-
2
-
-
0039065101
-
-
L. Gammaitoni. P. Hänggi, P. Jung, and F. Marchesoni, Rev. Mod. Phys. 70, 223 (1998).
-
(1998)
Rev. Mod. Phys.
, vol.70
, pp. 223
-
-
Gammaitoni, L.1
Hänggi, P.2
Jung, P.3
Marchesoni, F.4
-
6
-
-
0000276950
-
-
J. M. R. Parrondo, C. van den Broeck, J. Buceta, and F. J. de la Rubia, Physica A 224, 153 (1996).
-
(1996)
Physica A
, vol.224
, pp. 153
-
-
Parrondo, J.M.R.1
Van Den Broeck, C.2
Buceta, J.3
De La Rubia, F.J.4
-
8
-
-
0000257575
-
-
C. van den Broeck, J. M. R. Parrondo, R. Toral, and R. Kawai, Phys. Rev. E 55, 4084 (1997).
-
(1997)
Phys. Rev. E
, vol.55
, pp. 4084
-
-
Van Den Broeck, C.1
Parrondo, J.M.R.2
Toral, R.3
Kawai, R.4
-
13
-
-
0000813480
-
-
Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA
-
R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, and M. Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1963), Vol. 1, pp. 46.1-46.9.
-
(1963)
The Feynman Lectures on Physics
, vol.1
, pp. 461-469
-
-
Feynman, R.P.1
Leighton, R.B.2
Sands, M.3
-
16
-
-
0007322767
-
-
edited by D. Abbott and L. B. Kish American Institute of Physics, New York
-
D. Abbott, B. R. Davis, and J. M. R. Parrondo, in Second International Conference on Unsolved Problems of Noise and fluctuations (UPoN'99), edited by D. Abbott and L. B. Kish (American Institute of Physics, New York, 2000), Vol. 511, pp. 213-220.
-
(2000)
Second International Conference on Unsolved Problems of Noise and Fluctuations (UPoN'99)
, vol.511
, pp. 213-220
-
-
Abbott, D.1
Davis, B.R.2
Parrondo, J.M.R.3
-
19
-
-
0007196667
-
-
Springer-Verlag, Berlin
-
M. Bier, in Stochastic Dynamics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997), Vol. 386, pp. 81-87.
-
(1997)
Stochastic Dynamics
, vol.386
, pp. 81-87
-
-
Bier, M.1
-
22
-
-
0003518175
-
-
Springer, Berlin
-
P. Hänggi and R. Bartussek, in Nonlinear Physics of Complex Systems - Current Status and Future Trends, Lecture Notes in Physics (Springer, Berlin, 1996), Vol. 476, pp. 294-308.
-
(1996)
Nonlinear Physics of Complex Systems - Current Status and Future Trends, Lecture Notes in Physics
, vol.476
, pp. 294-308
-
-
Hänggi, P.1
Bartussek, R.2
-
23
-
-
0000588745
-
-
L. P. Faucheux, L. S. Bourdieu, P. D. Kaplan, and A. J. Libchaber, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1504 (1995).
-
(1995)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.74
, pp. 1504
-
-
Faucheux, L.P.1
Bourdieu, L.S.2
Kaplan, P.D.3
Libchaber, A.J.4
-
24
-
-
0028085872
-
-
J. Rousselet, L. Salome, A. Ajdari, and J. Prost, Nature (London) 370, 446 (1994).
-
(1994)
Nature (London)
, vol.370
, pp. 446
-
-
Rousselet, J.1
Salome, L.2
Ajdari, A.3
Prost, J.4
-
25
-
-
0000006523
-
-
A. Adjari and J. Prost, C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. II: Mec., Phys., Chim., Sci. Terre Univers 315, 1635 (1992).
-
(1992)
C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. II: Mec., Phys., Chim., Sci. Terre Univers
, vol.315
, pp. 1635
-
-
Adjari, A.1
Prost, J.2
-
27
-
-
0042993577
-
-
G. P. Harmer, D. Abbott, and P. G. Taylor, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 456, 247 (2000).
-
(2000)
Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A
, vol.456
, pp. 247
-
-
Harmer, G.P.1
Abbott, D.2
Taylor, P.G.3
-
31
-
-
0007192955
-
-
University of Washington, Seattle, unpublished
-
R. Pyke, University of Washington, Seattle (2001), unpublished.
-
(2001)
-
-
Pyke, R.1
-
34
-
-
0030678561
-
-
V. Morell, Science 278, 1562 (1997).
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.278
, pp. 1562
-
-
Morell, V.1
-
38
-
-
84958282656
-
-
note
-
Note that the overall sequence of genes does not get scrambled, because partner strands generally swap pieces that are homologous.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0007259999
-
-
Princeton University private communication
-
I. Clark, Princeton University (private communication, 2000).
-
(2000)
-
-
Clark, I.1
-
40
-
-
84958282657
-
-
edited by J. Chela-Flores, T. Owen, and F. Raulin (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, in press)
-
P. C. W. Davies, in Sixth Trieste Conference on Chemical Evolution, edited by J. Chela-Flores, T. Owen, and F. Raulin (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, in press).
-
Sixth Trieste Conference on Chemical Evolution
-
-
Davies, P.C.W.1
-
46
-
-
84958282658
-
-
note
-
Note that uORFs 2 and 3 act like uORF4 - some ribosomes will reinitiate there instead of skipping over and so they will be spent. So uORFs 2, 3, and 4 are all ratchet points that the ribosome has to get past.
-
-
-
|