Azadirachtin: an update

Journal of Insect Physiology

Volumn 39, Issue 11, 1993, Pages 903-924

 

^a Luntz) A J   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Antifeedancy; Azadirachtin; IGR effects; Mode of action; Neem; Pest control; Reproduction

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000018481     PISSN: 00221910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0022-1910(93)90001-8     Document Type: Review

References (233)

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2. Erratum
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15. Control of plant-parasitic nematode by incorporation of deoiled cakes of tree seeds on su-babul, Leucaena leucopcephala (Lam.) de Wit
16. Azadirachtin A interferes with control of serotonin pools in the neuroendocrine system of locusts
17. Effects of potential inhibitors on Brugia pahangi in vitro: macrofilaricidal action and inhibition of microfilarial production
18. Effects of azadirachtin on the nutrition and development of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (Fabr.) Noctuidae
19. Effects of azadirachtin on levels of ecdysteroids and prothoracicotropic hormone-like activity in Heliothis virescens (Fabr.) larvae
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23. Dietary mixing in generalist grasshoppers
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29. Food selection in adults and larvae of three species of Lepidoptera: a behavioural and electrophysiological study
30. A behavioural and electrophysiological study of the role of tarsal chemoreceptors in feeding by adults of Spodoptera, Heliothis virescens and Helicoverpa armigera
31. Sensitivity variations in insect chemoreceptors: a review
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34. Plants as sources of antimalarial drugs. Part 7. Activity of some species of Meliaceae plants and their constituent limonoids
35. X-Ray crystallographic structure determination of detigloyldihydroazadirachtin and reassignment of the structure of the limonoid insect antifeedant azadirachtin
36. Isolation of a substance that suppresses feeding in locusts
37. Investigation of the locust feeding inhibition of the seeds of the neem tree, Azadirachta indica
38. Insecticidal activity of phytochemicals and extracts of the Meliaceae
39. The chemical inhibition of feeding by phytophagous insects: a review
40. Influence of neem kernel extract on morphogenesis and vitellogenic oocyte development in Trogoderma granarium everts
41. A physiological investigation into the role of secondary plant compounds as feeding deterrents
42. An investigation into the physiological actions of feeding deterrents
43. Comparisons of deterrency and toxicity of selected secondary plant compounds to an oligophagous and a polyphagous acridid
44. Mechanisms of host plant recognition
45. Efficacy of Neem-azal S and Margosan-O against the bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scop
46. Effects of azadirachtin on reproduction and egg development of the heteropteranOncopeltus fasciatusDallas
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48. Effects of azadirachtin on reproductive organs and fertility in the large milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus
49. Azadirachtin-induced sterilization in mature females of Rhodnius prolixus
50. Development of a standardized and formulated insecticide from a crude neem kernel extract
51. Effect of azadirachtin from the neem tree on immature sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and other selected pest species on cotton
52. Kontaktwirkung von Niemöl bei der Afrikanischen Wanderheuschrecke Locusta migratoria migratorioides (R. & F.)
53. The insecticide azadirachtin reduces predominantly cellular RNA in Tetrahymena
54. The effects of azadirachtin on ecdysis of Rhodnius prolixus
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56. 3H-dihydroazadirachtin in Rhodnius prolixus
57. Chagas' disease and its insect vector. Effect of azadirachtin A on the interaction of a triatomine host (Rhodnius prolixus) and its parasite (Trypanosoma cruzi)
58. Azadirachtin depresses release of prothoracicotropic hormone in Rhodnius prolixus larvae: evidence from head transplantations
59. Effects of azadirachtin in Rhodnius prolixus: data and hypotheses
60. Integrated control of nematodes in lentil with aldicarb neem cake and seed treatment with thimet and its residual effect on the subsequent mung crop
61. Studies on insect feeding deterrents with special references to fruit extracts of the neem tree, Azodirachta indica A
62. Effect of azadirachtin on the development of Trypanosoma cruzi in different species of triatomine insect vectors: Long-term and comparative studies
63. Behavioural effects of a neem insecticide on Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
64. Effects of aqueous neem seed kernel extracts on ostracod (Class Crustacea) development and population density in lowland rice fields
65. The influence of repellent materials and aphid extracts on settling behaviour and larviposition of Myzus persicae (Suizer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
66. Biological activity of neem against the red pumpkin beetle,Aulacophora Foveicollis
67. Evaluation of some non-edible oils as grain protectant in wheat and their subsequent effect on germination
68. Effects of neem seed extract on the post-embryonic development of the tobacco hornworm
69. Azadirachtin affects the circadian rhythm of locomotion inLeucophaea maderae
70. Analysis of sensory information using neural networks
71. The role of mouthpart receptors in the feeding behaviour of Schistocerca gregaria
72. The function of certain mouthpart receptors in relation to feeding in Schistocerca gregaria and Locusta migratoria migratorioides
73. The physiology of locust muscle with reference to the possible effects of azadirachtin
74. Does azadirachtin affect insect visceral muscle?
75. Induced changes in neurosecretory activity of adult female Schistocerca gregaria in relation to feeding
76. Effects of neem extracts on beneficial insects in greenhouse culture
77. Cuticular melanization in the tobacco hornworm larva
78. Prospects for integrated control of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) using Perillus bioculatus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and various pesticides
79. Population Suppression of Mahogany Webworm, Macalla thyrsisalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), with Natural Products
80. Natural products as biotechnical weapons towards the future pest management of Diabrotica beetles
81. Insecticidal and antifeedant bioactivities of neem oils and their relationship to azadirachtin content
82. Developing a neem-based insecticide for Canada
83. The efficacy of seed oils of Azadirachta indica A. Juss and Piper guineense Schum and Thonn on the control of Callosobruchus maculatus F.
84. Effect of plant extracts/products on two fungal pathogens of finger millet
85. The role of inhibitory stimuli in the choice of oviposition site by phytophagous insects
86. The effect of repeated exposure to feeding deterrents on their acceptibility to phytophagous insects
87. Repellent and feeding deterrent effects of turmeric oil, sweetflag oil, neem oil, and a neem-based insecticide against lesser grain borer (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae)
88. Neem kernel as an ovipositional repellent forSpodoptera litura (F.) moths
89. Fitness reduction and mortality effects of neem-based pesticides on the Colorado potato beetleLeptinotarsa decemlineataSay (Col., Chrysomelidae)
90. Influence of azadirachtin on insect nutrition and reproduction
91. Ecdysone synthesis and release by the brain-ring gland complex of blowfly larvae
92. In vitro culture of Azadirachta indica and the production of antifeedant compounds
93. Isolation and characterization of an antimalarial agent of the neem tree Azadirachta indica
94. The effect of raw materials of the neem tree, neem oils and neem extracts of dermatophytes, yeasts and molds
95. Low efficacy of aBacillus thuringiensis(Berl.) formulation in Controlling the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella(L.), in the Philippines
96. Plant allelochemicals as sources and models of insect control agents
97. Defense of Plants through Regulation of Insect Feeding Behavior
98. Margosan-O, a commercial formulation of neem seed extract, controls Liromyza trifolia on chrysanthemums
99. On the mode of action of azadirachtin in blowfly larvae and pupae
100. Azadirachtin I. Interaction with the development of red cotton bugs
101. Effects of azadirachtin on the dietary utilization and development of the variegated cutworm Peridroma saucia
102. Effects of azadirachtin on the endocrine events of Bombyx mori
103. The structure of azadirachtin and 22,23-dihydro-23β-methoxyazadirachtin
104. Structure determination by NMR of azadirachtin and related compounds from Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae)
105. Control of insect feeding and development by constituents of Melia azedarach and Azadirachta indica
106. Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeida): the effects of azadirachtin on the growth and development of the immature forms
107. The chemistry of azadirachtin
108. Neem's potential in pest management programs: proc. USDA Neem Workshop
109. TARSAL CONTACT CHEMOSENSORY HAIRS OF THE LARGE WHITE BUTTERFLY PIERIS BRASSICAE AND THEIR POSSIBLE RÔLE IN OVIPOSITION BEHAVIOUR
110. Evaluation of extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) for the control of some stored product pests
111. Effects of azadirachtin on development, juvenile hormone and ecdysteroid titres in chilled Galleria mellonella larvae
112. Effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extracts from different solvents on the carmine spider mite,Tetranychus cinnabarinus
113. Toxicity of neem (Azadirachta Indica) seed kernel extracts prepared with different solvents, on the spider chiracanthium mildei
114. Effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extracts from different solvents on the predacious mite Phytoseiulus persimilis and the phytophagous mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus
115. Ecdysteroid depletion by azadirachtin in Tenebrio molitor pupae
116. The effect of Margosan-O on the development of the Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lep., Noctuidae)
117. Response of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) and Earias insulana (Boisd.) larvae to azadirachtin and salannin
118. Effect of Margosan-O on the development of Earias insulana
119. Effect of Margosan-O on the development of the leafhopper Asymmetrasca decedens
120. Azadirachtin as a larvicide against the hornfly, stable fly and house fly (Diptera: Muscidae)
121. Inhibition of tobacco mosaic virus by root extracts of higher plants
122. Insecticidal actions of several plants to Callosobruchus chinensis L
123. The physiological effects of azadirachtin in the locust, Locusta migratoria
124. Azadirachtin treatment and host plant selection
125. Azadirachtin: its effect on gut motility, growth and moulting in Locusta
126. Comparative red blood cell metabolism in three wallaby species, Macropus eugenii, Maropus parma and thylogale thetis (Macropodidae: Marsupialia)
127. Azadirachtin and Neemazal-F in the control of lepidopteran pests of brassicas in Scotland
128. Strategy in the isolation of insect control substances from plants
129. Desert locust feeding deterrent ineffective against North American grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
130. Toxicity and residual effect of neem extract (factor C) against stored grain pest Callosobruchus analis
131. Toxicity and IGR effects of two neem products against Aedes aegypti (PCSIR strain)
132. The effect of azadirachtin on the midgut histology of the locusts, Schistocerca gregaria and Locusta migratoria.
133. The protection of barley seedlings from attack by Schistocerca gregaria using azadirachtin and related analogues
134. Kontaktwirkungen des Samenöls des NiembaumesAzadirachta indica(A. Juss.) bei gregären Larven der WüstenheuschreckeSchistocerca gregaria(Forskål)
135. The effects of azadirachtin on the feeding behaviour and virus transmission of the Green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer)
136. The effects of azadirachtin on feeding by Myzus persicae
137. Systemic antifeedant effects of azadirachtin on the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae
138. The effects of azadirachtin-treated diets on the feeding behaviour and fecundity of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae
139. Neemseed powder, as a protectant for dried Tilapia fish against Dermestes maculatus De Geer infestation
140. Comparative studies of tidal rhythms. ix. the modifying roles of deuterium oxide and azadirachtin on circalunidian rhythms
141. Sublethal effects of neem seed extracts on adults of za erifol̈ (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
142. Endocrine manipulations, juvenile hormone and ontogenesis of male sexual behaviour in locusts
143. Azadirachtin maintains prothoracic gland function but reduces ecdysteroid titres in Manduca sexta pupae: in vivo and in vitro studies
144. Development of imaginal competence to adipokinetic hormone in Locusta: lipid and carbohydrate and glycogen phosphorylase activity in azadirachtin-induced over-aged nymphs
145. Molt inhibition by azadirachtin; effects on prothoracicotropic hormone, prothoracic glands and ecdysteroid titers in Manduca sexta pupae
146. Synthesis of the furo-pyran moiety of azadirachtin
147. Use of a neem product in insecticide resistance management (IRM) in cotton
148. New leads to the treatment of protozoal infections based on natural product molecules
149. Neem kernel as antifeedant for locusts
150. Effect of some organic oils on the infectivity of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) affecting tomato
151. Effects of Natural and Synthetic Insecticides on Sweetpotato Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and Its Hymenopterous Parasitoids
152. Azadirachtin from neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) seeds for management of sweetpotato whitefly [Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)] on ornamentals
153. Influence of host plant on deterrence by azadirachtin of feeding by fall armyworm larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
154. A generalised model for quantifying behavioural desensitization to antifeedants
155. Effects of food deprivation and concentration of Azadirachtin on the performance of Achoea janata and Spodoptera litura on young and mature leaves of Ricinus communis
156. Azadirachtin induced changes in development, food utilization and haemolymph constituents of Schistocerca gregaria Forsk
157. Effect of azadirachtin on Achoea janata Linn. and Spodoptera litura (F.) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera)
158. The antifeedant and growth disrupting effects of azadirachtin on Spodoptera frugiperda and Oncopeltus fasciatus
159. Ecdysteroid titers and molting aberrations in last stage Oncopeltus nymphs treated with insect growth regulators
160. Effects of two triterpenoids from neem on feeding by cucumber beetles (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae)
161. Secondary plant products in insect control, with special reference to the azadirachtins
162. Azadirachtins: their structure and mode of action
163. Azadirachtin inhibits Trypanosoma cruzi infection of its triatomine insect host, Rhodnius prolixus
164. Inhibition of oogenesis and ovarian ecdysteroid synthesis by azadirachtin in Locusta migratoria migratorioides (R. & F.)
165. Azadirachtin: A potent insect growth regulator of plant origin
166. The azadirachtins, a group of insect growth regulators from the neem tree
167. Effect of azadirachtin A on hormone titres during the gonadotrophic cycle of Locusta migratoria
168. Tissue-specific incorporation of azadirachtin in the Malpighian tubules of Locusta migratoria
169. Corpus cardiacum—a target for azadirachtin
170. Interactions between azadirachtin and ecdysteroid-dependent systems in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta
171. ANTIFEEDANT PHYTOCHEMICAL BLOCKS OVIPOSITION BY SHEEP BLOWFLY
172. Hormonal control of epidermal cell development
173. Growth disruption effects of an insect antifeedant
174. Insecticides from Neem
175. Orientation and ovipositional responses of Heliothis armigera to certain neem constituents
176. Effects of variously formulated neem seed extracts on Acyrthosiphon pisum and Aphis fabae
177. Occurrence of weight gain reduction and inhibition of metamorphosis and storage protein formation in last larval instars of the Mexican bean beetle, Epilachna varivestis, after injection of azadirachtin
178. Effects of azadirachtin on developing tissues of various insect larvae
179. Azadirachtin affects growth and endocrine events in larvae of the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta
180. Which insect pests can be controlled by application of neem seed kernel extracts under field conditions?
181. Potential of azadirachtin-containing pesticides for integrated pest control in developing and industrialized countries
182. Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica
183. Einfluß von Azadirachtin, einer azadirachtinfreien Fraktion eines alkoholischen Niemsamenextraktes und von formulierten Extrakten auf Verpuppung, Schlupf und Imagines der KohlweißlingsbrackwespeApanteles glomeratus(L.) (Hym., Braconidae)
184. Natural pesticides from the neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and other tropical plants
185. Natural pesticides from the neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and other tropical plants
186. Beeinflussung von Metamorphose, Fäburg und Verhalten der Wüstenheuschrecke Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.) und der Afrikanischen Wanderheuschrecke Locusta migratoria migratorioides (R. & F.) durch Niemsamenöl
187. Untersuchungen über die Wirkung des angereicherten und formulierten Niemsamenextrakts AZT-VR-K auf die HonigbieneApis melliferaL.
188. Natural Pesticides from the Neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss)
189. Plant recognition by lepidopterous larvae
190. Biological aspects of antifeedants
191. What makes a caterpillar eat? The sensory code underlying feeding behaviour
192. A behavioural and electro-physiological analysis of insect feeding deterrents
193. Neem Azal/Neem Azal F in the aquatic environment
194. Effect of synthetic pyrethroids, neem extracts and other insecticides for the control of pod damage by Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) on chickpea and pod damage-yield relationship at Pantnagar in northern India
195. Vitellogenesis and oocyte development in azadirachtin-induced fifth-instar overage nymphs ofLocusta migratoria (L.)
196. Efficacy of certain plant extracts against seed-borne infection ofTrichoconiella padwickiiin paddy (Oryza sativa)
197. Suppressive effects of azadirachtin on spermiogenesis of the diapausing cabbage armyworm, Mamestra brassicae, in vitro
198. Effect of seed treatment with azadirachtin on root-knot development on, and growth of, some vegetables
199. Efficacy of oil-seed cakes and nematicides against plant-parasitic nematodes attacking tomato in relation to plowing
200. The effects of azadirachtin on the endocrine control of moulting in Locusta migratoria
201. Some effects of azadirachtin on lepidopterous larvae
202. Azadirachtin: structural requirements for reducing growth and increasing mortality in lepidopterous larvae
203. Antiviral activity and physical properties of the extracts of Azadirachta indica L.
204. Fungicidal properties of neem and blue gum against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., a foot-rot pathogen of barley
205. Splitting of circadian rhythm ofmusca domesticaflies with azadirachtin
206. Effects of azadirachtin on insect cytochrome P-450 dependant ecdysone 20-mono oxygenase activity
207. Effects of neem seed extracts on tephritid fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and their parasitoids in Hawaii
208. Azadirachtin: effects on metamorphosis, longevity, and reproduction of three tephritid fruit fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae)
209. Survival, longevity and reproduction of tephritid fruit fly parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from fruit flies exposed to azadirachtin
210. Effect of sunlight on azadirachtin: antifeeding potency
211. Azadirachtin—a naturally occurring insect growth regulator
212. Effect of azadirachtin A on neuroendocrine activity in Locusta migratoria
213. Inhibition of turnover of neurosecretion by azadirachtin in Locusta migratoria
214. A study of behavioural habituation to a feeding deterrent in nymphs of Schistocerca gregaria
215. Effects of azadirachtin on reproduction in the African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta)
216. Potential of Margosan-O, an azadirachtin-containing formulation from neem seed extract, as a control agent for spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana
217. Azadirachtin inhibits secretion of trypsin in midgut of Manduca sexta caterpillars: reduced growth due to impaired protein digestion
218. An NMR spectroscopic study of azadirachtin and its trimethylether
219. Development of imaginal competence to adipokinetic hormone in Locusta: lipophorin conversions in precocene-induced adultiforms and in azadirachtin-induced over-aged nymphs
220. Chemical compounds from Azadirachta indica as inhibitors of potato virus X
221. Taste sensilla responses to limonoids, natural insect antifeedants
222. Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss): organisms affected and reference list update
223. The influence of azadirachtin on the feeding behaviour of cereal aphids and slugs
224. The effects of neem oil and azadirachtin on mortality, flight activity, and energy metabolism of Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal)—a comparison between laboratory and field locusts
225. CHEMOSENSORY MECHANISMS OF LOCUSTS IN RELATION TO FEEDING
226. Antiovipositional and ovicidal toxicity of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) oil against three species of Callosobruchus
227. Structure-bioactivity relationships of azadirachtin, a potential insect control agent
228. Structure of the insect phagorepellent azadirachtin. Application of PRFT/CWD carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance
229. Potential of neem seed kernel extracts in mosquito control
230. Feeding inhibition and mortality effects of neem-seed extract on the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)