellar Clouds, ed. Morfill, G. E. and Scholer, M., Dortrecht, Reidel, 275
16. Gail, H.-P., Sedlmayr, E. 1987b, Astr.Ap., 171, 197
17. Gallino, R., Busso, M., Picchio, G., Raiteri, C. M. 1990, Nat, 348, 298
18. Gustafsson, B., Bell, R. A., Eriksson, K., Nordlund, Å. 1975, A&A, 42, 407
19. Gustafsson, B., Plez, B. 1992, in Instabilities in evolved super- and hypergiants, ed. de Jager C., Nieuwenhuijzen A., North Holland, Amsterdam, 86
20. Goeres A. 1993, in Rev.mod.Astr., ed. Klare G., 6, 164
21. Huber, G., Herzberg, K.P. 1979, Molecular spectra and molecular structure, IV Constants of diatomic molecules, van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New-York
22. Irwin, A. W. 1981,ApJSS, 45, 621
23. Jura, M. 1986,ApJ, 303, 327
24. Joblin, C., d'Hendecourt, L., Léger, A., Défourneau, D. 1994, A&A, 281, 923
25. Johnson, H. R. 1991, A&A, 249, 455
26. Jørgensen, U. G., Almlöf, J., Gustafsson, B., Larsson, M., Siegbahn, P. 1985, J. Ghent. Phys., 83, 3034
27. Jørgensen, U. G., Larsson, M. 1990, A&A, 238, 424
28. Jørgensen, U. G., Johnson, H. R., Nordlund, Å. 1992, A&A, 261, 263
29. Jørgensen, U.C., Johnson, H. R. 1992, A&A, 265, 168
30. Knapp, G. R. 1985, ApJ, 293, 273
31. Keller, R., Sedlmayr, E., 1983, Mitt.d.Astr.Ges., 60, 312
32. Keller, R., 1987, in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Astrophysics, ed. Léger, A., d'Hendecourt, L., Boccara, N., Dortrecht, Reidel, 387
33. Lambert, D. L., Gustafsson, B., Eriksson, K., Hinkle, K. H. 1986, ApJS, 62, 373
34. Lattanzio, J. C. 1986, ApJ, 311, 708
35. Lewis, R. S., Amari, S., Anders, E. 1990, Nat, 348, 293
36. Maciel, W. J. 1976, A&A, 48, 27
37. Querci, F., Querci, M., Tsuji, T. 1974, A&A, 31, 265
38. Sauval, A. J., Tatum, J. B. 1984, ApJS, 56, 193
39. Sedlmayr, E. 1993, in Molecules in the Stellar Environment, ed. U.C. Jørgensen, 163
40. Stein, S. E., Fahr, A. 1985, J.Phys.Chem., 89, 3714
41. Tsuji, T. 1964, Ann.Tokyo Astron.Obs., 2nd ser., 9
42. Tsuji, T. 1973, A&A, 23, 411
43. Westerlund, B. E., Azzopardi, M., Breysacher, J., Rebeirot, E. 1991, AAA, 91, 425
44. Richter, H. B. 1986, in Evolution of Peculiar Red Giant Stars, IAU Col., ed. Johnson, H. R., Zuekermann, B., Cambridge, 106, 35
45. Willson, L. A., Bowen, G. H. 1986 in Lecture Note in Physics, 254, ed. Zeilik M., Gibson D.M., Berlin, Springer, 385