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Phys. Today
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Academic, New York, especially chaps. 7 and 8
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P. W. Milonni, The Quantum Vacuum (Academic, New York, 1993), especially chaps. 7 and 8.
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The Quantum Vacuum
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Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics, P. R. Berman, Ed. Academic Press, New York, chap. 1
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E. Hinds, in Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics, suppl. to Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, P. R. Berman, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1994), chap. 1.
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S. R. Lundeen, in (2), chap. 2
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S. R. Lundeen, in (2), chap. 2.
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7
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Elsevier, Amsterdam
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E. J. W. Verwey and J. T. G. Overbeek, Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1948). See also M. J. Sparnaay, in Physics in the Making, A. Sarlemijn and M. J. Sparnaay, Eds. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989), pp. 235-246; B. de Witt, ibid., pp. 247-272.
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A. Sarlemijn and M. J. Sparnaay, Eds. Elsevier, Amsterdam
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E. J. W. Verwey and J. T. G. Overbeek, Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1948). See also M. J. Sparnaay, in Physics in the Making, A. Sarlemijn and M. J. Sparnaay, Eds. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989), pp. 235-246; B. de Witt, ibid., pp. 247-272.
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E. J. W. Verwey and J. T. G. Overbeek, Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1948). See also M. J. Sparnaay, in Physics in the Making, A. Sarlemijn and M. J. Sparnaay, Eds. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989), pp. 235-246; B. de Witt, ibid., pp. 247-272.
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E. M. Lifshitz, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. USSR 29, 94 (1955); L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, The Classical Theory of Fields. vol. 2 of Course of Theoretical Physics (Pergamon, New York, 4th revised English ed., 1975).
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N. G. van Kampen and co-workers greatly simplified the analysis. See (3)
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N. G. van Kampen and co-workers greatly simplified the analysis. See (3).
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E. J. Kelsey and L. Spruch, Phys. Rev. A 18, 15 (1978). Only V(r) for r ∼ ∝ was obtained. For V(r) for all r, see (16); see also J. Bernabéu and R. Tarrach, Ann. Phys. NY 102, 323 (1976).
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G. Feinberg and J. Sucher, Phys. Rev. A 27, 1958 (1983); C. K. Au, G. Feinberg, J. Sucher, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1145 (1984); G. Feinberg, J. Sucher, C. K. Au, Phys. Rep. 180, 83 (1989). See also J. F. Babb and L. Spruch, Phys. Rev. A 36, 656 (1987).
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G. Barton, J. Phys. A 10, 601 (1977). See also L. Spruch and E. J. Kelsey, Phys. Rev. A 18, 845 (1978); R. Shakeshaft and L. Spruch, ibid. 22, 811 (1980).
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Phys. Rev. A
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G. Barton, J. Phys. A 10, 601 (1977). See also L. Spruch and E. J. Kelsey, Phys. Rev. A 18, 845 (1978); R. Shakeshaft and L. Spruch, ibid. 22, 811 (1980).
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Dzyaloshinskii et al. (11) discuss some of the properties of liquid helium.
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As an extreme case, consider an atom in an excited state, which, in free space, would radiate a photon of frequency v. If placed in a wave guide whose cutoff frequency is higher than v, then as pointed out by D. Kleppner, the atom could not radiate. See (4), sect. IVA; G. Raithel et al., in (4), chap. II, sect. IIA; and references therein
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As an extreme case, consider an atom in an excited state, which, in free space, would radiate a photon of frequency v. If placed in a wave guide whose cutoff frequency is higher than v, then as pointed out by D. Kleppner, the atom could not radiate. See (4), sect. IVA; G. Raithel et al., in (4), chap. II, sect. IIA; and references therein.
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For a review that is rigorous and casts a much wider net than does the present article, with coverage of elementary particles (including the bag model) and cosmology, considerable material on topological effects, and many solved model problems, see V. M. Mostepanenko and N. N. T. Trunov, Sov. Phys. Usp. 31, 965 (1988) [transl: Usp. Fiz. Nauk 156, 385 (1988)].
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For a review that is rigorous and casts a much wider net than does the present article, with coverage of elementary particles (including the bag model) and cosmology, considerable material on topological effects, and many solved model problems, see V. M. Mostepanenko and N. N. T. Trunov, Sov. Phys. Usp. 31, 965 (1988) [transl: Usp. Fiz. Nauk 156, 385 (1988)].
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Contemporary Physics
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F. Luo, G. C. McBane, G. Kim, C. F. Giese, W. R. Gemtry, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 3564 (1993); ibid. 100, 4023 (1994); W. Schöllkopf and J. P. Toennies, Science 266, 1345 (1994); F. Luo, C. F. Giese, W. R. Gentry, J. Chem. Phys. 104, 1151 (1996); see also M. J. Jamieson et al., Phys. Rev. A 51, 2626 (1995); A. R. Janzen and R. A. Aziz, J. Chem. Phys. 103, 9626 (1995); H. L. Williams et al., unpublished material.
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note
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Supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant PHY-9400673 and by the Humboldt Foundation. Part of the research was done at the Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, and at the Physikalisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg.
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