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Volumn 2, Issue 1, 1992, Pages 138-142

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Current opinion in structural biology 1992, 2:138...-142

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EID: 0000013480     PISSN: 0959440X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0959-440X(92)90189-E     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (29)
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    • The results of the last refinement of the crystal structure (2.5 Å resolution) of a tryptic fragment of E. coli MetRS complexed with ATP are described. The binding mode of ATP is different from that observed for the tyrosyl-adenylate in TyrRS.
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    • The amino acid sequence of beef pancreatic TrpRS is determined. Its sequence identity with prokaryotic and yeast mitochondrial TrpRS is low and limited to the consensus sequence regions; however, 90% identity is observed with the rabbit peptide-chain release factor.
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  • 11
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    • Asp
    • Asp-AspRS from yeast is described. The active-site domain with the three characteristic signature motifs that are conserved in eight class-I synthetases is analyzed. Interactions with the tRNA are shown to be significantly different from those observed in the class-I E. coli GlnRS system.
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  • 12
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    • Structural Basis of Anticodon Loop Recognition by Glutaminyl-tRNA Synthetase
    • Gln and the interactions made with GlnRS are described. The anticodon stem is extended by two non-Watson-Crick base pairs. The three anticodon bases bind to three separate pockets in the protein.
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  • 13
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    • Structural Similarities in Glutaminyl- and Methionyl-tRNA Synthetase Suggest a Common Overall Orientation of tRNA Binding
    • The structures of E. coli GlnRS and MetRS are compared, revealing significant similarities. This analysis suggests a similar binding mode of the tRNAs to their respective synthetases.
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    • Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase from Escherichia coli: Cloning and Characterization of the Gene, Homologies of its Translated Amino Acid Sequence with Asparaginyl- and Lysyl-tRNA Synthetases
    • The amino acid sequence of E. coli AspRS is analyzed in terms of sequence identity with four enzymes of other species and with the subgroup-related AsnRS and LysRS. Conserved motifs and additional important residues are noted.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 7109-7118
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    • Identification of Structurally and Functionally Important Histidine Residues to Cytoplasmic Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • A combination of chemical labelling using diethyl pyrocarbonate and site-directed mutagenesis leads to the identification of three histidines of yeast AspRS that are important for catalytic activity (one residue) or structural integrity (two residues).
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    • Structure and Evolution of a Group of Related Aminoactyl-tRNA Synthetases
    • The primary sequence of LysRS from yeast mitochondria is presented. High sequence identities with AspRS and AsnRS are noted and significant identity with AsnRS is also observed.
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    • 2 dimeric synthetases into the two aminoacyl-RS classes is analyzed. In the case of AlaRS where only one out of the three characteristic structural motifs had previously been detected, the second one is convincingly aligned.
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  • 22
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    • Lysine 335, Part of the KMSKS Signature Sequence, Plays a Crucial Role in the Amino Acid Activation Catalysed by the Methionyl-tRNA Synthetase from Escherichia coli
    • The role of the essential residue Lys335 is investigated by site-directed mutagenesis and pre-steady state analysis of methionyladenylate synthesis. It is shown that the N6 amino group of this residue stabilizes the transient complex of MetRS with methionine.
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  • 23
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    • Site-directed mutagenesis experiments indicate that the side chains of Asn584 and Arg588 could be involved in a direct interaction with the tRNA anticodon.
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  • 24
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    • This paper presents the cloning, sequencing and sequence analysis of CysRS: this is the 20th and the last system for which a primary sequence is now available. The enzyme belongs to class I and exhibits large sequence identity with MetRS. Significant sequence identities with Ile-, Leu- and ValRS are also demonstrated.
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    • Eriani1    Dirheimer2    Gangloff3
  • 25
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    • Sequence Determination and Modeling of Structural Motifs for the Smallest Monomeric Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase
    • This paper describes an independent sequence determination and the subsequent model analysis of E. coli CysRS, the smallest of the aminoacyl-RS family.
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    • A single yeast mitochondrial polypeptide is an active PheRS in a monomeric form.
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    • Evidence for 2 Types of Complexes Formed by Yeast Tyrosyl-transfer RNA Synthetase with Cognate and Non-cognate Transfer RNA …-Effect of Ribonucleoside Triphosphates
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  • 29
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    • Mutant Aminoacyl-transfer RNA Synthetase that Compensates for a Mutation in the Major Identity Determinant of its Transfer RNA
    • A single amino acid substitution in AlaRS is sufficient to compensate for mutation in the major determinant, G3-U70, of the cognate tRNA.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 2635-2641
    • Miller1    Hou2    Schimmel3


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